Leprosy: Ceremonies at Cleansing of
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, leprosy is a term used to describe a variety of skin diseases, and the cleansing of a leper was a significant ritual in ancient Israelite society. The ceremonies for the cleansing of leprosy are detailed in the Book of Leviticus, specifically in Leviticus 14. These ceremonies were not only a means of physical purification but also a spiritual restoration, allowing the individual to re-enter the community and participate in religious life.

Initial Examination and Rituals

The process begins with the priest's examination of the individual outside the camp. If the leprosy is healed, the priest initiates the cleansing ceremony. Leviticus 14:2-3 states, "This is the law of the one afflicted with a skin disease on the day of his cleansing, when he is brought to the priest. The priest is to go outside the camp to examine him, and if the skin disease of the afflicted person has healed."

The Two Birds

The first step involves two live clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop. One bird is slaughtered over fresh water in a clay pot. The living bird, along with the cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop, is then dipped in the blood of the slaughtered bird. The priest sprinkles the blood seven times on the person to be cleansed and releases the living bird into the open field (Leviticus 14:4-7).

Washing and Shaving

Following the bird ceremony, the individual must wash their clothes, shave off all their hair, and bathe in water. This act symbolizes a complete renewal and purification. After this, the person is allowed to re-enter the camp but must remain outside their tent for seven days (Leviticus 14:8).

Eighth-Day Offerings

On the eighth day, the person brings offerings to the priest: two male lambs without blemish, one ewe lamb without blemish, fine flour mixed with oil, and a log of oil. The priest presents these offerings before the Lord at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Leviticus 14:10-11).

Guilt and Sin Offerings

The priest offers one of the male lambs as a guilt offering, along with the log of oil, and waves them as a wave offering before the Lord. The blood of the guilt offering is applied to the right earlobe, right thumb, and right big toe of the person being cleansed. The priest then pours some of the oil into his left palm and uses his right finger to sprinkle it seven times before the Lord. The remaining oil is applied to the same places as the blood, symbolizing the cleansing and consecration of the individual (Leviticus 14:12-18).

Burnt and Grain Offerings

The priest then offers the sin offering to make atonement for the person, followed by the burnt offering and the grain offering. This completes the atonement process, and the individual is fully restored to the community (Leviticus 14:19-20).

Provisions for the Poor

For those who cannot afford the standard offerings, provisions are made to allow for a more affordable sacrifice, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of economic status, can be cleansed and restored (Leviticus 14:21-32).

These ceremonies underscore the importance of ritual purity and the holistic restoration of individuals in the community of Israel, reflecting the deep connection between physical health, spiritual well-being, and communal life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 17:14
For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said to the children of Israel, You shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whoever eats it shall be cut off.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether, at the Time of the Law, the Ceremonies of the Old Law had ...
... to Objection 3: Those ceremonies which were prescribed in the cleansing of a leper,
were not ordained for the purpose of taking away the defilement of leprosy. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether at the time of.htm

B. The Second Period. Chs. 5:1 to 6:11
... to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as ... Leprosy was the symbol of
the uncleanness of sin ... his attitude toward the forms and ceremonies which to ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/b the second period chs.htm

The Lord and the Leper
... morning who as yet have not received cleansing at the ... as a priest who would perform
certain ceremonies over him ... really to be delivered from the leprosy; to have ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/the lord and the leper.htm

Christ's Touch
... our flesh and hearts' desires, the leprosy of our ... for the 'sun.' 'Sacraments,' outward
ceremonies, forms of ... There will be cleansing for our leprosy, sight for ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/christs touch.htm

Penitence, as Explained in the Sophistical Jargon of the Schoolmen ...
... it classes a merely civil enactment among ceremonies. ... ordained that the person cured
of leprosy should present ... priest, and offer for thy cleansing according as ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 4 penitence as explained.htm

Baptismal Regeneration
... who is resting on baptism, or resting upon ceremonies of any ... The leprosy lies deep
within.". ... there is pardon for transgressions past, and cleansing for years to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/baptismal regeneration.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... True, the Publican's leprosy was outward; but the Pharisee's leprosy was inward:
his heart ... of his ground for life, what is it but a couple of ceremonies, if so ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

Scriptural Types.
... and other rites connected with the cleansing of the ... appears very strikingly in the
ceremonies of the ... The sufferer from leprosy and various other infirmities ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... True, the Publican's leprosy was outward; but the Pharisee's leprosy was inward:
his heart ... of his ground for life, what is it but a couple of ceremonies, if so ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

The Doctrine
... The trammels of statecraft and priestcraft had been suddenly removed from religion,
and men were left to form their own opinions as to rites and ceremonies. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the doctrine.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of impurity in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of the ten lepers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Gehazi in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Leprosy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Leprosy

