National Sins: Sodom and Gomorrah
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Introduction

Sodom and Gomorrah are two ancient cities mentioned in the Bible, primarily known for their destruction due to pervasive wickedness and sin. These cities have become synonymous with moral depravity and divine judgment. The narrative of Sodom and Gomorrah serves as a powerful illustration of national sins and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

Biblical Account

The primary account of Sodom and Gomorrah is found in Genesis 18-19. The cities were located in the plain of Jordan, near the Dead Sea. The Bible describes them as exceedingly wicked, with their sin being "very grievous" (Genesis 18:20). God reveals to Abraham His intention to investigate the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah and to destroy them if the allegations of sin are confirmed.

Abraham intercedes for the cities, negotiating with God to spare them if righteous individuals can be found. However, only Lot, Abraham's nephew, and his family are deemed righteous. Two angels visit Sodom to rescue Lot and his family before the impending destruction. The men of Sodom, displaying their depravity, attempt to assault the visitors, confirming the city's wickedness.

The angels warn Lot to flee with his family, instructing them not to look back. As Lot and his family escape, God rains down sulfur and fire upon Sodom and Gomorrah, obliterating the cities and their inhabitants (Genesis 19:24-25). Lot's wife, disobeying the command, looks back and is turned into a pillar of salt (Genesis 19:26).

Nature of the Sins

The sins of Sodom and Gomorrah are often associated with sexual immorality, particularly homosexual acts, as indicated by the men's desire to assault the angelic visitors (Genesis 19:5). However, the Bible also highlights other aspects of their wickedness. Ezekiel 16:49-50 states, "Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters had arrogance, abundant food, and careless ease, but she did not help the poor and needy. Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me."

This passage suggests that the sins of Sodom included pride, gluttony, and neglect of the needy, alongside their sexual immorality. The cities' collective behavior exemplified a complete disregard for God's laws and a societal embrace of sin.

Divine Judgment and Warning

The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah serves as a stark warning of divine judgment against national sins. The Bible frequently references these cities as examples of God's wrath against unrepentant wickedness. In the New Testament, Jesus warns that the fate of unrepentant cities will be worse than that of Sodom and Gomorrah (Matthew 10:15; Luke 10:12).

The apostle Peter and Jude also cite Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of God's judgment. 2 Peter 2:6 states, "He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly." Jude 1:7 adds, "In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire."

Theological Implications

The narrative of Sodom and Gomorrah underscores the seriousness with which God views national sins. It highlights the importance of righteousness and the consequences of collective moral decay. The account serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and adherence to God's commandments to avoid divine judgment.

Conclusion

The account of Sodom and Gomorrah remains a powerful biblical illustration of the consequences of national sins. It serves as a warning to nations and individuals alike to uphold righteousness and seek God's mercy through repentance and obedience.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 18:20
And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Peter 2:6
And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample to those that after should live ungodly;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Great Suit: Jehovah Versus Judah
... remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto
Gomorrah....16. ... deals with national calamities as the punishment of national sins. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the great suit jehovah versus.htm

Thyatira
... by Balaam (see Revelation 2:14) became elevated into a national religious system ...
This was of course in reference to the special sins of Sodom and Gomorrah. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/thyatira.htm

Joshua's Conquest.
... fire and brimstone in the case of Sodom and Gomorrah. ... out the Canaanites because
of their sins; (b) He ... against all sin, personal, social and civic or national. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter viii joshuas conquest.htm

The Temple Cleansed Again
... blood, so soon to be shed for the sins of the ... the word of the Lord, ye rulers of
Sodom; give ear ... of God in the withdrawal of their national privileges, which ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 65 the temple cleansed.htm

The First Book
... endured from the people of Sodom, and see ... Behold him, correcting present sins and
disposing the ... HW Litchfield, "National Exempla Virtutis in Roman Literature ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the first book.htm

Authenticity and Credibility of the Pentateuch.
... 2:5; and of the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah ... not to encourage in them a spirit
of national pride and ... carefully instructed that it was for their sins that the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter x authenticity and credibility.htm

The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes
... What but national repentance can prevent national destruction ... meet for repentance;
break off our sins this moment ... overthrow us, as he overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 129 the cause and.htm

The Prophet Joel.
... is it at all conceivable that a national calamity, so ... from the country which they
defiled by their sins. ... a reference to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet joel.htm

The Life of Mr. James Mitchel.
... conferred upon them, tendered to them the national and solemn ... for Christ's sake to
blot out my sins and iniquities ... prove to them a prince of Sodom and governor ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr james 5.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... saying there are no symbols: We are not saying that Jerusalem is not called Sodom. ...
Rapid and sudden national changes, of course, may take place any day in the ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Resources
How can I know that my future sins are forgiven? | GotQuestions.org

How could Jesus say, “Your sins are forgiven,” before He died on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Why should we confess our sins to one another (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

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National Sins: Sodom and Gomorrah

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