Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Purpose:Sacred anointing oil, as described in the Bible, is a specially formulated oil used for consecrating individuals and objects for holy purposes. It symbolizes sanctification, dedication, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The anointing oil was used to consecrate priests, kings, and sacred objects, setting them apart for God's service.
Biblical Instructions:The formula for the sacred anointing oil is detailed in
Exodus 30:22-25 : "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.'"
Usage in Jewish Tradition:The sacred anointing oil was used to anoint the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant, the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand (
Exodus 30:26-29). It was also used to anoint Aaron and his sons, consecrating them as priests (
Exodus 30:30).
Prohibition Against Imitation:The Bible strictly prohibits the replication or unauthorized use of the sacred anointing oil.
Exodus 30:31-33 states, "And you are to tell the Israelites, 'This will be My sacred anointing oil for the generations to come. It must not be used to anoint an ordinary person, and you must not make anything with this formula. It is holy, and it must be holy to you. Anyone who mixes perfume like it or puts it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.'"
Condemnation for Imitation:The imitation of the sacred anointing oil was considered a grave offense, as it undermined the sanctity and divine purpose of the oil. The prohibition underscores the importance of maintaining the holiness and distinctiveness of what God has ordained. The severe consequence of being "cut off from his people" reflects the seriousness with which God views the sanctity of His commands and the need for His people to adhere strictly to His instructions.
Symbolism and Significance:The sacred anointing oil represents the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. It signifies God's blessing, protection, and consecration. In the New Testament, anointing with oil continues to hold spiritual significance, symbolizing healing and the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers (
James 5:14).
Conclusion:The sacred anointing oil serves as a powerful symbol of God's holiness and the consecration of His people and objects for divine service. The strict guidelines and prohibitions associated with its use highlight the importance of reverence and obedience to God's commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 23:41And sat on a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, whereupon you have set my incense and my oil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
part ii
... Orders, Matrimony, Baptism, Chrism, Holy Oil, which have ... and correct ourselves, will
be condemned for having ... spirit, throughout all my life, imitating His life ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm
Resources
What is the new anointing? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about anointing oil? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the anointing? What does it mean to be anointed? | GotQuestions.orgAnointing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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