Leprosy Leper

Leprosy: A Common Disease Among the Jews

Leprosy: An Incurable Disease

Leprosy: Ceremonies at Cleansing of

Leprosy: Christ Gave Power to Heal

Leprosy: Entailed

Leprosy: Garments: Incurable Infected With, Burned

Leprosy: Garments: Infected With, to Have the Piece First Torn Out

Leprosy: Garments: Suspected of, But not Having, Washed and Pronounced Clean

Leprosy: Garments: Suspected of, Shown to Priest

Leprosy: Garments: Suspected of, Shut up Seven Days

Leprosy: Healed by Jesus

Leprosy: Healed: Disciples Empowered to Heal

Leprosy: Healed: Miriam

Leprosy: Healed: Naaman

Leprosy: Houses: Ceremonies at Cleansing of

Leprosy: Houses: Incurably Infected With, Pulled Down and Removed

Leprosy: Houses: Infected With, Communicated Uncleanness to Everyone Who

Leprosy: Houses: Suspected of, But not Infected, Pronounced Clean

Leprosy: Houses: Suspected of, Emptied

Leprosy: Houses: Suspected of, Inspected by Priest

Leprosy: Houses: Suspected of, Reported to Priest

Leprosy: Houses: Suspected of, Shut up Seven Days

Leprosy: Houses: To Have the Part Infected With, First Removed, and the Rest

Leprosy: Infected: Garments

Leprosy: Infected: Houses

Leprosy: Infected: Men

Leprosy: Infected: Women

Leprosy: Isolation of Lepers

Leprosy: Law Concerning

Leprosy: Leprosy not Mentioned Above: Azariah

Leprosy: Leprosy not Mentioned Above: Four Lepers Outside Samaria

Leprosy: Leprosy not Mentioned Above: Simon

Leprosy: Less Inveterate when It Covered the Whole Body

Leprosy: Often Began With a Bright Red Spot

Leprosy: Often Hereditary

Leprosy: Often Sent As a Punishment for Sin

Leprosy: Parts Affected by The Beard

Leprosy: Parts Affected by The Forehead

Leprosy: Parts Affected by The Hand

Leprosy: Parts Affected by The Head

Leprosy: Parts Affected by The Whole Body

Leprosy: Power of Christ Manifested in Curing

Leprosy: Power of God Manifested in Curing

Leprosy: Sent As a Judgment On: Gehazi

Leprosy: Sent As a Judgment On: Miriam

Leprosy: Sent As a Judgment On: Uzziah

Leprosy: Separate Burial of

Leprosy: The Priests: Examined all Persons Healed of

Leprosy: The Priests: Examined Persons Suspected of

Leprosy: The Priests: had Rules for Distinguishing

Leprosy: The Priests: Judges and Directors in Cases of

Leprosy: The Priests: Shut up Persons Suspected of, Seven Days

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Associated Together

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Ceremonially Unclean

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Cut off from God's House

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Dwelt in a Separate House

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Excluded from Priest's office

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: Separated from Intercourse With Others

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: To Cry Unclean when Approached

Leprosy: Those Afflicted With: To Have Their Heads Bare, Clothes Rent, and Lip Covered

Leprosy: Turned the Hair White or Yellow

Leprosy: Turned the Skin White

Related Terms

Infectious (19 Occurrences)

Infection (24 Occurrences)

Leprous (27 Occurrences)

Pronounced (63 Occurrences)

Appears (38 Occurrences)

Fretting (6 Occurrences)

Pronounce (47 Occurrences)

Examine (48 Occurrences)

Examination (10 Occurrences)

Deeper (18 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

Spot (42 Occurrences)

Leper (34 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Naaman (19 Occurrences)

Willing (152 Occurrences)

Woollen (4 Occurrences)

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Fret (9 Occurrences)

Reddish (6 Occurrences)

Malignant (5 Occurrences)

Corroding (3 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Scab (7 Occurrences)

Diseased (39 Occurrences)

Forehead (23 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Mildew (26 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Cure (28 Occurrences)

Farther (33 Occurrences)

Recover (37 Occurrences)

Plague (142 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Bright (85 Occurrences)

Clean (298 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Boil (29 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Na'aman (15 Occurrences)

Jotham (26 Occurrences)

Wheresoever (17 Occurrences)

White-reddish (4 Occurrences)

Instantly (39 Occurrences)

Itch (11 Occurrences)

Inflammation (6 Occurrences)

Infected (5 Occurrences)

Touched (96 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Reddish-white (4 Occurrences)

Eruption (6 Occurrences)

Malignancy (2 Occurrences)

Miriam (13 Occurrences)

Bald (12 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Body's (3 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Scall (9 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Swelling (14 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Straightway (96 Occurrences)

Deep (237 Occurrences)

Straight (196 Occurrences)

Disease (213 Occurrences)

Direct (58 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Immediately (141 Occurrences)

Lie (291 Occurrences)

Vessel (118 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Wherever (107 Occurrences)

Uncleanness (56 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Leprosy: An Incurable Disease
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