2 Chronicles 1:1
New International Version
Solomon son of David established himself firmly over his kingdom, for the LORD his God was with him and made him exceedingly great.

New Living Translation
Solomon son of David took firm control of his kingdom, for the LORD his God was with him and made him very powerful.

English Standard Version
Solomon the son of David established himself in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and made him exceedingly great.

Berean Standard Bible
Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

Berean Literal Bible
And Solomon son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and YHWH his God was with him and exceedingly exalted him.

King James Bible
And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

New King James Version
Now Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and exalted him exceedingly.

New American Standard Bible
Now Solomon the son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and exalted him greatly.

NASB 1995
Now Solomon the son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and exalted him greatly.

NASB 1977
Now Solomon the son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and exalted him greatly.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now Solomon the son of David strengthened himself over his kingdom, and Yahweh his God was with him and highly exalted him.

Amplified Bible
Solomon the son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and made him exceedingly great.

Berean Annotated Bible
Now Solomon (peace) son of David (beloved) established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God {YHWH Elohaw} was with him and highly exalted him.

Christian Standard Bible
Solomon son of David strengthened his hold on his kingdom. The LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Solomon son of David strengthened his hold on his kingdom. The LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

American Standard Version
And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and Jehovah his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

Contemporary English Version
King Solomon, the son of David, was now in complete control of his kingdom, because the LORD God had blessed him and made him a powerful king.

English Revised Version
And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Solomon, son of David, strengthened his position over the kingdom. The LORD his God was with him and made him very powerful.

Good News Translation
Solomon, the son of King David, took firm control of the kingdom of Israel, and the LORD his God blessed him and made him very powerful.

International Standard Version
As David's son Solomon consolidated his administration, the LORD his God was with him to make him very successful.

NET Bible
Solomon son of David solidified his royal authority, for the LORD his God was with him and magnified him greatly.

New Heart English Bible
Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

World English Bible
Solomon the son of David was firmly established in his kingdom, and Yahweh his God was with him, and made him exceedingly great.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Solomon son of David strengthens himself over his kingdom, and his God YHWH [is] with him, and makes him exceedingly great.

Berean Literal Bible
And Solomon son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and YHWH his God was with him and exceedingly exalted him.

Young's Literal Translation
And strengthen himself doth Solomon son of David over his kingdom, and Jehovah his God is with him, and maketh him exceedingly great.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Solomon son of David will be strengthened over his kingdom, and Jehovah his God with him, and he will magnify him to above.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him, and magnified him to a high degree.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Solomon, the son of David, was strengthened in his reign, and the Lord his God was with him, and he magnified him on high.

New American Bible
Solomon, son of David, strengthened his hold on the kingdom, for the LORD, his God, was with him, making him ever greater.

New Revised Standard Version
Solomon son of David established himself in his kingdom; the LORD his God was with him and made him exceedingly great.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AND Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and exalted him exceedingly above all the kings of the earth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Solomon, the son of David, was strengthened in his kingdom, and LORD JEHOVAH his God was with him, and he exalted him higher than all the Kings of the Earth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
AND SOLOMON the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Solomon the son of David was established over his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him, and increased him exceedingly.

Additional Translations ...



Context
Solomon Worships at Gibeon
1Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him. 2Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.…

Cross References
Now Solomon son of David

1 Chronicles 28:5
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 22:9-10
But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign. / He is the one who will build a house for My Name. He will be My son, and I will be his Father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’

2 Samuel 7:12-13
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
established himself securely over his kingdom,

1 Kings 2:12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Kings 2:46
Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was firmly established in the hand of Solomon.

1 Chronicles 29:23
So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.
and the LORD his God was with him

1 Chronicles 28:20
David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

1 Kings 1:37
Just as the LORD was with my lord the king, so may He be with Solomon and make his throne even greater than that of my lord King David.”
and highly exalted him.

1 Chronicles 29:25
The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been bestowed on any king in Israel before him.

