Topical Encyclopedia
Nabal is a prominent biblical figure who exemplifies the possession of riches by a wicked man. His account is found in
1 Samuel 25, where he is described as a wealthy but harsh and evil man. Nabal's wealth is evident in his vast possessions, which include three thousand sheep and a thousand goats, indicating significant prosperity in the agrarian society of ancient Israel.
Background and CharacterNabal was a Calebite, residing in Maon, with his business operations in Carmel. His name, which means "fool" in Hebrew, is reflective of his character as depicted in the biblical narrative. The Berean Standard Bible describes him as "harsh and evil in his dealings" (
1 Samuel 25:3). Despite his wealth, Nabal's character is marked by arrogance, ingratitude, and a lack of discernment.
Interaction with DavidThe account of Nabal's interaction with David highlights his wickedness. During the shearing of his sheep, a time of festivity and abundance, David sent his men to request provisions, as they had previously protected Nabal's shepherds and flocks. Nabal's response was dismissive and insulting: "Who is David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants these days are breaking away from their masters" (
1 Samuel 25:10). His refusal to share his wealth with David and his men, despite their kindness, underscores his selfishness and lack of hospitality.
Abigail's InterventionNabal's wife, Abigail, stands in stark contrast to her husband. She is described as "intelligent and beautiful" (
1 Samuel 25:3) and acts swiftly to avert disaster. Recognizing the danger posed by Nabal's foolishness, Abigail brings a generous gift to David and his men, pleading for mercy. Her actions not only prevent bloodshed but also highlight Nabal's folly and the potential consequences of his wickedness.
Divine JudgmentNabal's account concludes with divine judgment. After Abigail informs him of her actions, Nabal's heart fails, and he becomes like a stone. "About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal dead" (
1 Samuel 25:38). This sudden demise serves as a testament to the biblical principle that wickedness, even when accompanied by riches, ultimately leads to ruin.
Lessons from Nabal's LifeNabal's life serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of wealth when coupled with a wicked heart. His account illustrates the biblical theme that riches without righteousness are fleeting and can lead to one's downfall. Nabal's inability to recognize and respond to the needs of others, despite his wealth, underscores the moral and spiritual bankruptcy that can accompany material prosperity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 25:2And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
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they exhort men to "believe ... case, or as distinguished for his riches or his ...
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Resources
What are the unsearchable riches of Christ? | GotQuestions.orgHow should a Christian view wealth? | GotQuestions.orgIs it a sin to be rich? | GotQuestions.orgRiches: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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