Topical Encyclopedia
The First Temple, also known as Solomon's Temple, was a monumental structure built in Jerusalem during the reign of King Solomon, around the 10th century BCE. It served as the central place of worship for the Israelites and housed the Ark of the Covenant. The Temple was divided into several distinct areas, with the Oracle, or the Most Holy Place, being the innermost and most sacred section.
The Oracle or Most Holy PlaceThe Oracle, referred to as the Most Holy Place, was the inner sanctuary of the Temple where the presence of God was believed to dwell. This sacred space was a perfect cube, measuring twenty cubits in length, width, and height (
1 Kings 6:20). It was separated from the Holy Place by a veil, symbolizing the holiness and inaccessibility of God to the people, except through the high priest.
The Most Holy Place was the dwelling place of the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. The Ark was considered the earthly throne of God, and its presence in the Oracle signified God's covenant with Israel. The Berean Standard Bible describes the construction and significance of this sacred space: "Then he prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the LORD there" (
1 Kings 6:19).
The interior of the Oracle was adorned with gold, emphasizing its sanctity and the glory of God. The walls and floor were overlaid with pure gold, and the room was decorated with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers (
1 Kings 6:29-30). Two large cherubim, made of olive wood and overlaid with gold, stood within the Oracle, their wings touching each other and the walls, symbolizing the divine presence and protection (
1 Kings 6:23-28).
Access to the Most Holy Place was highly restricted. Only the high priest could enter, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). On this solemn day, the high priest would offer sacrifices and sprinkle the blood of the atonement offering on the mercy seat of the Ark, seeking forgiveness for the sins of the people (
Leviticus 16:2-34).
The Oracle's significance extended beyond its physical structure. It represented the ultimate meeting place between God and His people, a foreshadowing of the coming Messiah who would bridge the gap between the divine and humanity. The veil that separated the Most Holy Place from the rest of the Temple was a constant reminder of the separation caused by sin, a barrier that would later be torn at the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, symbolizing the new access to God through His sacrifice (
Matthew 27:51).
In summary, the Oracle or Most Holy Place of the First Temple was the heart of Israelite worship and the focal point of God's presence among His people. Its design, function, and symbolism played a crucial role in the religious life of ancient Israel, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 6:19And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Of the Building of this Temple
... and forty years; and from Adam, the first man who ... 3. Now when the king had divided
the temple into two ... altar to the little altar, within the temple, were fifty ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 of the building.htm
Place of Jesus in the History of the World.
... propagandism, of which ancient societies, divided into small nationalities ... personality,
of which the first germs might ... their life about the temple, fasting, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter i place of jesus.htm
Blair -- the Hour and the Event of all Time
... efficacy of which reaches back to the first transgression of ... of partition which had
so long divided the Gentile ... nation, nor His worship to one temple; but over ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/blair the hour and.htm
Oration on the Holy Lights.
... For they are divided without division, if I may so say; and they ... [3919] There was
a temple of Rhea ... Then for the first time the Most Holy Persons of the Blessed ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxxix oration on the.htm
Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... height, that were ornaments unto it.1. It was overlaid within with gold.2. It had
the pillars adjoined unto it.3. It was the inlet into the temple. First. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm
the life of constantine
... Chapter LVIII.--How he destroyed the Temple of Venus at Heliopolis, and built the
First Church in ... Chapter LI.--That Constantine divided the Empire between his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/the life of constantine/
Christ's Birth
... and inheritances had not been so much divided up as ... this year she had been also
contemplating the first year of ... sons to high places in the Temple; that these ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xi christs birth.htm
On Feast Days and Fast Days.
... transgressor of Moses, a destroyer of the temple, a taker ... to drink." [3078] And again:
"They divided my garment ... risen from the dead, He appeared first to Mary ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii on feast days and.htm
The Sibylline Oracles.
... The eighth book has been divided by editors into four parts, of which the first
two are of ... a new Jerusalem, with a new material temple, peopled partly by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm
Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire ...
... Lord, had been quiet while the temple was being ... found its best expression, may be
divided into three periods ... who with the Manichaeans condemn first marriages or ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period ii the church from.htm
Resources
What was Herod's temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was Zerubbabel's temple/the second temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was Solomon's temple / the first temple? How many temples were there? | GotQuestions.orgTemple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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