Topical Bible: The Levites: Families, As Numbered of Kohath

◄ The Levites: Families, As Numbered of Kohath ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Levites, a distinct tribe set apart for religious duties in ancient Israel, were divided into several families, with the Kohathites being one of the most prominent. The Kohathites descended from Kohath, the second son of Levi, and were entrusted with the care of the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle.

Genealogy and Lineage

Kohath was one of the three sons of Levi, alongside Gershon and Merari. The Kohathites were further divided into several families, each named after Kohath's sons: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. The most notable among these was the family of Amram, from which Moses, Aaron, and Miriam descended. This lineage is significant as it highlights the Kohathites' central role in Israel's spiritual leadership.

Duties and Responsibilities

The Kohathites were charged with the transportation and care of the most sacred elements of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Lampstand, the Altars, and the sacred utensils. Numbers 4:4-15 outlines their specific duties, emphasizing the sanctity and importance of their role. They were not permitted to touch or directly view the holy objects; instead, Aaron and his sons would cover these items before the Kohathites transported them.

Numbering and Census

The census of the Kohathites is recorded in the Book of Numbers. In Numbers 3:27-28 , it states: "From Kohath came the clans of the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites; these were the clans of the Kohathites. The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary." This census underscores the significant size and responsibility of the Kohathite division within the Levitical tribe.

Role in Israel's Worship

The Kohathites' role was crucial in maintaining the sanctity and proper function of Israel's worship. Their duties required a high level of reverence and obedience to God's commands, as any deviation could result in severe consequences, as seen in the incident with Uzzah (2 Samuel 6:6-7). The Kohathites' service exemplified the holiness required in approaching God and the care necessary in handling sacred objects.

Inheritance and Cities

Unlike the other tribes of Israel, the Levites, including the Kohathites, did not receive a territorial inheritance. Instead, they were given specific cities to dwell in, scattered throughout the land of Israel. Joshua 21 details the allocation of these cities, ensuring that the Levites were integrated among the other tribes, facilitating their service and teaching roles.

Spiritual Significance

The Kohathites' service highlights the importance of holiness, obedience, and reverence in worship. Their duties remind believers of the sacredness of approaching God and the care required in handling spiritual matters. The Kohathites' legacy is a testament to the vital role of the Levites in guiding Israel's spiritual life and maintaining the covenant relationship with God.