National Sins: Punishment For, Averted on Repentance
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of national sins and their consequences is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. Scripture illustrates that when a nation collectively turns away from God's commandments, it incurs divine judgment. However, the Bible also provides numerous examples where sincere repentance leads to the averting of such punishment, highlighting God's mercy and willingness to forgive.

Biblical Instances of National Sins and Punishment:

1. Israel's Idolatry and Captivity: The nation of Israel frequently fell into idolatry, provoking God's anger. In 2 Kings 17:7-23, the Israelites' persistent sin led to their exile by the Assyrians. The passage details their rejection of God's statutes and their worship of false gods, resulting in national punishment.

2. Judah's Unfaithfulness: Similarly, the kingdom of Judah faced consequences for its sins. In 2 Chronicles 36:15-17, the chronicler recounts how Judah's leaders and people mocked God's messengers and defiled the temple, leading to the Babylonian captivity as a form of divine retribution.

Repentance and Averting Punishment:

1. Nineveh's Repentance: One of the most striking examples of national repentance is found in the book of Jonah. God sent Jonah to proclaim judgment against Nineveh due to its wickedness. However, upon hearing Jonah's message, the king and people of Nineveh repented in sackcloth and ashes. Jonah 3:10 states, "When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them."

2. Hezekiah's Reforms: King Hezekiah of Judah led a national return to God, tearing down idols and restoring temple worship. In 2 Chronicles 30:9 , Hezekiah encourages the people, saying, "For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and compassionate; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him."

3. Josiah's Revival: Another example is King Josiah, who initiated religious reforms after discovering the Book of the Law. His actions led to a temporary reprieve from impending judgment. 2 Kings 22:19-20 records God's response to Josiah's humility: "Because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and its inhabitants...I have heard you, declares the LORD."

Principles of Repentance and Divine Mercy:

The Bible consistently teaches that genuine repentance can avert national punishment. This repentance involves a heartfelt return to God, acknowledgment of sin, and a commitment to follow His commandments. The examples of Nineveh, Hezekiah, and Josiah demonstrate that God is willing to forgive and restore a nation that turns back to Him.

Prophetic Warnings and Promises:

Prophets like Jeremiah and Ezekiel warned Israel and Judah of the consequences of their national sins but also offered hope for restoration upon repentance. Jeremiah 18:7-8 encapsulates this principle: "At any time I might announce that a nation or kingdom will be uprooted, torn down, and destroyed. But if that nation I warned turns from its evil, then I will relent of the disaster I had planned to inflict."

Conclusion:

The biblical narrative underscores the seriousness of national sins and the reality of divine judgment. Yet, it also reveals God's readiness to forgive and restore those who earnestly seek Him. Through repentance, nations can experience God's mercy and avert the consequences of their collective transgressions.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 10:15,16
And the children of Israel said to the LORD, We have sinned: do you to us whatever seems good to you; deliver us only, we pray you, this day.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 12:6,7
Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, The LORD is righteous.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 106:43-46
Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jonah 3:10
And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do to them; and he did it not.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jeremiah
... National Retribution Chapter 34 Jeremiah. ... The sins of the nation were such that the
time for ... of the temple would preserve them from a just punishment for their ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 34 jeremiah.htm

The Book of the Law
... National Retribution Chapter 33 The Book of the Law. ... of spirit, seeking pardon for
the sins of an ... themselves before God, they could not escape their punishment. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 33 the book of.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... the desolation of their land as the punishment of their ... He is more occupied with
the sins of his own ... to unfold the connection between national profligacy and ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

And ii.
... For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house ... that it
consists in the actual attestation of the guilt by the punishment, viz., by ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

Crucified, Dead, and Buried. '
... of him, who made atonement for the sins of the ... was a sort of increase of punishment,
by way ... the day of Israel's final deliverance and national conversion, God ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv crucified dead and.htm

The Religious Revolution
... the justice of his Saviour his sins are covered up ... a blasphemer, for whom no punishment
could be ... of organised Christian bodies, completely national in character ...
/.../chapter ii the religious revolution.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... According to the most ancient national traditions, he was ... passing over it; death
was the punishment for any ... the faithful as expiation for their sins: thus it ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... their long and straggling locks surmounted by the kyrbasis, or pointed national
cap of ... in the revolutions of the hour, but the prompt punishment which followed ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
How can I know that my future sins are forgiven? | GotQuestions.org

How could Jesus say, “Your sins are forgiven,” before He died on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Why should we confess our sins to one another (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

National Sins are a Reproach to a People

National Sins: Aggravated by Privileges

National Sins: Babylon

National Sins: Bring Down National Judgments

National Sins: Cause the Withdrawal of Privileges

National Sins: Children of Israel

National Sins: Defile: National Worship

National Sins: Defile: The Land

National Sins: Defile: The People

National Sins: Denunciations Against

National Sins: Kingdom of Israel

National Sins: Kingdom of Judah

National Sins: Lead the Heathen to Blaspheme

National Sins: Ministers should Mourn Over

National Sins: Ministers should Pray for Forgiveness of

National Sins: Ministers should Testify Against

National Sins: Ministers should Try to Turn the People From

National Sins: Moab

National Sins: National Prayer Rejected on Account of

National Sins: National Worship Rejected on Account of

National Sins: Nations of Canaan

National Sins: Nineveh

National Sins: Often Caused and Encouraged by Rulers

National Sins: Often Caused by Prosperity

National Sins: Pervade all Ranks

National Sins: Punishment For

National Sins: Punishment For, Averted on Repentance

National Sins: Saints Especially Mourn Over

National Sins: should be Confessed

National Sins: should be Mourned Over

National Sins: should be Repented of

National Sins: should be Turned From

National Sins: Sodom and Gomorrah

National Sins: Tyre

Sins

Sins of Omission and Commission

Sins of the Father

Related Terms

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

Nationality (5 Occurrences)

Mizpah (42 Occurrences)

Prophesyings (1 Occurrence)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Purim (5 Occurrences)

Pur (3 Occurrences)

Molech (16 Occurrences)

Education (4 Occurrences)

Earth (10501 Occurrences)

Offices (14 Occurrences)

Heavens (548 Occurrences)

False.

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Jasher (2 Occurrences)

Jashar (2 Occurrences)

Georgian

Games (2 Occurrences)

Gothic

Lamentations (6 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Dagon (9 Occurrences)

Maccabees

Apostate (5 Occurrences)

Anna (1 Occurrence)

Assur (2 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Apostasy (6 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Slavonic

State (51 Occurrences)

Sherghat

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Kings (350 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Testaments

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Between (2624 Occurrences)

Messiah (9 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Herod (45 Occurrences)

History (57 Occurrences)

Pentateuch

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Judaeus

Architecture

Philo

Period (43 Occurrences)

Isaac (127 Occurrences)

Hellenism

Hellenist

Judges (117 Occurrences)

Samuel (129 Occurrences)

Inspiration (4 Occurrences)

Proper (62 Occurrences)

Human (133 Occurrences)

English

Mediation

Resurrection (42 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Mediator (7 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Judah (802 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Joel (22 Occurrences)

National Sins: Punishment For
Top of Page
Top of Page