Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath
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The observance of the Sabbath is a commandment deeply rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition, serving as a day of rest and worship. For masters, or heads of households, the responsibility to observe the Sabbath extends not only to themselves but also to their entire household, including servants and dependents. This practice is grounded in the biblical mandate to honor the Sabbath as a holy day, set apart for rest and spiritual reflection.

Biblical Foundation

The command to observe the Sabbath is first introduced in the creation narrative, where God Himself rested on the seventh day after creating the heavens and the earth. Genesis 2:2-3 states, "By the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on that day He rested from all the work of creation that He had accomplished."

The formal commandment to observe the Sabbath is given in the Ten Commandments. Exodus 20:8-11 instructs, "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates. For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, but He rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy."

Role of Masters

In the biblical context, masters held significant authority and responsibility over their households. This included not only family members but also servants and any others residing within their domain. The commandment to observe the Sabbath explicitly includes all members of the household, emphasizing the master's role in ensuring that the day is kept holy by everyone under their care.

Deuteronomy 5:14 reiterates this responsibility: "But the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work—neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox or donkey or any of your livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates—so that your manservant and maidservant may rest as you do."

Spiritual and Social Implications

The observance of the Sabbath by masters and their households serves multiple purposes. Spiritually, it is a day dedicated to the Lord, providing an opportunity for worship, reflection, and renewal. It is a time to cease from the labors of the week and focus on spiritual matters, drawing closer to God.

Socially, the Sabbath offers rest and relief to all members of the household, including servants and laborers. It is a day of equality, where all are given the opportunity to rest, regardless of their social status. This practice underscores the biblical principle of justice and compassion, recognizing the dignity and worth of every individual.

Historical Observance

Throughout history, the observance of the Sabbath has been a defining characteristic of Jewish and Christian communities. Masters who faithfully adhered to this commandment demonstrated their commitment to God's law and their care for those under their authority. The Sabbath became a symbol of covenantal faithfulness and communal identity, reinforcing the values of rest, worship, and community.

In summary, the biblical mandate for masters to observe the Sabbath with their households is a profound expression of obedience to God's command and care for all members of the household. It reflects a holistic approach to spiritual and social well-being, honoring God through rest and worship while promoting justice and compassion within the community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 20:10
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD your God: in it you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your manservant, nor your maidservant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger that is within your gates:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 5:12-14
Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD your God has commanded you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Faustus Claims that the Manich??ans and not the Catholics are ...
... fear their masters according to the flesh, and masters to render ... them to keep in
your service their wives, and ... Least of all should you who teach such doctrines ...
/.../faustus claims that the manichaeans.htm

Household Salvation
... Oh! let every one of us be able to say, as masters and as parents, "I cannot save
my ... We should train our children as the Spartans trained their sons early ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/household salvation.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... and the young.5. To servants and masters.6. To ... because they are often inflicted for
their own safety. ... declared to Hezekiah, that his children should be stript ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

Letter Lii. To Nepotian.
... Sons love their fathers and slaves fear their masters. ... pleased men," says the apostle,
"I should not be ... they are bidden to disregard even their own interests? ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lii to nepotian.htm

Acts XVI
... restored to her mind, rather than with the masters who had ... out of the city." If the
fact of their having been scourged and imprisoned should follow them ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xvi.htm

Going Home --A Christmas Sermon
... If any of you are masters you will pardon me for ... on me such-and-such a favor." And
should the children of ... in declaring how they were saved when their feet made ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/going homea christmas sermon.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... No man can serve two masters, either he Will hate ... To let this go, and mischief should
attend, You ... Joseph, let thy brethren straightway lade Their beasts with ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... and vices, he shall be a vessel to honour, sanctified, and meet for the masters
use, and ... But what if these should clothe this, their devilish art, and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the ...
... their heart to have the Franks for their masters. ... people of Sigibert, holding up
their hands, confirmed ... Burgundy, by an established ordinance, should fall to ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iii the dissolution of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about disrespect? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be double-minded? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there is neither Jew nor Greek in Galatians 3:28? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Masters

Masters: Authority of, Established

Masters: Bad: Amalekite

Masters: Bad: Egyptians

Masters: Bad: Nabal

Masters: Benevolent, Blessed

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Deal With Them in the Fear of God

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Esteem Them Highly, If Saints

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Forbear Threatening Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Take Care of Them in Sickness

Masters: Good: Abraham

Masters: Good: Centurion

Masters: Good: Cornelius

Masters: Good: Jacob

Masters: Good: Joshua

Masters: should Receive Faithful Advice from Servants

Masters: should Select Faithful Servants

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Put Away Idols

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Serve God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Worship God

Masters: Unjust, Denounced

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Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God
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