Priests: Special Laws Respecting: While Unclean Could not Eat of the Holy Things
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In the Old Testament, the role of the priest was of paramount importance in the religious and communal life of Israel. Priests were set apart to serve in the tabernacle and later in the temple, acting as mediators between God and the people. Due to their sacred duties, priests were subject to specific laws and regulations, particularly concerning ritual purity and holiness. One significant aspect of these regulations was the prohibition against priests consuming holy offerings while in a state of ceremonial uncleanness.

The book of Leviticus, which outlines the laws and duties of the priesthood, provides detailed instructions regarding the consumption of holy things. Leviticus 22:3-7 states: "Tell them that for the generations to come, if any of your descendants, while in a state of uncleanness, approaches the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the LORD, that person must be cut off from My presence. I am the LORD. If a descendant of Aaron has a skin disease or a bodily discharge, he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is clean. And if he touches anything made unclean by a corpse or by one who has an emission of semen, or if he touches any crawling creature that makes him unclean or any person who makes him unclean, whatever the uncleanness may be, the man who touches any of these will remain unclean until evening. He must not eat from the sacred offerings unless he has bathed himself with water. When the sun has set, he will become clean, and then he may eat from the sacred offerings, for they are his food."

These verses highlight the stringent requirements for maintaining ritual purity among the priests. The sacred offerings, which included portions of sacrifices and other consecrated items, were considered holy and were to be treated with the utmost reverence. The consumption of these offerings by a priest in a state of uncleanness was strictly forbidden, as it would defile the holy things and violate the sanctity of the priestly office.

The reasons for these laws are deeply rooted in the theological understanding of holiness and purity. The priests, as representatives of the people before God, were required to embody the holiness that God demanded of His people. As Leviticus 21:6 states, "They must be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God. For they present the offerings made by fire to the LORD, the food of their God. So they must be holy."

The laws concerning uncleanness and the consumption of holy things served as a constant reminder of the need for purity and the separation from anything that could defile. This separation was not only physical but also symbolic of the spiritual purity required to approach a holy God. The priests' adherence to these laws was a reflection of their commitment to their sacred duties and their role in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

In summary, the prohibition against priests eating holy things while unclean underscores the importance of ritual purity in the priestly office. It reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and the need for those who serve in God's presence to be set apart and undefiled. These laws served to protect the sanctity of the sacred offerings and to ensure that the priests remained worthy representatives of the people before God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 22:3-7
Say to them, Whoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goes to the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow to the LORD, having his uncleanness on him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence: I am the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of Preparation.
... saints, which Christ effects by six special means:"first ... all the breaches of all
thy laws, and therefore ... but when Judas and the high-priests were conspiring ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/i of preparation.htm

The Women of the Gospel Narrative the Study of the Early Christian ...
... homes, with great interior courts and special apartments for ... as in the case of marriage;
the laws relating to ... her that she was chosen by the priests to weave ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/i the women of the.htm

The Dialogue against the Luciferians.
... I describe your habit of applying the laws of the ... Eucharist, for he has no bishops
or priests, nor can ... Sacerdotium--often used by Jerome in a special sense for ...
/.../the principal works of st jerome/the dialogue against the luciferians.htm

Concerning the Lord's Supper
... we make the whole body of His laws of no ... For in dealing with Scripture one special
exception does away with ... priests, but to all; nor are the priests lords, but ...
/.../luther/first principles of the reformation/concerning the lords supper.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... in his own blood, and made us kings and priests unto our ... of God's book upside down;
making little laws of great ... is Paul that would not eat meat while the world ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

The Interpretation of the Articles.
... and the consecration of archbishops, bishops, priests, and deacons ... that the same
Lord was the special friend of ... of that restrictive code of laws which pressed ...
/.../ 81 the interpretation of.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... him was a large number of subordinate priests and temple ... will not destroy the fact
that the laws of Israel ... name singling out the one for special consideration. ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

An Essay on the Scriptural Doctrine of Immortality.
... operating, we may presume, according to laws, it was ... is made of the mediation of
priests till the ... these questions have received no special consideration in the ...
/.../an essay on the scriptural.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... writes that at Athens out of all the laws of [4776 ... [4804] Aaron and the other priests
when about to ... of sinners, I am to infer His wishes respecting ourselves. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... he is enslaved together with his own special nation to ... Thus, then, the mystic priests
belonging to this sect both ... spirit, set down some things as laws; and He ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

Resources
What were the chief priests? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between priests and Levites? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible teach the celibacy of priests? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Priests

Priests and Levites

Priests were Sometimes: Corrupters of the Law

Priests were Sometimes: Drunken

Priests were Sometimes: Greedy

Priests were Sometimes: Profane and Wicked

Priests were Sometimes: Slow to Sanctify, Themselves for God's Services

Priests were Sometimes: Unjust

Priests were to Live by the Altar As They had No Inheritance

Priests: After the Exodus Young Men (First-Born) Deputed to Act As

Priests: All Except Seed of Aaron Excluded from Being

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Anointing With Oil

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Clothing With the Holy Garments

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Lasted Seven Days

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Offering Sacrifices

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Partaking of the Sacrifices of Consecration

