Lebanon: Part of, Barren
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Lebanon, a region frequently mentioned in the Bible, is renowned for its majestic cedar trees and mountainous terrain. It is located to the north of Israel and has historically been a land of great significance due to its natural resources and strategic location. The Bible often references Lebanon in the context of its lush forests and the quality of its timber, which was highly prized in ancient times.

Biblical References to Lebanon

Lebanon is first mentioned in the Bible in the context of its famous cedars. These trees were used in the construction of significant biblical structures, including Solomon's Temple. In 1 Kings 5:6, Solomon requests timber from Hiram, king of Tyre, saying, "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that we have no one so skilled in felling timber as the Sidonians" .

The cedars of Lebanon are also symbolic of strength and beauty. Psalm 92:12 states, "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon" , illustrating the enduring and majestic nature of the righteous.

Lebanon's Barren Aspects

While Lebanon is often celebrated for its verdant forests, the Bible also alludes to its barren aspects. This barrenness is not necessarily a physical description but can be understood metaphorically or as a result of divine judgment. In Isaiah 33:9, the prophet declares, "The land mourns and languishes; Lebanon is ashamed and withers; Sharon is like a desert; Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves" . Here, Lebanon's withering is part of a broader depiction of desolation affecting the land due to the people's disobedience and the resulting divine judgment.

The barrenness of Lebanon can also be seen as a contrast to its usual fertility and abundance, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God. In Habakkuk 2:17, the prophet warns, "For the violence against Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the beasts will terrify you, because of your bloodshed against man and your violence against the land, the city, and all their dwellers" . This passage underscores the moral and spiritual barrenness that can lead to physical desolation.

Symbolism and Prophetic Imagery

Lebanon's dual imagery of lushness and barrenness serves as a powerful symbol in biblical literature. It represents both the blessings of God when His people are faithful and the desolation that follows disobedience. The cedars of Lebanon, in particular, are used as a metaphor for strength and stability, while the barrenness signifies judgment and the consequences of sin.

In the prophetic literature, Lebanon often appears in eschatological contexts, symbolizing the transformation and restoration that will occur in the Messianic age. Isaiah 35:2 proclaims, "It will bloom abundantly and even rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God" . This vision of restoration contrasts with the earlier images of barrenness, offering hope and redemption.

Lebanon, therefore, holds a multifaceted role in the biblical narrative, embodying both the beauty of God's creation and the stark reality of judgment. Its depiction in Scripture serves as a reminder of the consequences of human actions and the promise of divine restoration.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 29:17
Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Barren Fig-Tree. Temple Cleansed.
... Part Seventh ... Barren Fig-Tree ... Thomson found ripe fruit of this variety as early as
May in the mountains of Lebanon, a hundred fifty miles north of Jerusalem, and ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cvi barren fig-tree temple cleansed.htm

On Earthly Things
... And in a bad part of the psalm: and the Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon. ... the synagogue
of this age; in the gospel, and the fig tree was barren from then ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/iii on earthly things.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... God, it must either respect him, as he consisteth of the soul, as a part; or as ... And
hence it is said, the glory of Lebanon, of Sharon, and of Carmel, is given ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

John the Baptist's Person and Preaching.
... Lebanon, who was put to death by Mark Antony ... is mentioned because it subsequently
formed part of the ... that almost uninhabitable mass of barren ridges extending ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xvii john the baptists person.htm

The Healing of the Waters
... waste, and it has since formed a part of the ... not be from thence any more death or
barren land." The ... a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon." Luke 6 ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 18 the healing of.htm

A vision of the Latter-Day Glories
... still it grows, till the snowy peaks of Lebanon are eclipsed. ... The second part of
the text we have to consider ... islands of the sea, and from the barren sands they ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/a vision of the latter-day.htm

The Last Agony
... to the name preceding it; while its second part, Nebo, is ... axes with which He hewed
down the barren tree ... Riblah, in the great valley between the Lebanon and the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the last agony.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... your much desired faces, and take a part in the ... as made the womb of the land ever
barren, and destitute ... hath the leading [1772] to enter into Lebanon." What is ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

The Struggler;
... The Holy War (3 Impressions) 1682 27. The Barren Fig Tree, 28. ... Twelve Manuscripts
part of the first folio 1692 45. Exposit. ... House of the Forest of Lebanon, 56. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the struggler.htm

The Church.
... turn to speak"so empty, spiritless, and barren, that I ... smell of thy garments is like
the smell of Lebanon.". ... if it consisted in temporal glory in part; and as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxi the church.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Galilee in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the land of Canaan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Esther in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: Other Trees of
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