1 Kings 10:23
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

2 Chronicles 9:22
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
1 Kings 3:5-15
One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!” / Solomon replied, “You have shown much loving devotion to Your servant, my father David, because he walked before You in faithfulness, righteousness, and uprightness of heart. And You have maintained this loving devotion by giving him a son to sit on his throne this very day. / And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in. …

1 Kings 4:29-34
And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore. / Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt. / He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations. …

1 Kings 11:42-43
Thus the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. / And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

Proverbs 2:6
For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

Proverbs 3:13-18
Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her. …


Treasury of Scripture

And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

was strengthened

1 Kings 2:12,46
Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly…

the Lord

Genesis 21:22
And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

Genesis 39:2,21
And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian…

Exodus 3:12
And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.

magnified

1 Chronicles 29:25
And the LORD magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel.

Philippians 2:9-11
Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: …

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David Established Exalted Exceedingly Firmly Great Greatly Kingdom Magnified Maketh Securely Solomon Strengthen Strengthened Strong
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David Established Exalted Exceedingly Firmly Great Greatly Kingdom Magnified Maketh Securely Solomon Strengthen Strengthened Strong
2 Chronicles 1
1. The solemn offering of Solomon at Gibeon
7. Solomon's choice of wisdom is blessed by God
13. Solomon's forces and wealth












Now Solomon son of David

Solomon, whose name means “peace,” was the son of David and Bathsheba, born after God restored David following his grave sin. As David’s appointed successor, Solomon stood within the covenant promise that David’s house and throne would endure. His reign would bring a measure of peace and prosperity to Israel, anticipating the greater reign of the promised Son of David.

1Ch 28:5 And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—…
1Ch 22:9-10 But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest.…
2Sa 7:12-13 And when your days are fulfilled and you rest…

established himself securely over his kingdom,

Solomon’s accession followed a contested transition. Adonijah had attempted to claim the throne, but David publicly confirmed Solomon as king before his death. With opposition removed and the leading officials of Israel recognizing his authority, Solomon began his reign with the kingdom united under his rule.

1Ki 2:12 So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David,…
1Ki 2:46 Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada,…
1Ch 29:23 So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king…

and the LORD his God was with him

Solomon’s security did not rest merely on political strength or David’s legacy. God upheld him as the chosen king and granted him the favor needed to govern Israel. His success was tied to the covenant responsibilities David had charged him to keep.

1Ch 28:20 David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong…
1Ki 1:37 Just as the LORD was with my lord the king,…

and highly exalted him.

God raised Solomon to a position of exceptional honor among Israel’s kings. His wisdom, wealth, building projects, and international influence made Jerusalem a center of attention among surrounding nations. Yet Solomon’s greatness pointed beyond itself to the eternal kingdom of Christ, the greater Son of David.

1Ch 29:25 The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel…
1Ki 10:23 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth…
2Ch 9:22 So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. He succeeded David as king of Israel.

2. David
The second king of Israel, a man after God's own heart, and the father of Solomon. His reign established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is actively involved in the lives of His people, guiding and exalting Solomon as king.

4. The Kingdom of Israel
The united monarchy under Solomon, which reached its peak in terms of wealth, influence, and territorial expansion during his reign.

5. Exaltation of Solomon
The divine favor and blessing that Solomon received, which established his rule and brought prosperity to Israel.
Teaching Points
Divine Favor and Leadership
Solomon's secure establishment as king illustrates the importance of God's favor in leadership. True success and security come from God's blessing and guidance.

Legacy and Continuity
Solomon's reign is a continuation of David's legacy, reminding us of the importance of building on the spiritual foundations laid by those who came before us.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The exaltation of Solomon is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in God's timing and plans.

Wisdom and Responsibility
Solomon's account encourages us to seek wisdom from God, recognizing that with great blessing comes great responsibility to lead justly and righteously.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 1:1?

2. How does Solomon's "established kingdom" reflect God's faithfulness to David's lineage?

3. What can we learn from Solomon's "greatly exalted" status about God's blessings?

4. How does 2 Chronicles 1:1 connect with God's promise in 1 Kings 3:12?

5. In what ways can we seek God's wisdom like Solomon in our lives?

6. How can we apply Solomon's example of leadership to our own responsibilities?

7. How does 2 Chronicles 1:1 demonstrate God's favor towards Solomon?

8. Why is Solomon's success significant in 2 Chronicles 1:1?

9. What does 2 Chronicles 1:1 reveal about God's covenant with David's lineage?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 1?


I.

(a) The sacrifice at Gibeon, and Solomon's dream (2Chronicles 1:1-13). (b) The king's chariots and horsemen, wealth and commerce (2Chronicles 1:14-17).

