Topical Bible: Sacred Anointing: Oil or Ointment For: Divinely Prescribed

Bible > Topical > Sacred Anointing

◄ Sacred Anointing: Oil or Ointment For: Divinely Prescribed ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction

Sacred anointing, as described in the Bible, refers to the practice of applying oil or ointment for religious purposes, often signifying consecration, sanctification, or divine appointment. This practice is deeply rooted in the traditions of ancient Israel and carries significant theological implications throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of sacred anointing is first introduced in the Old Testament, where God provides specific instructions for its use. In Exodus 30:22-25 , the LORD commands Moses to create a holy anointing oil: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.'"

Purpose and Use

The primary purpose of the sacred anointing oil was to consecrate and sanctify objects and individuals for service to God. In Exodus 30:26-30 , God instructs Moses to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the Ark of the Testimony, and all the furnishings of the tabernacle, as well as Aaron and his sons, to consecrate them as priests: "Use this oil to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the Ark of the Testimony, the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its utensils, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand. You are to consecrate them so that they will be most holy. Whatever touches them will be holy. Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests."

Symbolism and Significance

Sacred anointing oil symbolizes the presence and power of the Holy Spirit. It signifies God's blessing, empowerment, and setting apart for a holy purpose. The anointing of kings, such as Saul (1 Samuel 10:1) and David (1 Samuel 16:13), illustrates the divine appointment and empowerment for leadership. In these instances, the anointing oil serves as a tangible sign of God's choice and favor.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of anointing takes on a spiritual dimension. Jesus Christ is referred to as the "Anointed One" or "Messiah," indicating His divine mission and authority. In Luke 4:18 , Jesus reads from the scroll of Isaiah, declaring, "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor." This anointing signifies His role as the Savior and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.

Furthermore, the practice of anointing with oil continues in the early church. James 5:14 instructs, "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord." This practice underscores the belief in God's healing power and the role of faith and community in the life of believers.

Conclusion

Sacred anointing, as divinely prescribed in the Bible, serves as a powerful symbol of consecration, divine appointment, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Its use throughout Scripture highlights the importance of holiness, obedience, and the recognition of God's authority and blessing in the lives of His people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 30:23-25
Take you also to you principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,
Torrey's Topical Textbook