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Placing in Their Hands the Wave-Offering

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Purification by Blood of the Consecration Ram

Priests: Ceremonies at Consecration of Washing in Water

Priests: Christ

Priests: Divided by David Into Twenty-Four Courses

Priests: During Patriarchal Age Heads of Families Acted As

Priests: Each Course of, had Its President or Chief

Priests: First Notice of Persons Acting As

Priests: Garments of Laid up in Holy Chambers

Priests: Garments of Often Provided by the People

Priests: Garments of Purified by Sprinkling of Blood

Priests: Garments of The Bonnet

Priests: Garments of The Coat or Tunic

Priests: Garments of The Girdle

Priests: Garments of The Linen Breeches

Priests: Garments of Worn Always While Engaged in the Service of the Tabernacle

Priests: Garments of Worn at Consecration

Priests: Garments of Worn by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement

Priests: Generally Participated in Punishment of the People

Priests: Made of the Lowest of the People by Jeroboam and Others

Priests: Might Purchase and Hold Other Lands in Possession

Priests: No Blemished or Defective Persons Could be Consecrated

Priests: On Special Occasions Persons not of Aaron's Family Acted As

Priests: Publicly Consecrated

Priests: Punishment for Invading the office of

Priests: Required to Prove Their Genealogy Before They Exercised The

Priests: Required to Remain in the Tabernacle Seven Days After

Priests: Required to Wash in the Brazen Laver Before They Performed

Priests: Revenues of a Fixed Portion of the Spoil Taken in War

Priests: Revenues of all Devoted Things

Priests: Revenues of all Restitutions when the Owner Could not be Found

Priests: Revenues of First of the Wool of Sheep

Priests: Revenues of First-Born of Animals or Their Substitutes

Priests: Revenues of First-Fruits

Priests: Revenues of Part of all Sacrifices

Priests: Revenues of Redemption-Money of the First-Born

Priests: Revenues of Show-Bread After Its Removal

Priests: Revenues of Tenth of the Tithes Paid to the Levites

Priests: Saints

Priests: Sanctified by God for the office

Priests: Services of Blessing the People

Priests: Services of Blowing the Trumpets on Various Occasions

Priests: Services of Burning Incense

Priests: Services of Carrying the Ark

Priests: Services of Covering the Sacred Things of the Sanctuary Before Removal

Priests: Services of Deciding in Cases of Jealousy

Priests: Services of Deciding in Cases of Leprosy

Priests: Services of Encouraging the People when They Went to War

Priests: Services of Judging in Cases of Controversy

Priests: Services of Keeping the Charge of the Tabernacle

Priests: Services of Keeping the Sacred Fire Always Burning on the Altar

Priests: Services of Lighting and Trimming the Lamps of the Sanctuary

Priests: Services of Offering First Fruits

Priests: Services of Offering Sacrifices

Priests: Services of Placing and Removing Show-Bread

Priests: Services of Purifying the Unclean

Priests: Services of Teaching the Law

Priests: Services of Valuing Things Devoted

Priests: Services of, Divided by Lot

Priests: Services of, Ineffectual for Removing Sin

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: All Bought and Home-Born Servants to Eat of Their Portion

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Children of, Married to Strangers, not to Eat of Their

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: No Sojourner or Hired Servant to Eat of Their Portion

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Not to Defile Themselves by Eating What Died or Was Torn

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Not to Defile Themselves for the Dead Except the Nearest of

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Not to Drink Wine While Attending in the Tabernacle

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Not to Marry Divorced or Improper Persons

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Restitution to be Made To, by Persons Ignorantly Eating of

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: While Unclean Could not Eat of the Holy Things

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: While Unclean Could not Perform Any Service

Priests: The Four Courses Which Returned from Babylon Subdivided Into

Priests: The Sons of Aaron Appointed As, by Perpetual Statute

Priests: Thirteen of the Levitical Cities Given To, for Residence

Proxy in Priest's Service

Related Terms

Office (64 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Outsider (9 Occurrences)

Ith'amar (20 Occurrences)

Remainder (33 Occurrences)

Executed (39 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Beryls (4 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Abi'hu (12 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Cutting (178 Occurrences)

Ithamar (20 Occurrences)

Blow (124 Occurrences)

Nadab (21 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Eleazar (74 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)

Belongs (127 Occurrences)

Zadok (50 Occurrences)

Unauthorized (4 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Layman (9 Occurrences)

Fleshhook (2 Occurrences)

Broidered (9 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Admit (8 Occurrences)

Ablution

Afar (98 Occurrences)

Smote (281 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Seething (5 Occurrences)

Colour (22 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Remnant (157 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Ministered (53 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Common (118 Occurrences)

Urim (8 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Presented (114 Occurrences)

Thummim (6 Occurrences)

Hook (10 Occurrences)

Prime (3 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Bringing (288 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Till (774 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Custom (51 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Cut (616 Occurrences)

Heave (25 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Aaron (343 Occurrences)

Belong (127 Occurrences)

Priests: Special Laws Respecting: Restitution to be Made To, by Persons Ignorantly Eating of
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