Thorn-tree
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The term "thorn-tree" in the Bible often refers to various types of trees or shrubs that bear thorns or prickles. These plants are frequently mentioned in Scripture, symbolizing desolation, judgment, and the consequences of sin. The thorn-tree is emblematic of the curse that came upon the earth as a result of the Fall, as described in Genesis 3:18: "It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field."

Symbolism and Usage in Scripture

1. Curse and Judgment: The thorn-tree is often associated with the curse of sin and the resulting judgment. In the prophetic literature, thorns are used to depict the desolation that comes upon the land due to disobedience. For instance, in Isaiah 32:13, the prophet declares, "Thorns and briers will grow up on the land of My people, yes, over all the houses of joy in the jubilant city."

2. Obstacles and Difficulties: Thorns are also symbolic of obstacles and difficulties in life. In the Parable of the Sower, Jesus describes how the seed sown among thorns represents those who hear the word, but "the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful" (Mark 4:18-19).

3. Divine Protection and Provision: Despite their negative connotations, thorn-trees can also illustrate God's protection and provision. In Exodus 3:2, Moses encounters the Angel of the LORD in a burning bush, which is traditionally understood to be a thorn-bush. This encounter signifies God's presence and His call to deliver Israel from Egypt.

4. Humility and Suffering: The crown of thorns placed on Jesus' head during His crucifixion (Matthew 27:29) is a poignant symbol of His suffering and humility. The thorns, a result of the curse, are borne by Christ, who redeems humanity from sin and its consequences.

Botanical Considerations

The specific species of thorn-tree mentioned in the Bible is not always clear, as the term can refer to various plants native to the Middle East. Some scholars suggest that the acacia, a thorny tree common in the region, may be one of the species referred to in biblical texts. The acacia wood was used in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in Exodus 25:10, indicating its significance and availability.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, thorn-trees were a common feature of the landscape, often growing in arid and desolate areas. Their presence in biblical narratives would have been a familiar image to the original audience, symbolizing both the harshness of the environment and the spiritual realities of sin and redemption.

Conclusion

The thorn-tree, with its multifaceted symbolism, serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of sin, the challenges of life, and the hope of redemption through Christ. Its presence in Scripture underscores the themes of judgment, protection, and the transformative power of God's grace.
Strong's Hebrew
329. atad -- a bramble, buckthorn, also a city in Canaan
... Atad, bramble, thorn. From an unused root probably meaning to pierce or make fast;
a thorn-tree (especially the buckthorn) -- Atad, bramble, thorn. 328, 329. ...
/hebrew/329.htm - 6k
Library

Shaping a Prayer on the Anvil of the Knees.
... But the olives they were not blind to Him, The little gray leaves were kind to Him;
The thorn-tree had a mind to Him When into the woods He came. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on prayer/shaping a prayer on the.htm

Historical Criticism of Medi??val Amplifications.
... Joseph of Arimathea and the Glastonbury thorn tree) may have grown out of the belief
that Ephraim once visited the monastery,"which belief again may have ...
/.../v historical criticism of mediaeval amplifications.htm

To the Rev. Andrew Brandram
... a school in the vicinity, and that they had made application to the Government for
the use of an empty convent called the Espinhero, or thorn-tree, at about a ...
/.../borrow/letters of george borrow/to the rev andrew brandram.htm

Thesaurus
Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)
Thorn-tree. Thorns, Thorn-tree. Thorny . Multi-Version Concordance
Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences). Mark 12:26 But as to ...
/t/thorn-tree.htm - 8k

Burning (415 Occurrences)
... Mark 12:26 But as to the dead coming back to life; have you not seen in the book
of Moses, about the burning thorn-tree, how God said to him, I am the God of ...
/b/burning.htm - 42k

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 14:9 And Jehoash, king of Israel, sent to Amaziah, king of Judah, saying,
The thorn-tree in Lebanon sent to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, Give your ...
/u/underfoot.htm - 11k

Woodland (13 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 14:9 And Jehoash, king of Israel, sent to Amaziah, king of Judah, saying,
The thorn-tree in Lebanon sent to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, Give your ...
/w/woodland.htm - 11k

Thorn (30 Occurrences)
... Acts 7:30 At the end of forty years, an angel came to him in the waste land
of Sinai, in the flame of a burning thorn-tree. (BBE NAS). ...
/t/thorn.htm - 35k

Crushing (93 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 14:9 And Jehoash, king of Israel, sent to Amaziah, king of Judah, saying,
The thorn-tree in Lebanon sent to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, Give your ...
/c/crushing.htm - 35k

Thorny (3 Occurrences)

/t/thorny.htm - 7k

Michmash (10 Occurrences)
... line of march of an invading army from the north, on the north side of the steep
and precipitous Wady es-Suweinit ("valley of the little thorn-tree" or "the ...
/m/michmash.htm - 14k

Seneh (1 Occurrence)
... We may hear an echo of the old name in that of Wady Suweinit, "valley of the
little thorntree," the name by which the gorge is known today. ...
/s/seneh.htm - 7k

Thorns (56 Occurrences)

/t/thorns.htm - 25k

Resources
What does it mean that “out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” (Luke 6:45)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

What is the emerging / emergent church movement? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Mark 12:26
But as to the dead coming back to life; have you not seen in the book of Moses, about the burning thorn-tree, how God said to him, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
(BBE)

Luke 20:37
But even Moses made it clear that the dead come back to life, saying, in the story of the burning thorn-tree, The Lord, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
(BBE)

Acts 7:30
At the end of forty years, an angel came to him in the waste land of Sinai, in the flame of a burning thorn-tree.
(BBE)

Acts 7:35
This Moses, whom they would not have, saying, Who made you a ruler and a judge? him God sent to be a ruler and a saviour, by the hand of the angel whom he saw in the thorn-tree.
(BBE)

Exodus 3:2
And the angel of the Lord was seen by him in a flame of fire coming out of a thorn-tree: and he saw that the tree was on fire, but it was not burned up.
(BBE)

2 Kings 14:9
And Jehoash, king of Israel, sent to Amaziah, king of Judah, saying, The thorn-tree in Lebanon sent to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, Give your daughter to my son for a wife: and a beast from the woodland in Lebanon went by, crushing the thorn under his feet.
(BBE)

2 Chronicles 25:18
And Joash, king of Israel, sent to Amaziah, king of Judah, saying, The thorn-tree in Lebanon sent to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, Give your daughter to my son for a wife: and a beast from the woodland in Lebanon went by, crushing the thorn under his feet.
(BBE)

Subtopics

Thorn-tree

Related Terms

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Lizard (3 Occurrences)

Tortoise (1 Occurrence)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Flesh (468 Occurrences)

Wreath (21 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Thorns (56 Occurrences)

Twigs (8 Occurrences)

Brier (10 Occurrences)

Crown (94 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Thorough (7 Occurrences)

Botany

Kneeling (12 Occurrences)

Nettles (5 Occurrences)

Nettle (2 Occurrences)

Lime (4 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Wood (226 Occurrences)

Mockery (12 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Burning (415 Occurrences)

Bramble (7 Occurrences)

Crimson (10 Occurrences)

Champaign (1 Occurrence)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Caperberry (1 Occurrence)

Aspalathus

Arrayed (46 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Shittah (2 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Senaah (3 Occurrences)

Shouted (65 Occurrences)

Hedge (12 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Hazeroth (5 Occurrences)

Henna (2 Occurrences)

Wanderings (7 Occurrences)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Thorns, Thistles, and Briars
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