Resignation: Job
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The concept of resignation, particularly in the context of suffering and divine sovereignty, is profoundly illustrated in the life of Job, a central figure in the Old Testament. Job's account is primarily found in the Book of Job, which is part of the Wisdom Literature in the Hebrew Bible. Job is depicted as a man of great faith and integrity, living in the land of Uz. His narrative explores themes of suffering, divine justice, and human response to inexplicable trials.

Job's Character and Initial Prosperity

Job is introduced as a man "blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil" (Job 1:1). He is described as wealthy, with a large family and numerous possessions, signifying God's blessing upon him. Job's piety is evident in his regular offerings and prayers for his children, demonstrating his deep commitment to God (Job 1:5).

The Testing of Job

The narrative takes a dramatic turn when Satan challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that his faithfulness is due to his prosperity. God permits Satan to test Job, first by taking away his possessions and children, and subsequently by afflicting him with painful sores (Job 1:12-19, 2:7). Despite these severe trials, Job's response is one of profound resignation and faith. He declares, "Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD" (Job 1:21).

Job's Resignation and Faith

Job's resignation is not a passive acceptance but a deep acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and righteousness. Even when urged by his wife to "curse God and die," Job maintains his integrity, responding, "Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?" (Job 2:9-10). This response highlights Job's unwavering faith and his understanding that human beings are subject to God's will, whether in prosperity or adversity.

Dialogue with Friends and Divine Encounter

Throughout the dialogues with his friends, Job wrestles with the reasons for his suffering, maintaining his innocence while expressing his anguish. His friends, adhering to a retributive theology, insist that his suffering must be due to sin. Job, however, longs for a mediator and ultimately desires a direct encounter with God to plead his case (Job 9:33, 13:3).

God eventually responds to Job out of the whirlwind, challenging Job's understanding and reminding him of the divine wisdom and power that govern the universe (Job 38-41). Job's resignation is further deepened as he recognizes his limitations and the majesty of God, leading him to repent in dust and ashes (Job 42:6).

Restoration and Legacy

In the epilogue, God restores Job's fortunes, granting him twice as much as he had before, along with a new family (Job 42:10-13). Job's account concludes with him living a long and blessed life, underscoring the themes of divine justice and the ultimate vindication of the righteous.

Job's example of resignation in the face of suffering serves as a profound testament to faith and trust in God's sovereign purposes, even when human understanding falls short. His account continues to inspire believers to maintain integrity and faithfulness amidst life's trials, trusting in God's ultimate wisdom and justice.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 2:10
But he said to her, You speak as one of the foolish women speaks. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of the Union of Our Will to the Divine Good-Pleasure in Spiritual ...
... Job in his afflictions made the act of resignation: If we have received good things
at the hand of God, said he, why should we not receive the evil, [403] why ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter iii of the union.htm

Job
... These considerations have led to the supposition that, in the original book, Job
maintained throughout the spirit of devout resignation which he showed in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/job.htm

Job --Groping
... of Satan: it was to produce a shining example of submission and resignation, and
trust in ... and many other graces, in the great patriarch himself that Job was so ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whyte/lord teach us to pray/vii jobgroping.htm

Letter xxx. --Resignation in Sickness.
... an increase of His love, and the virtues of submission, patience, and resignation
which will ... Tobias in his blindness, Job on his dung-hill, and so many other ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/letter xxx resignation in sickness.htm

Holy Exercises of Resignation.
... 3. Acts of Resignation about the Body. ... suffer weaknesses, sickness; 2. pains; 3.
deformity; 4. horror in the sight of others, as was the case of Job and Lazarus ...
/.../holy exercises of resignation.htm

Resignation.
... RESIGNATION. RESIGNATION. 8,8,6,8,8,7. "What! shall we receive good at the hand
of God, and shall we not receive evil?""Job 2:10. "Ich hab' in guten Stunden.". ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/borthwick/hymns from the land of luther/resignation.htm

The Impassibility and Immortality of the Risen Body.
... with a body free from suffering, that gave comfort to the holy man Job when the ...
impassible body, and in a new world, will give you patience and resignation. ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter vii the impassibility and.htm

Our Attitude Toward his Sovereignty
... The LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away," he added, "blessed be the name of
the LORD" (Job 1:21). Again we say, Sweet submission! Sublime resignation! ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter ten our attitude toward.htm

Sorrow that Worships
... Job did not forget the Lord's gifts even while he was writhing under the stroke
of His ... IV. The thankful resignation to God's loving administration of the law. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/sorrow that worships.htm

Accidents, not Punishments
... but another, and another, and another, have followed upon each other's heels, like
Job's messengers, till we have needed Job's patience and resignation to hear ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/accidents not punishments.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about acceptance? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about fate / destiny? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to pray, “Thy will be done”? | GotQuestions.org

Resignation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Resignation: Jacob
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