Topical Bible: Anointing: Ointment For: Prepared by the Apothecary

◄ Anointing: Ointment For: Prepared by the Apothecary ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical context, anointing with oil holds significant spiritual and ceremonial importance. The preparation of anointing oil, particularly as described in the Old Testament, was a sacred task entrusted to skilled individuals known as apothecaries. These artisans were responsible for creating the holy anointing oil used in various religious rites and ceremonies.

Biblical Instructions for Preparation

The preparation of the anointing oil is detailed in the Book of Exodus. God provided Moses with specific instructions for its composition, emphasizing its sanctity and exclusive use for consecrating the tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. The formula for the holy anointing oil is found in Exodus 30:22-25 :

"Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.'"

The apothecary's role was crucial in ensuring the precise blending of these ingredients, as the oil was not merely a physical substance but a symbol of divine presence and blessing.

Symbolism and Use

The anointing oil symbolized the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. It was used to consecrate objects and individuals, setting them apart for God's service. The act of anointing signified sanctification, dedication, and the impartation of God's grace and authority.

In the consecration of priests, the anointing oil played a vital role. Aaron and his sons were anointed to serve as priests, marking their divine appointment and the beginning of their sacred duties (Exodus 30:30): "Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests."

Restrictions and Sacredness

The holy anointing oil was not to be replicated for personal use, underscoring its sacred nature. Exodus 30:32-33 states: "It must not be poured on the bodies of ordinary men, and you must not make anything with this same formula. It is holy, and it must be holy to you. Anyone who mixes perfume like it or puts it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people."

This restriction highlights the oil's exclusive purpose for worship and consecration, reinforcing the idea that what is holy is set apart for God alone.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not provide specific instructions for preparing anointing oil, the practice of anointing continues, symbolizing healing and the Holy Spirit's work. James 5:14 encourages the use of oil in prayer for the sick: "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord."

In summary, the preparation of anointing oil by the apothecary in biblical times was a task of great spiritual significance, reflecting the oil's role as a symbol of God's presence, consecration, and blessing.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ecclesiastes 10:1
Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking smell: so does a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honor.
Torrey's Topical Textbook