Widows: Increase of, Threatened As a Punishment
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In the biblical context, the status and treatment of widows are significant themes, reflecting the broader social and spiritual health of the community. The increase of widows is sometimes depicted as a divine judgment or punishment upon a nation or people, highlighting the consequences of disobedience and moral decay.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 47:9 : "But these two things will overtake you in a moment, in a single day: loss of children and widowhood. They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and the potency of your spells." This passage addresses Babylon, symbolizing the sudden and complete nature of divine judgment. The increase of widows here is a direct result of God's retribution against pride and idolatry.

2. Jeremiah 15:8 : "I will make their widows more numerous than the sand of the sea. At midday I will bring a destroyer against the mothers of young men. I will suddenly bring down on them anguish and dismay." In this context, the prophet Jeremiah conveys God's message to Judah, warning of the impending Babylonian invasion. The multiplication of widows serves as a vivid image of the devastation and loss that will befall the nation due to its persistent sin and rebellion.

3. Lamentations 1:1 : "How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become like a widow. The princess among the provinces has become a slave." The book of Lamentations mourns the destruction of Jerusalem, personifying the city as a widow. This metaphor underscores the desolation and abandonment experienced as a result of divine judgment.

Theological Implications:

The increase of widows as a form of punishment serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. In the Old Testament, the well-being of widows is often linked to the moral and spiritual state of the community. Widows, along with orphans and foreigners, are frequently mentioned as vulnerable groups deserving of protection and justice (Exodus 22:22-24, Deuteronomy 10:18).

The prophetic warnings about the increase of widows highlight the breakdown of societal structures and the loss of divine favor. They serve as a call to repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness. The presence of many widows signifies not only personal loss and grief but also communal failure to uphold God's standards of righteousness and justice.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, widows were among the most vulnerable members of society, often lacking the means to support themselves. The absence of a husband left them without economic security and social standing. The Law of Moses provided specific instructions to care for widows, ensuring they were not exploited or neglected (Deuteronomy 24:17-21).

The increase of widows as a divine punishment would have been a severe blow to the community, both practically and symbolically. It represented a breakdown of family units and a loss of future generations, as well as a visible sign of God's displeasure.

Conclusion:

The biblical portrayal of the increase of widows as a punishment serves as a powerful warning against the consequences of sin and disobedience. It underscores the importance of justice, compassion, and faithfulness to God's covenant, reminding believers of their responsibility to care for the vulnerable and uphold the moral fabric of society.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 22:24
And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
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Jeremiah 15:8
Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought on them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall on it suddenly, and terrors on the city.
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Jeremiah 18:21
Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.
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Library

Acts v. 34
... the word of God, and they threatened Elijah, and ... of mind (philosophias) to bear the
complainings of widows. ... and thus indirectly tend to the increase and spread ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xiv acts v 34.htm

Massillon -- the Small Number of the Elect
... you here, that there were many widows in Israel ... without assisting you to escape the
threatened blow; I ... great"and by these means an increase of employments ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/massillon the small number.htm

The Secular Clergy
... Sidenote: Increase of ecclesiastical ... enforcement of civil law and order, and threatened
with severe ... all persons needing protection, such as widows, minors, and ...
/.../medley/the church and the empire/chapter iv the secular clergy.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... because of, [3988]506; shall increase as the end ... Widows, what makes, [3993]450; to
receive honor ... renounce pleasure, [3997]451; intemperate threatened, [3998]453 ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... satisfied with the terms of surrender he threatened further invasion ... And the widows
of Ashur are loud in their ... was natural and easy, with the increase of power ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book iii.
... than that with which we are threatened [in Holy ... does not take the property (of these
widows), nevertheless loads ... as not only not to increase their despondency ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 3.htm

Treatise ix. On the Advantage of Patience.
... reviled, reviled not again; when He suffered, threatened not, but ... in virgins, a careful
purity in widows, in those ... which lifts up on high the increase of our ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise ix on the advantage.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1828 to the Beginning ...
... combinations, which, in our view, threatened for a ... Year: 1,642; Last Year: 1,576;
Increase: 66 ... supernumerary and superannuated preachers, widows, their children ...
/.../chapter 10 from the close.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... 538]521, [539]522; recent increase of occupation ... 625]544; loss of, how a punishment;
how a ... Chalcedon, Council of, excommunicates (Church) widows who marry, [660 ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

Period ii. The Post-Apostolic Age: AD 100-AD 140
... the president, and he assists orphans and widows, and those ... him not; but if to the
increase of righteousness ... on account of the penalties threatened, as even ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period ii the post-apostolic age .htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about remarriage after the death of your spouse? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Prochorus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dorcas / Tabitha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Widows

Widows Remarrying

Widows were Clothed in Mourning After the Decease of Husbands

Widows were Frequently Oppressed and Persecuted

Widows were Released from all Obligation to Former Husbands

Widows were Under the Special Protection of God

Widows: A Desolate Condition

Widows: A Type of Zion in Affliction

Widows: Allowed to Marry Again

Widows: Blessings on Those Who Relieve

Widows: Character of True

Widows: Curse for Perverting Judgment of

Widows: Exhorted to Trust in God

Widows: God: Establishes the Border of

Widows: God: Judges For

Widows: God: Relieves

Widows: God: Surely Hears the Cry of

Widows: God: Will Witness Against Oppressors of

Widows: Great Liberality In

Widows: Increase of, Threatened As a Punishment

Widows: Intermarrying With, of Kings Considered Treason

Widows: Laws Respecting: Bound to Perform Their Vows

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to be Oppressed

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to Intermarry With Priests

Widows: Laws Respecting: Raiment of, not to be Taken in Pledge by Creditors

Widows: Laws Respecting: To be Allowed to Glean in Fields and Vineyards

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Have a Share of the Triennial Tithe

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Share in Public Rejoicings

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Daughters of Priests and Childless to Partake of The

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Left Childless, to be Married by Their Husband's

Widows: Not to be Deplored By, Considered a Great Calamity

Widows: Often Devoted Themselves Entirely to God's Service

Widows: Reproach Connected With

Widows: Saints: Cause Joy To

Widows: Saints: Disappoint Not

Widows: Saints: Relieve

Widows: should be Allowed to Share in Our Blessings

Widows: should be Honored, If Widows Indeed

Widows: should be Pleaded For

Widows: should be Relieved by the Church

Widows: should be Relieved by Their Friends

Widows: should be Visited in Affliction

Widows: should not Be: Afflicted

Widows: should not Be: Deprived of Raiment in Pledge

Widows: should not Be: Oppressed

Widows: should not Be: Treated With Violence

Widows: Specially Taken Care of by the Church

Widows: The Wicked: do No Good To

Widows: The Wicked: Make a Prey of

Widows: The Wicked: Reject the Cause of

Widows: The Wicked: Send, Away Empty

Widows: The Wicked: Slay

Widows: The Wicked: Take Pledges From

Widows: The Wicked: Vex

Widows: Though Poor, May be Liberal

Widows: when Young, Exposed to May Temptations

Widows: Woe to Those Who Oppress

Widows: Zion in Captivity

Related Terms

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Uproot (17 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Orphan's (1 Occurrence)

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lazarus (19 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Weed (3 Occurrences)

Intact (3 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Mite (1 Occurrence)

Penury (4 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Perishing (24 Occurrences)

Borrowing (1 Occurrence)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Width (58 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Road (155 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Drive (132 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Widows: Great Liberality In
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