Topical Encyclopedia
The Vision of Abominations in Jerusalem is a significant prophetic revelation given to the prophet Ezekiel, as recorded in the Book of Ezekiel, chapters 8 through 11. This vision is a critical component of Ezekiel's ministry, highlighting the spiritual corruption and idolatry that had infiltrated the heart of Jerusalem, leading to God's impending judgment upon the city and its inhabitants.
Context and SettingThe vision occurs during the sixth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, around 592 BC, while Ezekiel is among the exiles in Babylon. The elders of Judah are sitting before Ezekiel when the hand of the Lord GOD falls upon him, transporting him in visions to Jerusalem (
Ezekiel 8:1-3). This supernatural experience underscores the gravity of the message and the divine authority behind it.
The Abominations Revealed1.
The Image of Jealousy: Upon arrival in Jerusalem, Ezekiel is brought to the entrance of the inner gate facing north, where he sees the "image of jealousy" (
Ezekiel 8:3-5). This idol provokes God's jealousy, symbolizing the blatant idolatry that has replaced the worship of Yahweh in His own temple.
2.
Elders Worshiping Idols: Ezekiel is then shown a secret chamber within the temple, where seventy elders of Israel are offering incense to engravings of creeping things and detestable beasts, each man with his idol (
Ezekiel 8:7-12). This scene reveals the hidden idolatry practiced by the leaders of Israel, who have turned their backs on God.
3.
Women Weeping for Tammuz: Moving further, Ezekiel sees women weeping for Tammuz at the north gate of the temple (
Ezekiel 8:14). Tammuz was a Mesopotamian deity associated with fertility and vegetation, and the mourning rituals indicate the adoption of pagan practices.
4.
Sun Worship: Finally, Ezekiel witnesses about twenty-five men between the porch and the altar, with their backs to the temple, worshiping the sun in the east (
Ezekiel 8:16). This act of turning away from the temple to worship the sun signifies a complete rejection of God's covenant and commands.
Divine Judgment and Departure of GloryThe vision continues with a depiction of divine judgment. In
Ezekiel 9, God commands the execution of those who do not mourn over the abominations, sparing only those marked by a divine sign (
Ezekiel 9:4-6). This judgment begins at the sanctuary, emphasizing the principle that judgment starts with the house of God.
In chapters 10 and 11, Ezekiel witnesses the departure of the glory of the LORD from the temple. The cherubim and the wheels, representing God's presence and mobility, move from the threshold of the temple to the east gate, signifying God's withdrawal from the defiled sanctuary (
Ezekiel 10:18-19). This departure is a profound moment, indicating the severity of Israel's sin and the certainty of the coming destruction.
Theological ImplicationsThe Vision of Abominations in Jerusalem serves as a stark warning against idolatry and unfaithfulness to God. It illustrates the consequences of spiritual apostasy and the seriousness with which God views the purity of worship. The vision also highlights the role of the prophet as a watchman, tasked with revealing the truth of God's perspective to a wayward people.
Ezekiel's vision underscores the holiness of God and His intolerance of idolatry, calling believers to examine their own hearts and practices. It serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and the hope of restoration, as God promises to gather His people and give them a new heart and spirit (
Ezekiel 11:17-20).