Liberality: Church of Antioch
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The Church of Antioch holds a significant place in early Christian history, particularly noted for its spirit of liberality and generosity. This church, located in Antioch of Syria, was one of the first to embrace Gentile converts and played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity beyond Jewish communities.

Biblical Context and Historical Background

Antioch was a major city in the Roman Empire, known for its cultural diversity and strategic location. It became a central hub for early Christian activity, second only to Jerusalem. The church in Antioch is first mentioned in the Book of Acts, where it is described as a thriving community of believers. Acts 11:19-21 states, "Meanwhile those scattered by the persecution that began with Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message only to Jews. But some of them, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks as well, proclaiming the good news about the Lord Jesus. The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord."

Liberality in Action

The Church of Antioch is particularly noted for its generous spirit, as evidenced by its response to the needs of the broader Christian community. In Acts 11:27-30 , we read about a prophetic message delivered by Agabus, who predicted a severe famine. "In those days some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. One of them, named Agabus, stood up and predicted through the Spirit that a great famine would sweep across the entire Roman world. (This happened during the reign of Claudius.) So the disciples, each according to his ability, decided to send relief to the brothers living in Judea. This they did, sending their gifts to the elders with Barnabas and Saul."

This passage highlights the church's commitment to supporting fellow believers in need, demonstrating a profound sense of unity and compassion. The members of the Antioch church gave according to their ability, reflecting the biblical principle of cheerful and willing giving as outlined in 2 Corinthians 9:7 : "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver."

Missionary Zeal and Generosity

The Church of Antioch was also instrumental in the missionary journeys of Paul and Barnabas. Acts 13:1-3 describes how the Holy Spirit set apart Barnabas and Saul for the work to which they were called, and the church sent them off with prayer and fasting. "Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off."

This act of sending out missionaries underscores the church's commitment to spreading the Gospel and its willingness to support such endeavors, both spiritually and materially. The liberality of the Antioch church was not limited to financial aid but extended to the sharing of human resources and spiritual gifts for the advancement of God's kingdom.

Legacy of Liberality

The Church of Antioch's example of liberality has left a lasting legacy in Christian thought and practice. Its actions serve as a model for Christian communities to support one another, to give generously, and to participate actively in the mission of the church. The liberality of the Antioch church is a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel, which compels believers to act with compassion and generosity toward others.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 11:29,30
Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief to the brothers which dwelled in Judaea:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

From the Ascension to the Church at Antioch.
... (5) Having heard Peter's explanation of his course the church glorified God and ... This
period closes with them still at Antioch. ... (4) The liberality of these ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xix from the ascension.htm

Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called...
... Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was ... The Church is not a theatre, that
we should listen ... 1109] God giveth all those things with liberality, which are ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii spoken in antioch.htm

A Good Man's Faults
... give in his adhesion, in the frank recognition of the Antioch Church. ... Liberality
is exaggerated into prodigality; firmness, into obstinacy; mercy, into weakness ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/a good mans faults.htm

Work Written by Julian Entitled "Aversion to Beards. " Daphne in ...
... Accordingly, the emperor, from liberality, as I believe, towards the people ... great
reputation to himself, presided over the church of Antioch, and suffered ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xix work written by julian.htm

The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise Between Jewish and ...
... is no more a full history of the church or of ... constructionists against him and against
Peter at Antioch (Gal. ... It was a stretch of liberality on the part of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 34 the synod of.htm

Testimonies of the Ancients in Favor of Eusebius.
... over and take the charge of the Church at Antioch. ... and one of the deacons of your
Church may be ... who, on his arrival here, shall experience my liberality. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/testimonies of the ancients in.htm

The Church of Rome in the Third Century.
... All these poor persons were maintained by the liberality of their fellow ... on his refusal
to surrender the property of the Church of Antioch, an application ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter v the church of.htm

Acts XX
... though it had given comfort to the Church in Antioch, where the ... [480] The Church
in Rome ... of Jesus Christ which you have confessed, and of the liberality of your ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xx.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Corinth, church of, founded by Peter and Paul, [739]130, [740]138, 169, [741]197,
[742]198, [743]200, [744]221, [745]242. ... Cornelius, bishop of Antioch, [747]197 ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Period iv. The Age of the Consolidation of the Church: 200 to 324 ...
... At the third council of Antioch, AD345, the elaborate Formula Macrostichos was put ...
and the same person, we expel with good reason from the Church, because by ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iv the age of.htm

Resources
Liberality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Liberality

Liberality in Antioch (Of Syria)

Liberality in Corinth

Liberality in Jerusalem

Liberality in Macedonia

Liberality in Philippi

Liberality: Araunah

Liberality: Araunah for Sacrifice

Liberality: Artaxerxes

Liberality: Asa and Abijam

Liberality: Barnabas

Liberality: Barzillai

Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

Liberality: Blessings Connected With

Liberality: Boaz

Liberality: Characteristic of Saints

Liberality: Christ Set an Example of

Liberality: Christians

Liberality: Church of Antioch

Liberality: Cornelius

Liberality: Cyrus

Liberality: Darius

Liberality: David

Liberality: Dorcas

Liberality: Elisha Toward Elijah

Liberality: Exercise of, Provokes Others To

Liberality: Exhortations To

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Churches of Macedonia

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Israelites

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Poor Widow

Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning

Liberality: God Never Forgets

Liberality: Hezekiah

Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle

Liberality: Israelites' offerings for the Temple

Liberality: Jacob

Liberality: Jehoshaphat

Liberality: Jews

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity

Liberality: Joab to David

Liberality: Joanna

Liberality: Joash and his People

Liberality: Job

Liberality: Josiah

Liberality: Judah

Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham

Liberality: Labour to be Enabled to Exercise

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Having Faith

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Loving God

Liberality: Lack of Brings Many a Curse

Liberality: Lydia

Liberality: Manasseh

Liberality: Mary Magdalene

Liberality: Nebuzaradan

Liberality: Nehemiah

Liberality: Paul

Liberality: People of Melita (Malta) to Paul

Liberality: Pharaoh to Joseph's People

Liberality: Pleasing to God

Liberality: Princes of Israel

Liberality: Promises To

Liberality: Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Liberality: Reubenites

Liberality: Samuel

Liberality: should be Exercised in Forwarding Missions

Liberality: should be Exercised in Giving Alms

Liberality: should be Exercised in Leading to Those in Want

Liberality: should be Exercised in Relieving the Destitute

Liberality: should be Exercised in Rendering Personal Services

Liberality: should be Exercised in the Service of God

Liberality: should be Exercised with Simplicity

Liberality: should be Exercised without Ostentation

Liberality: should be Exercised: Abundantly

Liberality: should be Exercised: According to Ability

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Saints

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Servants

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Strangers

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward the Poor

Liberality: should be Exercised: Willingly

Liberality: Shunammite

Liberality: Solomon

Liberality: Stephanas

Liberality: The Centurion

Liberality: The Good Samaritan

Liberality: The Magi (Wise Men from the East)

Liberality: The Poor Widow

Liberality: Unprofitable, Without Love

Liberality: Zacchaeus

Related Terms

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Liberally (4 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Free-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Generous (17 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Ahinadab (1 Occurrence)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Ordeal (2 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Welled (1 Occurrence)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Freedom (45 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Enriched (13 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorts (1 Occurrence)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bountifulness (1 Occurrence)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Boundless (3 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Cheerfulness (1 Occurrence)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Contributes (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Acknowledging (7 Occurrences)

Amid (31 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Accompanies (3 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Sharing (18 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Simplicity (12 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Liberality: Christians
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