Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain
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Topical Encyclopedia
Lebanon, a region known for its majestic mountains and lush forests, holds a significant place in biblical history and literature. The name "Lebanon" is derived from the Semitic root "lbn," meaning "white," likely referring to the snow-capped peaks of its mountain ranges. In the Bible, Lebanon is often associated with beauty, strength, and the grandeur of its cedar trees.

Biblical References and Significance

Lebanon is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, often symbolizing beauty and majesty. In Deuteronomy 3:25, Moses refers to Lebanon as "that goodly mountain," expressing a deep desire to see the land: "Please let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that good hill country and Lebanon." This verse highlights the allure and desirability of Lebanon's landscape.

The cedars of Lebanon are particularly renowned in the Bible. These trees are emblematic of strength and durability, often used in the construction of significant structures, including Solomon's Temple. In 1 Kings 5:6, Solomon requests cedar wood from Hiram, king of Tyre, for building the temple: "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants whatever wages you set."

Symbolism and Imagery

Lebanon's cedars are not only valued for their physical properties but also serve as powerful symbols in biblical poetry and prophecy. In Psalm 92:12, the righteous are compared to these mighty trees: "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." This imagery conveys the idea of spiritual strength and resilience.

The prophets also use Lebanon as a metaphor for pride and loftiness. In Isaiah 2:13, the cedars of Lebanon are mentioned in the context of God's judgment against human arrogance: "against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, and against all the oaks of Bashan."

Geographical and Historical Context

Lebanon's geographical location, bordering the northern part of ancient Israel, made it a significant neighbor and trade partner. The region's mountains and forests provided valuable resources, such as timber and aromatic resins, which were highly prized in the ancient Near East.

Historically, Lebanon was home to the Phoenicians, a seafaring people known for their trade and craftsmanship. The cities of Tyre and Sidon, located along the Lebanese coast, are frequently mentioned in the Bible as centers of commerce and interaction with Israel.

Cultural and Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Lebanon's depiction in the Bible underscores the Creator's artistry and the natural world's splendor. The region's beauty and resources are seen as gifts from God, reflecting His provision and creativity.

Lebanon's biblical portrayal also serves as a reminder of the transience of human pride and the enduring nature of God's creation. The cedars, while mighty and enduring, ultimately point to the greater strength and permanence found in a life rooted in righteousness and faithfulness to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 3:25
I pray you, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

He was Transfigured
... I pray Thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly
mountain, and Lebanon" (Deut.3 ... Christ Himself called him forth to life ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 46 he was transfigured.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... Ye have danced a goodly dance throughout the whole city; this, your noble captain ...
And Jud??a is called Lebanon, because of its situation near that mountain. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

The Church.
... It is called the cup of consolation, the cup of salvation; a cup in ... Lebanon! ... that
he might go over Jordan, that he might see that goodly mountain, and Lebanon. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxi the church.htm

The Holy Spirit.
... the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.". ... well refined." Isa.25:6. This
is called in another ... spiritual, you know what a high and goodly lifting up of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/viii the holy spirit.htm

A Discourse
... quote Ecclesiastes 2:4, 6. Poole says that it was 'a house so called, either, first,
because it was built in the mountain and forest of Lebanon, for recreation ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... into one by the Great Architect, make that goodly structure which is called "the
temple ... hand: there were, however, fine trees growing in Lebanon, but his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

The Carnal Mind Enmity against God
... we behold the ruins of that goodly structure which ... Whatever mind may properly be
called carnal, not having ... glorious timbers from the forest of Lebanon to swim ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the carnal mind enmity against.htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... Some of our Lord's so-called parables are rather allegories ... by a wild beast that
was in Lebanon, and trode ... shadow, and its boughs are like the goodly cedar; it ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Things that Accompany Salvation
... than he brings with him what I have called the Thundering ... trees of our pride and
abase the goodly cedars of ... coals of hell, seems white as the snow of Lebanon. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/things that accompany salvation.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... one man the privilege of being called each his ... Assyrian bough and the thickets of
Lebanon"Sennacherib with ... far off in the horizon the goodly mountains rising ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

Resources
Who were the Canaanites? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recognize and understand biblical symbolism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the land that God promised to Israel? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon
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