1 Chronicles 16:19
New International Version
When they were but few in number, few indeed, and strangers in it,

New Living Translation
He said this when you were few in number, a tiny group of strangers in Canaan.

English Standard Version
When you were few in number, of little account, and sojourners in it,

Berean Standard Bible
When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,

King James Bible
When ye were but few, even a few, and strangers in it.

New King James Version
When you were few in number, Indeed very few, and strangers in it.

New American Standard Bible
When they were only a few in number, Very few, and strangers in it,

NASB 1995
When they were only a few in number, Very few, and strangers in it,

NASB 1977
When they were only a few in number, Very few, and strangers in it,

Legacy Standard Bible
When you were only a few men in number, Of little account, and sojourners in it,

Amplified Bible
When you were few in number, Even a very few, and strangers in it,

Christian Standard Bible
When they were few in number, very few indeed, and resident aliens in Canaan

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they were few in number, very few indeed, and temporary residents in Canaan

American Standard Version
When ye were but a few men in number, Yea, very few, and sojourners in it;

Contemporary English Version
At the time there were only a few of us, and we were homeless.

English Revised Version
When ye were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and sojourners in it;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"While they were few in number, a small group of foreigners living in that land,

Good News Translation
God's people were few in number, strangers in the land of Canaan.

International Standard Version
When you were few in number— very few, and strangers at that—

Majority Standard Bible
When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,

NET Bible
When they were few in number, just a very few, and foreign residents within it,

New Heart English Bible
when you were but a few men in number, yes, very few, and foreigners were in it.

Webster's Bible Translation
When ye were but few, even a few, and strangers in it.

World English Bible
when you were but a few men in number, yes, very few, and foreigners in it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
When you were few in number, "" As a little thing, and sojourners in it.

Young's Literal Translation
When ye are few of number, As a little thing, and sojourners in it.

Smith's Literal Translation
In your being men of number, as few, and strangers in it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
When they were but a small number: very few and sojourners in it.

Catholic Public Domain Version
At that time, they were small in number, they were few and were settlers there.

New American Bible
When they were few in number, a handful, and strangers there,

New Revised Standard Version
When they were few in number, of little account, and strangers in the land,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When you were but few, even a few in numbers and strangers in it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
When you were men of small numbers and dwellers in it.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
When ye were but a few men in number, Yea, very few, and sojourners in it,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
when they were few in number, when they were but little, and dwelt as strangers in it;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Psalm of Thanksgiving
18‘I will give you the land of Canaan as the portion of your inheritance.’ 19When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land, 20they wandered from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another.…

Cross References
Genesis 12:1-3
Then the LORD said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you. / I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. / I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

Genesis 15:5-7
And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.” / Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness. / The LORD also told him, “I am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.”

Genesis 17:7-8
I will establish My covenant as an everlasting covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. / And to you and your descendants I will give the land where you are residing—all the land of Canaan—as an eternal possession; and I will be their God.”

Exodus 6:7-8
I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. / And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!’”

Deuteronomy 7:6-8
For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all peoples on the face of the earth. / The LORD did not set His affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than the other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. / But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Psalm 105:12-15
When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land, / they wandered from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another. / He let no man oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf: ...

Psalm 105:42-45
For He remembered His holy promise to Abraham His servant. / He brought forth His people with rejoicing, His chosen with shouts of joy. / He gave them the lands of the nations, that they might inherit the fruit of others’ labor, ...

Psalm 106:45
And He remembered His covenant with them, and relented by the abundance of His loving devotion.

Isaiah 41:8-10
“But you, O Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, descendant of Abraham My friend— / I brought you from the ends of the earth and called you from its farthest corners. I said, ‘You are My servant.’ I have chosen and not rejected you. / Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Isaiah 51:2
Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who gave you birth. When I called him, he was but one; then I blessed him and multiplied him.

Romans 4:13
For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith.

Romans 9:7-8
Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” / So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

Galatians 3:29
And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise.

