Lamps: Oil For, Carried in Vessels
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In biblical times, lamps were essential for providing light in homes and during travel at night. The oil used in these lamps was typically olive oil, a readily available resource in the ancient Near East. The practice of carrying oil in vessels is notably illustrated in the parable of the ten virgins, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew.

Biblical Context and Usage

The parable of the ten virgins, found in Matthew 25:1-13, provides a vivid depiction of the importance of carrying oil in vessels. In this parable, Jesus describes ten virgins who took their lamps to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were wise and took oil in vessels along with their lamps, while the other five were foolish and took no extra oil. When the bridegroom was delayed, the lamps of the foolish virgins began to go out, and they had no oil to replenish them. The wise virgins, however, were prepared and had brought additional oil in vessels, allowing them to keep their lamps burning and enter the wedding feast with the bridegroom.

The Berean Standard Bible renders this passage as follows: "The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps" (Matthew 25:4). This verse highlights the foresight and preparedness of the wise virgins, who ensured they had enough oil to sustain their lamps through the night.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In the biblical narrative, oil often symbolizes the Holy Spirit, anointing, and spiritual preparedness. The act of carrying oil in vessels can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual readiness and vigilance. The wise virgins' preparedness is contrasted with the negligence of the foolish virgins, serving as a cautionary tale about the necessity of being spiritually equipped for the return of Christ.

The parable emphasizes the importance of being ready for the unexpected arrival of the bridegroom, which represents Christ's second coming. The wise virgins' foresight in carrying extra oil signifies the believer's responsibility to maintain a vibrant and enduring faith, sustained by the Holy Spirit.

Cultural and Historical Insights

In the ancient world, lamps were small, handheld devices made of clay or metal, with a wick that drew oil from a reservoir. Olive oil was the preferred fuel due to its availability and clean-burning properties. The practice of carrying oil in separate vessels ensured that travelers and those attending events like weddings could keep their lamps burning for extended periods.

The cultural context of weddings in biblical times also sheds light on the parable. Weddings were significant social events, often held at night, requiring participants to carry lamps to light their way. The delay of the bridegroom in the parable reflects the unpredictability of such events, reinforcing the need for readiness.

Theological Reflections

The parable of the ten virgins serves as a powerful reminder of the necessity for spiritual vigilance and preparedness. It underscores the believer's duty to cultivate a relationship with God, nurtured by the Holy Spirit, to be ready for Christ's return. The wise virgins' decision to carry oil in vessels is a testament to their understanding of the importance of being prepared, both practically and spiritually.

In summary, the biblical account of lamps and the oil carried in vessels offers rich insights into the spiritual life of believers, emphasizing the need for readiness, vigilance, and reliance on the Holy Spirit to sustain one's faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 25:4
But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Ten virgins.
... divided them, lay not in the burning lamps but in ... The oil, whether employed to anoint
a person or to ... That which the wise virgins carried in their vessels, as ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/xiii the ten virgins.htm

Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week-On the Mount of Olives ...
... We have proceeded on the supposition that the oil was not carried in separate
vessels, but in those attached to the lamps. It seems ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii evening of the.htm

Lamps and Bushels
... ungirt loins will very shortly lead to extinguished lamps. ... expresses the outward
Christian life, oil, in accordance ... of the witless five who carried them, are ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/lamps and bushels.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xxv. 1, "Then Shall the Kingdom ...
... Men can put oil into their vessels, but they cannot ... "Give us of your oil, for our
lamps are going ... acquiesced in flatterers, and to have carried oil within, and ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon xliii on the words.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled.
... Others "took their lamps, and took no oil with them ... In all the history of the church,
no reformation has been carried forward without encountering serious ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled
... Others "took their lamps, and took no oil with them ... In all the history of the church
no reformation has been carried forward without encountering serious ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

Of the Priesthood of Aaron.
... to keep oil already purified for the lamps; three of ... These amounted to six, and they
carried the tabernacle when ... full of fine flour mingled with oil, such as ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 of the priesthood.htm

In the Holy of Holies.
... I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife." "He carried me away in ... In the parable
it was those that had oil in their vessels with their lamps that went ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /24 in the holy of.htm

In the Holy of Holies
... I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife." "He carried me away in ... In the parable
it was those that had oil in their vessels with their lamps that went ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 24 in the holy.htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... as: he took the highest branch of the cedar], and carried it into a ... farther, and
inquire what is the spiritual meaning of the lamps and oil-vessels, of the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Resources
What did the Law mean when it referred to a lasting ordinance? | GotQuestions.org

Will there be a partial rapture? | GotQuestions.org

What was olive oil a symbol of in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Lamps

Lamps of a Succession of Heirs

Lamps of Glory of the Cherubim

Lamps of God's Guidance

Lamps of Graces of the Holy Spirit

Lamps of Ministers

Lamps of Omniscience of Christ

Lamps of Salvation of God

Lamps of Severe Judgments

Lamps of Spirit of Man

Lamps of the Word of God

Lamps of Wise Rulers

Lamps used for Lighting: Chariots of War by Night

Lamps used for Lighting: Marriage Processions

Lamps used for Lighting: Persons Going out at Night

Lamps used for Lighting: Private Apartments

Lamps used for Lighting: The Tabernacle

Lamps: (Put Out) Destruction of the Wicked

Lamps: (Totally Quenched) Complete Destruction of Those Who

Lamps: Burning

Lamps: Design of

Lamps: Illumination of the Tents of Arab Chiefs By, Alluded To

Lamps: Lighted With Oil

Lamps: Often Kept Lighting all Night

Lamps: Oil For, Carried in Vessels

Lamps: Placed on a Stand to Give Light to all in the House

Lamps: Probable Origin of Dark Lantern

Lamps: Required to be Constantly Trimmed

Lamps: Shining

Lamps: Sometimes Supplied With Oil Form a Bowl Through Pipes

Related Terms

Lampstands (10 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Lampstand (38 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Snuffdishes (3 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Tongs (6 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Lit (10 Occurrences)

Wick (10 Occurrences)

Accessories (8 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Area (66 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Jars (28 Occurrences)

Lightest (2 Occurrences)

Lighted (36 Occurrences)

Floral (2 Occurrences)

Foolish (259 Occurrences)

Trimmers (8 Occurrences)

Trims (2 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Refined (26 Occurrences)

Detachments (7 Occurrences)

Dishes (18 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Pipes (9 Occurrences)

Channels (10 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Spouts (3 Occurrences)

Snuff-trays (3 Occurrences)

Snuff-dishes (3 Occurrences)

Snuff (6 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Space (98 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Wise (422 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Seest (52 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Burning (415 Occurrences)

Caused (468 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Upstairs (8 Occurrences)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Order (809 Occurrences)

Officials (229 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Lighter (10 Occurrences)

Lampsacus

Likened (9 Occurrences)

Lighteth (6 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Lighten (19 Occurrences)

Lamplight (1 Occurrence)

Girdles (13 Occurrences)

Girded (48 Occurrences)

Waist (36 Occurrences)

Woke (10 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Lamps: Often Kept Lighting all Night
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