Topical Bible: The Armies of Israel: Often Supplied With Arms from Public Armouries

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Topical Encyclopedia

The military forces of ancient Israel were a central aspect of the nation's identity and survival, often depicted in the Bible as being divinely guided and supported. The provision of arms to these forces was a critical component of their effectiveness in battle. The public armouries of Israel played a significant role in ensuring that the armies were well-equipped for warfare.

Provision of Arms from Public Armouries

The concept of a centralized storehouse for weapons is evident in several passages throughout the Old Testament. These armouries were essential for maintaining a ready and efficient military force. The distribution of arms from these public repositories ensured that the soldiers of Israel were prepared for the various conflicts they faced.

In 1 Samuel 13:19-22, we see a situation where the Philistines had restricted the Israelites' access to blacksmiths, thereby limiting their ability to produce weapons. This passage highlights the importance of having a centralized system for armament, as the Israelites were forced to rely on the Philistines for sharpening their agricultural tools, which doubled as weapons. The text states: "Not a blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, 'The Hebrews must not make swords or spears for themselves.' So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles sharpened."

The need for a public armoury is further underscored in 2 Chronicles 11:12, where Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, fortified cities and supplied them with weapons. The verse reads: "He also put shields and spears in all the cities and made them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his."

Centralized Armament and Divine Support

The provision of arms from public armouries was not merely a logistical necessity but also a reflection of divine provision and support. The Israelites believed that their military successes were ultimately due to the favor and intervention of God. This belief is evident in passages where God is depicted as the ultimate warrior and protector of Israel, such as in Psalm 144:1: "Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle."

The centralized distribution of arms can be seen as part of the broader divine strategy to equip and prepare His chosen people for the challenges they faced. The armouries served as a tangible representation of God's provision, ensuring that the Israelites were never left defenseless against their enemies.

Historical Context and Significance

The establishment and maintenance of public armouries were crucial for the defense and expansion of the Israelite kingdom. These armouries allowed for the rapid mobilization of troops and the efficient distribution of weapons, which were vital during times of war. The strategic importance of these facilities is evident in the biblical narrative, where the security and strength of Israel often depended on their ability to arm their soldiers effectively.

In summary, the public armouries of Israel were a key element in the nation's military strategy, providing the necessary arms to equip their forces. This system of centralized armament reflects both the practical needs of the Israelite military and the theological understanding of divine provision and protection.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 11:12
And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 26:14
And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones.
Torrey's Topical Textbook