Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them
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In the biblical context, the relationship between masters and servants is addressed with a focus on justice, fairness, and mutual respect. The Scriptures provide clear guidance on the responsibilities of masters toward their servants, emphasizing the importance of not defrauding or mistreating them.

Biblical Mandate for Fair Treatment

The Bible underscores the principle that masters should treat their servants with fairness and integrity. In Colossians 4:1, the Apostle Paul instructs, "Masters, supply your servants with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven." This verse highlights the accountability of earthly masters to their heavenly Master, urging them to act justly and equitably.

Prohibition Against Defrauding

The prohibition against defrauding servants is rooted in the broader biblical ethic of honesty and justice. Leviticus 19:13 states, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. The wages due a hired hand must not remain with you until morning." Although this verse specifically addresses hired workers, the principle extends to all forms of servitude, emphasizing the importance of timely and fair compensation.

New Testament Reinforcement

The New Testament reinforces the call for masters to act justly. In Ephesians 6:9, Paul advises, "And masters, do the same for them. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This passage calls for a cessation of harsh treatment and threats, reminding masters of their own subjection to God's impartial judgment.

The Example of Christ

The ultimate example for masters is found in the character of Christ, who exemplified servant leadership. Jesus taught His followers to lead by serving others, as seen in Mark 10:42-45: "But Jesus called them aside and said, 'You know that those regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. But it shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.'"

Old Testament Wisdom

The wisdom literature of the Old Testament also provides insight into the treatment of servants. Proverbs 22:16 warns, "Oppressing the poor to enrich oneself, or giving gifts to the rich, will surely lead to poverty." This proverb cautions against exploiting those in a vulnerable position, including servants, for personal gain.

Conclusion

The biblical teaching on the duty of masters toward their servants is clear: they are to act with justice, fairness, and integrity, reflecting the character of God in their dealings. By adhering to these principles, masters honor God and uphold the dignity of those who serve them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 31:7
And your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

1 Cor. vii. 1, 2
... for the abundant easiness of the duty, saying, "If ... know how to spare; but those masters
are never ... man think that he behaveth himself unseemly toward his virgin ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 1 cor vii.htm

The Domestic Relation.
... The rich man's fraudulent deeds toward his servants is taken account ... Duty Of Servants
To Their Masters. ... to them: "Servants, be subject to your masters with all ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xiii the domestic relation.htm

Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother.
... and should have a paternal heart toward their subordinates ... be glad that they may
obtain masters and mistresses ... as their highest dignity, it is our duty to honor ...
/.../luther/the large catechism/thou shalt honor thy father.htm

The Great Awakening.
... and wives, brothers and sisters, masters, mistresses, and ... hold was that of being
"servants of all.". ... of little faith, and the church's duty toward its children. ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xi the great awakening.htm

Ephesians v. 22-24
... of the kind, but by his unwearied affection; so also do thou behave thyself toward
thy wife. ... What then do I say is our duty? ... What the servants of such masters? ...
/.../homily xx ephesians v 22-24.htm

Christian Behavior
... Then masters carry it rightly toward their servants, when they labour both in word
and life to convince them that the ... (Ephesians 6:6-9). THE DUTY OF WIVES. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

The Fifth Book
... than reading, and to retain their masters' doctrines rather ... fall short in their
Christian duty, but through ... but the necessity of tyranny toward the taxpayers ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the fifth book.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... old and the young.5. To servants and masters.6. To ... by the divine Law, characterised
by charity toward our neighbour ... if, in this Commandment, the duty of charity ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

English Version of the Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... well weighed, what great love of the Father toward us in ... son; make me as one of thy
hired servants' (Luke 15 ... The same faith keeps us in our duty which we owe to ...
/.../english version of the second.htm

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... and let themselves be held to the duty of swineherd ... to imply that Constantine did
more toward repressing heathen ... the order of rank between masters and servants ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

Resources
What does it mean that you cannot serve two masters in Matthew 6:24? | GotQuestions.org

What are spirit guides? Should Christians consult spirit guides? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about government? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Masters

Masters: Authority of, Established

Masters: Bad: Amalekite

Masters: Bad: Egyptians

Masters: Bad: Nabal

Masters: Benevolent, Blessed

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Deal With Them in the Fear of God

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Esteem Them Highly, If Saints

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Forbear Threatening Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Take Care of Them in Sickness

Masters: Good: Abraham

Masters: Good: Centurion

Masters: Good: Cornelius

Masters: Good: Jacob

Masters: Good: Joshua

Masters: should Receive Faithful Advice from Servants

Masters: should Select Faithful Servants

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Put Away Idols

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Serve God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Worship God

Masters: Unjust, Denounced

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Masters: Benevolent, Blessed
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