Topical Bible: Anointing: Ointment For: An Article of Commerce

◄ Anointing: Ointment For: An Article of Commerce ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, anointing oils and ointments were not only used for religious and ceremonial purposes but also held significant value as articles of commerce. These fragrant substances were crafted from a variety of natural ingredients, including olive oil, myrrh, and other spices, and were highly prized in the ancient world for their aromatic and preservative qualities.

Biblical References and Usage

The use of anointing oils as commercial goods is evidenced in several passages of Scripture. In the Song of Solomon, the beloved's fragrance is likened to the finest ointments, indicating their desirability and value: "Your oils have a pleasing fragrance; your name is like perfume poured out" (Song of Solomon 1:3). This suggests that such ointments were not only used for personal adornment but were also esteemed commodities.

In the book of Ezekiel, the prophet describes the wealth and trade of Tyre, a prominent ancient city known for its commerce. Among the goods listed are "cassia and calamus" (Ezekiel 27:19), which were key ingredients in the making of anointing oils. This highlights the role of these substances in the broader economic activities of the region.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Anointing oils were often associated with luxury and opulence. In the New Testament, the account of the woman anointing Jesus with costly perfume underscores the value of such ointments: "While Jesus was in Bethany in the home of Simon the leper, a woman came to Him with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, which she poured on His head as He was reclining at the table" (Matthew 26:6-7). The disciples' reaction to the perceived waste of this valuable commodity further illustrates its economic significance.

The production and trade of anointing oils were integral to the economies of ancient Near Eastern societies. These ointments were often transported over long distances, making them a key component of international trade. The demand for such products was driven by their use in religious rituals, personal grooming, and burial practices, as well as their medicinal properties.

Symbolism and Spiritual Implications

While anointing oils were commercial goods, their use in religious contexts imbued them with deep spiritual significance. Anointing with oil was a common practice for consecrating priests, kings, and sacred objects, symbolizing the presence and blessing of God. The commercial aspect of these oils did not diminish their spiritual importance; rather, it underscored the intersection of the sacred and the secular in the lives of the people.

In summary, anointing oils and ointments served as valuable articles of commerce in biblical times, reflecting both their economic importance and their enduring spiritual symbolism.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 27:17
Judah, and the land of Israel, they were your merchants: they traded in your market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 18:13
And cinnamon, and odors, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook