1 Chronicles 16:30
New International Version
Tremble before him, all the earth! The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

New Living Translation
Let all the earth tremble before him. The world stands firm and cannot be shaken.

English Standard Version
tremble before him, all the earth; yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved.

Berean Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

King James Bible
Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

New King James Version
Tremble before Him, all the earth. The world also is firmly established, It shall not be moved.

New American Standard Bible
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

NASB 1995
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

NASB 1977
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

Legacy Standard Bible
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is established, it will not be shaken.

Amplified Bible
Tremble [reverently] before Him, all the earth; The world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

Christian Standard Bible
let the whole earth tremble before him. The world is firmly established; it cannot be shaken.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be shaken.

American Standard Version
Tremble before him, all the earth: The world also is established that it cannot be moved.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone on earth, now tremble!" The world stands firm, never to be shaken.

English Revised Version
Tremble before him, all the earth: the world also is stablished that it cannot be moved.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Tremble in his presence, all the earth! "The earth stands firm; it cannot be moved.

Good News Translation
tremble before him, all the earth! The earth is set firmly in place and cannot be moved.

International Standard Version
Tremble in his presence, all the earth! Surely the inhabited world stands firm— it cannot be moved.

Majority Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

NET Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth! The world is established, it cannot be moved.

New Heart English Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth. The world also is established that it can't be moved.

Webster's Bible Translation
Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

World English Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth. The world also is established that it can’t be moved.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Be pained before Him, all the earth; Also, the world is established, "" It is not moved!

Young's Literal Translation
Be pained before Him, all the earth:

Smith's Literal Translation
Tremble from before him, all ye earth: also the habitable globe shall be set up, it shall not be shaken.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let all the earth be moved at his presence : for he hath founded the world immoveable.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Let all the earth be moved before his face. For he founded the globe immoveable.

New American Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth; the world will surely stand fast, never to be moved.

New Revised Standard Version
tremble before him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it shall never be moved.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Tremble before him all the earth; the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the Earth will tremble before him, and the world will be established that it will not be moved!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Tremble before Him, all the earth; The world also is established that it cannot be moved.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Let the whole earth fear before him; let the earth be established, and not be moved.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Psalm of Thanksgiving
29Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; bring an offering and come before Him. Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; 30tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved. 31Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice. Let them say among the nations, ‘The LORD reigns!’…

Cross References
Psalm 96:9-10
Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth. / Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.

Psalm 93:1
The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

Psalm 99:1
The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake!

Psalm 97:4-5
His lightning illuminates the world; the earth sees and trembles. / The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth.

Psalm 104:5
He set the earth on its foundations, never to be moved.

Psalm 33:8
Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him.

Psalm 46:10
“Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted over the earth.”

Isaiah 45:22-23
Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other. / By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.

Isaiah 66:2
Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

Habakkuk 2:20
But the LORD is in His holy temple; let all the earth be silent before Him.

Zechariah 2:13
Be silent before the LORD, all people, for He has roused Himself from His holy dwelling.”

Hebrews 12:28-29
Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. / “For our God is a consuming fire.”

Revelation 15:4
Who will not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. All nations will come and worship before You, for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”

Revelation 14:7
And he said in a loud voice, “Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea and the springs of waters.”

Revelation 4:10-11
the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying: / “Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and were created.”


Treasury of Scripture

Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

before him

1 Chronicles 16:23,25
Sing unto the LORD, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation…

Psalm 96:9
O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, all the earth.

Revelation 11:15
And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.

stable

Psalm 33:9
For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.

Psalm 93:1
The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

Psalm 148:5,6
Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created…

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1 Chronicles 16
1. David's festival sacrifice
4. He orders a choir to sing thanksgiving
7. The psalm of thanksgiving
37. He appoints ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend the ark














Tremble before Him, all the earth.
This phrase calls for a universal reverence and awe before God. The term "tremble" suggests a deep respect and recognition of God's majesty and power. In the biblical context, this is a call to worship and acknowledge God's sovereignty over all creation. The phrase "all the earth" emphasizes the inclusivity of this call, indicating that every nation and people are subject to God's authority. This echoes the sentiment found in Psalm 96:9, which also calls for worship in the beauty of holiness and for the earth to tremble before the Lord. The idea of trembling before God is consistent with the biblical theme of the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). It reflects a recognition of God's holiness and the appropriate human response to His divine presence.

The world is firmly established;
This phrase speaks to the stability and order of creation as ordained by God. The world being "firmly established" suggests that it is set on a secure foundation, reflecting God's intentional design and purpose. This is consistent with the creation narrative in Genesis, where God creates the world with order and structure. Theologically, this affirms God's ongoing sovereignty and control over the universe. It also connects to the idea of God's covenant faithfulness, as seen in passages like Psalm 119:90, which states that God's faithfulness continues through all generations and that He established the earth, and it stands firm. This assurance of stability is a source of comfort and confidence for believers, knowing that God's creation is not subject to chaos or randomness.

It cannot be moved.
The phrase "it cannot be moved" underscores the permanence and unchangeability of God's creation. This reflects the biblical understanding of God's immutability—His unchanging nature and eternal consistency. In a world where change and uncertainty are constant, this assurance of stability is significant. It aligns with passages like Psalm 104:5, which declares that God set the earth on its foundations so that it should never be moved. This immovability also points to the reliability of God's promises and His ultimate plan for creation. In a prophetic sense, it foreshadows the coming of God's eternal kingdom, which will be unshakable and everlasting, as described in Hebrews 12:28. This phrase reassures believers of the enduring nature of God's rule and the ultimate fulfillment of His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The king of Israel who organized the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and appointed Asaph and his brothers to minister before the Ark.

2. Asaph
A Levite appointed by David to lead worship and thanksgiving before the Ark of the Covenant.

3. Ark of the Covenant
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence with His people.

4. Jerusalem
The city where the Ark was brought, signifying the central place of worship for Israel.

5. Israel
The nation chosen by God, witnessing the establishment of worship practices under King David's leadership.
Teaching Points
Reverence for God
We are called to approach God with a sense of awe and respect, recognizing His majesty and authority over all creation.

God's Sovereignty
The verse reminds us of God's unchanging nature and His control over the universe, providing us with a foundation of trust and security.

Stability in God's Creation
The world being "firmly established" assures us of God's order and purpose, encouraging us to find peace in His divine plan.

Worship as a Response
Our response to God's greatness should be worship and thanksgiving, acknowledging His rightful place in our lives.

Living in Awe
Practically, living in awe of God means aligning our lives with His will, seeking to honor Him in our daily actions and decisions.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
tremble
חִ֤ילוּ (ḥî·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 2342: To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervert

before Him,
מִלְּפָנָיו֙ (mil·lə·p̄ā·nāw)
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the earth.
הָאָ֔רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

The world
תֵּבֵ֖ל (tê·ḇêl)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8398: The earth, the globe, its inhabitants, a particular land

is firmly established;
תִּכּ֥וֹן (tik·kō·wn)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3559: To be erect

it cannot
בַּל־ (bal-)
Adverb
Strong's 1077: A failure, nothing, not at all, lest

be moved.
תִּמּֽוֹט׃ (tim·mō·wṭ)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4131: To waver, to slip, shake, fall


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 16:30 Tremble before him all the earth (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 16:29
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