National Sins: should be Confessed
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The concept of national sins and their confession is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where the collective transgressions of a nation are acknowledged and repented for by its people and leaders. This practice underscores the belief that nations, like individuals, are accountable to God for their actions and must seek His forgiveness to restore divine favor and blessing.

Biblical Precedents

1. Israel's Confession in the Old Testament: The nation of Israel provides a primary example of national confession. In the book of Nehemiah, after the return from Babylonian exile, the Israelites gathered to confess their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. Nehemiah 9:2-3 states, "Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. While they stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a quarter of the day, and for another quarter they confessed and worshiped the LORD their God."

2. Daniel's Intercessory Prayer: Daniel, a prophet in exile, exemplifies the role of an intercessor for national sins. In Daniel 9:4-5 , he prays, "I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed: 'O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments, we have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly and rebelled; we have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.'"

3. Solomon's Dedication of the Temple: During the dedication of the Temple, Solomon anticipates future national sins and prays for God's mercy. In 1 Kings 8:33-34 , he petitions, "When Your people Israel are defeated by an enemy because they have sinned against You, and when they turn back to You and confess Your name, praying and making supplication to You in this house, then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your people Israel and bring them back to the land You gave to their fathers."

Theological Implications

The confession of national sins is not merely a ritualistic act but a profound acknowledgment of collective moral failure and a plea for divine intervention. It reflects the understanding that sin has communal consequences and that repentance must be both personal and corporate. The Bible consistently portrays God as responsive to genuine repentance, offering forgiveness and restoration to those who earnestly seek Him.

Contemporary Application

In modern contexts, the principle of confessing national sins can be applied to issues such as social injustice, moral decay, and the abandonment of biblical principles. Leaders and citizens alike are called to recognize and repent for the ways in which their nation has strayed from God's commandments. This act of confession is seen as a necessary step toward healing and renewal, inviting God's guidance and blessing upon the land.

Role of Leaders

Biblical leaders often took the initiative in confessing national sins, setting an example for the people. Their prayers and actions demonstrate the importance of leadership in guiding a nation back to righteousness. Leaders today are encouraged to follow this biblical model, acknowledging their nation's sins and leading their people in repentance and prayer.

Conclusion

The confession of national sins is a biblically endorsed practice that emphasizes the need for collective repentance and divine forgiveness. Through the examples of Israel, Daniel, and Solomon, Scripture illustrates the importance of acknowledging and turning away from national transgressions to restore a right relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 26:40
If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary to me;
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Deuteronomy 30:2
And shall return to the LORD your God, and shall obey his voice according to all that I command you this day, you and your children, with all your heart, and with all your soul;
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Judges 10:10
And the children of Israel cried to the LORD, saying, We have sinned against you, both because we have forsaken our God, and also served Baalim.
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1 Kings 8:47,48
Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land where they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication to you in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness;
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Library

Apart
... true repentance in the idea of a national repentance, we ... are royal sins, and those
are sins indeed which ... common sin of husbands and wives should be confessed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 43 1897/apart.htm

The Divine Christ Confessed, the Suffering Christ Denied
... the following clauses, and which yet should take the ... meant that of forgiving or
retaining sins, but that ... destruction of Jerusalem, and of the national life of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the divine christ confessed the.htm

Confession and Penance.
... great day of atonement"was required to be kept as a national fast.[494 ... as to the
fasts they should observe, and the sins they should openly acknowledge. ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iv confession and penance.htm

On Repentance and Remission of Sins, and Concerning the Adversary.
... coal he is sure to be burned, but should he put ... may both receive the forgiveness
of your former sins, and be ... he was deified as the object of national worship: v ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture ii on repentance and.htm

American Congregational Declarations of Faith.
... His sake the forgiveness of their sins, and are ... set apart their own ministers; and
should cooperate in ... United States, by delegates in National Council assembled ...
/.../american congregational declarations of faith.htm

Hezekiah
... and Levites in seeking forgiveness for the sins of the ... and that mercy would be shown
those who should worship there ... had not been observed as a national festival ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 28 hezekiah.htm

Faith's Dawn and Its Clouds
... and therefore I must blame myself for it." Why should I disbelieve ... are to be abhorred,
and to be confessed with tears as sins before God. ... The National Religion ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/faiths dawn and its clouds.htm

Daniel: a Pattern for Pleaders
... without fearing that national sin would bring national chastisement. ... when we have
confessed our own sins, and have found mercy, then we should begin to be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/daniel a pattern for pleaders.htm

Acts XIII
... the themes of their orators, the foundation of their national pride, and ... not possible
that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins." [289] It ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xiii.htm

The Books of the Old Testament as a Whole. 1 the Province of ...
... was, moreover, at a time when their national training under ... name he rebuked the people
for their sins; explained to ... for us, that they without us should not be ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xviii the books of.htm

Resources
What are presumptuous sins? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that our sins are washed away? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Amos keep repeating “for three sins . . . even for four” in chapters 1 2? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

National Sins are a Reproach to a People

National Sins: Aggravated by Privileges

National Sins: Babylon

National Sins: Bring Down National Judgments

National Sins: Cause the Withdrawal of Privileges

National Sins: Children of Israel

National Sins: Defile: National Worship

National Sins: Defile: The Land

National Sins: Defile: The People

National Sins: Denunciations Against

National Sins: Kingdom of Israel

National Sins: Kingdom of Judah

National Sins: Lead the Heathen to Blaspheme

National Sins: Ministers should Mourn Over

National Sins: Ministers should Pray for Forgiveness of

National Sins: Ministers should Testify Against

National Sins: Ministers should Try to Turn the People From

National Sins: Moab

National Sins: National Prayer Rejected on Account of

National Sins: National Worship Rejected on Account of

National Sins: Nations of Canaan

National Sins: Nineveh

National Sins: Often Caused and Encouraged by Rulers

National Sins: Often Caused by Prosperity

National Sins: Pervade all Ranks

National Sins: Punishment For

National Sins: Punishment For, Averted on Repentance

National Sins: Saints Especially Mourn Over

National Sins: should be Confessed

National Sins: should be Mourned Over

National Sins: should be Repented of

National Sins: should be Turned From

National Sins: Sodom and Gomorrah

National Sins: Tyre

Sins

Sins of Omission and Commission

Sins of the Father

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National Sins: Saints Especially Mourn Over
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