(1) And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom.--Or, showed himself strong over his kingdom; firmly grasped the reins of power, and showed himself a strong ruler. (Comp. 2Chronicles 17:1; also 2Chronicles 12:13; 2Chronicles 13:21; 2Chronicles 21:4.) The chronicler omits all that is related in 1 Kings 1, 2, as not falling within the scope of his narrative. Comp. with this opening sentence 1Kings 2:46, "And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon." . . .

Verse 1. - Was strengthened in his kingdom. This expression, or one very closely resembling it, is frequently found both in Chronicles and elsewhere, so far as the English Version is concerned. But the verb in its present form (hithp. conjugation) is found in Chronicles, omitting other books, just fifteen times, and rarely, if ever, to the level of the mere passive voice. It carries rather the idea of a person who exerts himself, and does all that in him lies to nerve himself with strength for any object (1 Chronicles 11:10; 1 Chronicles 19:13; 2 Chronicles 12:13; 2 Chronicles 13:7, 8, 21; 2 Chronicles 15:8; 2 Chronicles 16:9; 2 Chronicles 17:1; 2 Chronicles 21:4; 2 Chronicles 23:1; 2 Chronicles 25:11; 2 Chronicles 27:6; 2 Chronicles 32:5). It may suggest to us that Solomon threw the force of moral energy and resolution into his work and life at this period. The Lord his God was with him; i.e. Jehovah his God was with him. The parallels of this very simple and natural expression are too numerous for quotation. Some of the earliest are found in well-known connections in the Book of Genesis, as e.g. Genesis 21:22; 26:28; 28:15, 20; 31:3. Again, Numbers 14:14, 43; Numbers 23:21; Joshua 14:12; Judges 6:13; Ruth 2:4; 1 Samuel 17:37; 2 Samuel 5:10; 1 Chronicles 11:9; 1 Chronicles 22:11, 16; 2 Chronicles 15:9; 2 Chronicles 19:11; 2 Chronicles 36:23; Amos 5:14. The beautiful New Testament equivalent occurs in 2 Thessalonians 3:16, and elsewhere. Like some other of those earliest concisest religious expressions, brevity and simplicity are fully charged with suggestion. And the above quotations will be found to furnish examples of the manifold practical use of the Lord's presence with any one. That presence may infer the help just of companionship, or of sure sympathy, or of needed counsel, or of strength in the hour of temptation, or of absolute practical help, or of the highest revealings of faith. The whole circle of need, of human and Christian need, the Divine presence "will supply" (Philippians 4:19). The "need" of Solomon in his present position was patent and pressing. Would that he had always kept by the true supply of it! Magnified him exceedingly. This verb in its piel conjugation, signifying "to make grow," occurs twenty-six times in the various books of the Old Testament, some of the more characteristic occurrences of it being found in the following passages: Genesis 12:2; Numbers 6:5; Joshua 3:7; Joshua 4:17; 1 Kings 1:37, 47; 2 Kings 10:6; 1 Chronicles 29:12, 25; Esther 3:1; Job 7:17; Psalm 34:4; Psalm 69:31; Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 44:14; Ezekiel 31:4; Daniel 1:5; Hosea 9:12.

2 Chronicles 1:1 shows Solomon stepping into God’s longstanding promise to David, receiving divine help to secure his reign, enjoying God’s intimate presence, and being lifted to unmatched greatness. The verse reminds us that legitimate authority, enduring stability, and true honor all flow from the Lord, who delights to exalt those who depend on Him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now Solomon
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה (šə·lō·mōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010: Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne

son
בֶן־ (ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of David
דָּוִ֖יד (dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

established himself securely
וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֛ק (way·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2388: To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his kingdom,
מַלְכוּת֑וֹ (mal·ḵū·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4438: Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom

and the LORD
וַיהוָ֤ה (Yah·weh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

his God
אֱלֹהָיו֙ (’ĕ·lō·hāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

was with him
עִמּ֔וֹ (‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

and highly
לְמָֽעְלָה׃ (lə·mā·‘ə·lāh)
Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4605: The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top

exalted him.
וַֽיְגַדְּלֵ֖הוּ (way·ḡad·də·lê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1431: To grow up, become great


Additonal Resources
2 Chronicles 1:1 Blue Letter Bible
2 Chronicles 1:1 Bible Gateway
2 Chronicles 1:1 Bible.com

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2 Chronicles 1:1 Study Bible
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2 Chronicles 1:1 Chinese Bible
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2 Chronicles 1:1 Catholic Bible

OT History: 2 Chronicles 1:1 Solomon the son of David was strengthened (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)

1 Chronicles 29:30
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