Hebrews 11:8-9
By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going. / By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.


Treasury of Scripture

When you were but few, even a few, and strangers in it.

but few [heb] but men of number

Genesis 34:30
And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.

Acts 7:5
And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.

Hebrews 11:13
These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

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Account Few Foreigners Indeed Little Small Sojourners Strange Strangers
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1 Chronicles 16
1. David's festival sacrifice
4. He orders a choir to sing thanksgiving
7. The psalm of thanksgiving
37. He appoints ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend the ark














When they were few in number
This phrase refers to the early patriarchal period of Israel's history, specifically the time of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. During this era, the Israelites were a small family clan rather than a large nation. This smallness highlights God's sovereign choice and protection over them despite their vulnerability. The promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:2 that his descendants would become a great nation underscores the miraculous growth from a few individuals to a populous nation. This also reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises despite seemingly insurmountable odds.

Few indeed
The repetition emphasizes the insignificance of their numbers, underscoring the miraculous nature of their survival and growth. This small beginning is a recurring theme in Scripture, where God often uses the weak and insignificant to accomplish His purposes, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:27-29. It also serves as a reminder of God's providence and the importance of faith in His promises, as seen in the lives of the patriarchs who trusted God despite their small numbers.

And strangers in the land
This phrase highlights the nomadic lifestyle of the patriarchs, who lived as sojourners in Canaan, a land promised to them but not yet possessed. This status as "strangers" is significant in biblical theology, as it points to the idea of God's people being pilgrims on earth, looking forward to a heavenly homeland (Hebrews 11:13-16). The patriarchs' status as strangers also foreshadows Israel's later experiences in Egypt and Babylon, and ultimately the Christian's journey in the world. The land of Canaan, where they were strangers, is central to biblical history and prophecy, being the land promised to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 17:8). This promise is foundational to the biblical narrative and is fulfilled in various stages throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The verse refers to the early days of the Israelites, highlighting their small numbers and status as foreigners in the land.

2. Canaan
The land where the Israelites were strangers, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants.

3. David
The context of this verse is a psalm of thanksgiving delivered by King David when the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem.

4. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that represented God's presence and covenant with Israel, central to the events surrounding this verse.

5. Covenant with Abraham
The promise God made to Abraham regarding his descendants and the land, which is the backdrop for the Israelites' journey and settlement.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Small Beginnings
God often starts with small beginnings to fulfill His grand purposes. The Israelites were few, yet God had a plan for them to become a great nation. Trust in God's faithfulness even when circumstances seem insignificant.

Living as Strangers
As believers, we are called to live as strangers and pilgrims on earth, looking forward to our heavenly home. This perspective should shape our values and priorities.

The Importance of Covenant
God's covenant with Abraham was foundational for the Israelites' identity and mission. Understanding our covenant relationship with God through Christ is crucial for our spiritual journey.

God's Protection and Guidance
Despite being few and vulnerable, God protected the Israelites. We can rely on God's protection and guidance in our lives, especially when we feel outnumbered or out of place.(19) The fourth strophe of Psalms 105 begins here.

When ye were but few.--The psalm has "when they [that is, your fathers] were but few; "and so LXX. here.

Few.--Literally, men of number = easily counted. (Comp. Genesis 34:30.)

Strangers in it.--Sojourners, ???????? (Genesis 23:4).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When they were
בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ (bih·yō·wṯ·ḵem)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

few
מְתֵ֣י (mə·ṯê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4962: An adult, a man

in number,
מִסְפָּ֔ר (mis·pār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration

few indeed,
כִּמְעַ֖ט (kim·‘aṭ)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few

and strangers
וְגָרִ֥ים (wə·ḡā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 1481: To turn aside from the road, sojourn, to shrink, fear, to gather for, hostility

in [the land],
בָּֽהּ׃ (bāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 16:19 When you were but a few men (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 16:18
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