Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the relationship between masters and servants is one that is addressed with specific instructions and moral obligations. The duty of masters toward their servants, particularly in times of sickness, is underscored by principles of compassion, justice, and stewardship as outlined in Scripture.Biblical Foundations The Bible provides a framework for understanding the responsibilities of masters toward their servants. In the Old Testament, the Law given to Israel includes provisions for the humane treatment of servants. For instance, Exodus 21:26-27 outlines the rights of servants, emphasizing fair treatment and the provision of freedom in cases of injury. While this passage does not directly address sickness, it establishes a principle of care and concern for the well-being of servants. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul provides further guidance on the relationship between masters and servants. In Ephesians 6:9 , Paul instructs, "And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This verse highlights the equality of all people before God and implies a duty of care that extends to all aspects of a servant's life, including their health. Principles of Care 1. Compassion and Mercy: The biblical narrative consistently calls for compassion and mercy toward those who are vulnerable or in need. Proverbs 12:10 states, "A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty." If such care is expected for animals, it is certainly expected for human servants, especially in times of illness. 2. Justice and Fairness: The Bible emphasizes justice and fairness in all dealings. Colossians 4:1 instructs, "Masters, provide your slaves with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven." This principle extends to ensuring that servants receive appropriate care when they are sick, reflecting the justice and fairness that God requires. 3. Stewardship and Responsibility: Masters are seen as stewards of God's resources, including the people under their care. The parable of the talents in Matthew 25:14-30 illustrates the importance of faithful stewardship. While this parable primarily addresses financial stewardship, the principle can be applied to the care of servants, ensuring their well-being as part of the master's God-given responsibilities. Historical Context In ancient times, the well-being of servants was often directly linked to the prosperity of the household. A sick servant could not perform their duties, which would impact the entire household. Therefore, it was in the master's interest to ensure that servants received proper care during illness. This practical consideration aligns with the biblical call for compassion and justice. Application for Today While the institution of servitude as it existed in biblical times is not present in the same form today, the principles derived from Scripture regarding the care of those under one's authority remain relevant. Employers and those in positions of authority are called to treat their employees with dignity and care, ensuring their well-being in all circumstances, including times of sickness. This reflects the biblical mandate to love one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31) and to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8). Torrey's Topical Textbook Luke 7:3And when he heard of Jesus, he sent to him the elders of the Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Matt. 8:11 Many Motives from the Benefits of Work Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians. They Shall be Called the Children of God The Great Awakening. Letter xxii. To Eustochium. The Necessity of Diligently Seeking the Saints' Rest. Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ... The General Conference of 1840 A Traveler's Note-Book Resources What does the Bible say about disrespect? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean to be double-minded? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean that there is neither Jew nor Greek in Galatians 3:28? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Masters: Authority of, Established Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Deal With Them in the Fear of God Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Esteem Them Highly, If Saints Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Forbear Threatening Them Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Take Care of Them in Sickness Masters: should Receive Faithful Advice from Servants Masters: should Select Faithful Servants Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath Masters: Should, With Their Households: Put Away Idols Masters: Should, With Their Households: Serve God Masters: Should, With Their Households: Worship God Related Terms Mephib'osheth (13 Occurrences) War-carriages (76 Occurrences) |
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