Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly
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In the biblical context, the relationship between masters and servants is addressed with a focus on justice, fairness, and mutual respect. The Scriptures provide guidance for masters, emphasizing their responsibility to act justly toward those under their authority.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible acknowledges the existence of servitude in ancient societies and provides instructions for masters to ensure that their conduct reflects God's righteousness. In Colossians 4:1, the Apostle Paul instructs, "Masters, supply your servants with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven." This verse underscores the principle that earthly masters are accountable to God, the ultimate Master, and should therefore treat their servants with justice and equity.

Justice and Fairness

The duty of masters to act justly is rooted in the broader biblical mandate for justice. Proverbs 29:14 states, "A king who judges the poor with fairness—his throne will be established forever." While this verse speaks of a king, the principle applies to all in positions of authority, including masters. Justice is a reflection of God's character, and those who lead are called to embody this attribute in their dealings with others.

Respect and Dignity

The Bible also emphasizes the inherent dignity of every individual, created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). This theological truth informs the way masters should view and treat their servants. In Ephesians 6:9, Paul writes, "And masters, do the same for them. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This passage calls for a respectful and non-threatening approach, recognizing the equal value of all people before God.

Provision and Care

In addition to justice and respect, masters are encouraged to provide for the needs of their servants. The Old Testament law includes provisions for the welfare of servants, such as in Deuteronomy 24:14-15: "Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns. You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them." This command highlights the importance of timely and fair compensation, ensuring that servants are not exploited or left in want.

Accountability to God

Ultimately, the duty of masters to act justly is framed within the context of their accountability to God. The recognition that both master and servant serve the same heavenly Master serves as a powerful reminder of the need for humility and integrity in leadership. As James 5:4 warns, "Look, the wages you failed to pay the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." This passage serves as a sobering reminder of the divine justice that holds all accountable for their actions.

In summary, the biblical instruction for masters to act justly toward their servants is a call to reflect God's character in their leadership, ensuring fairness, respect, provision, and accountability in all their dealings.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 31:13,15
If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Colossians 4:1
Masters, give to your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of the True Church. Duty of Cultivating Unity with Her, as the ...
... The duty of the members ... have us to be attentive to reading, but has appointed masters
to give ... of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 of the true.htm

That the Fast of Lent is not Sufficient to Make us Competent to ...
... thou be able to stretch thine hands toward heaven, or ... await the legal decisions of
magistrates or masters); if then ... would have been even then thy duty to have ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xx that the fast.htm

Saint Helena and the Time of Constantine
... no cause to complain of any lack of duty on his ... the same aversion that the latter
manifested toward Crispus ... she left her son and her descendants masters of the ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iv saint helena and the.htm

Of Civil Government.
... cannot but be insulted when his servants are disgraced ... far, the others are censors
and masters to curb ... honestly and faithfully perform their duty toward us, but ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of civil government.htm

Leadership for Service
... let him stiffen his sense of duty to correspond ... Neither be ye called masters: for
one is your master ... The trend of civilization is toward intelligent service on ...
/.../the social principles of jesus/chapter vii leadership for service.htm

V. ...
... to the first matter, of our duty to God ... Servants, be subject to your masters with
all fear ... how domestic servants should conduct themselves toward their masters ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter ii v .htm

Christian Behavior
... Then masters carry it rightly toward their servants, when they labour both in word
and life to convince them that the ... (Ephesians 6:6-9). THE DUTY OF WIVES. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

Concerning the Scriptures.
... To be diligent in my duty, to do all to the glory ... when his face was turned by the
Lord toward Jerusalem, had ... do, may be sinful to me; for as masters will have ...
/.../proposition iii concerning the scriptures.htm

Second Sunday after Epiphany
... he speaks here in an unrelated way, of our duty to make ... Be of the same mind one toward
another.". ... of society, there are as many beliefs as masters and servants. ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday after epiphany.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... suffers the torture"rather than be false to duty. ... with the habitual attitude of Jesus
toward children,"taking ... Man himself masters the forces of nature, and ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm

Resources
What does it mean that you cannot serve two masters in Matthew 6:24? | GotQuestions.org

What are spirit guides? Should Christians consult spirit guides? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about government? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Masters

Masters: Authority of, Established

Masters: Bad: Amalekite

Masters: Bad: Egyptians

Masters: Bad: Nabal

Masters: Benevolent, Blessed

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Deal With Them in the Fear of God

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Esteem Them Highly, If Saints

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Forbear Threatening Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Take Care of Them in Sickness

Masters: Good: Abraham

Masters: Good: Centurion

Masters: Good: Cornelius

Masters: Good: Jacob

Masters: Good: Joshua

Masters: should Receive Faithful Advice from Servants

Masters: should Select Faithful Servants

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Put Away Idols

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Serve God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Worship God

Masters: Unjust, Denounced

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Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour
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