1 Chronicles 29
Berean Standard Bible Par ▾ 

Offerings for the Temple

1Then King David said to the whole assembly, “My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young and inexperienced. The task is great because this palace is not for man, but for the LORD God. 2Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance.

3Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God, I now give for it my personal treasures of gold and silver, over and above all that I have provided for this holy temple: 4three thousand talents of golda (the gold of Ophir) and seven thousand talents of refined silver,b to overlay the walls of the buildings, 5for the gold work and the silver work, and for all the work to be done by the craftsmen. Now who is willing to consecrate himself to the LORD today?”

6Then the leaders of the families, the officers of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of the king’s work gave willingly. 7Toward the service of God’s house they gave 5,000 talentsc and 10,000 darics of gold,d 10,000 talents of silver,e 18,000 talents of bronze,f and 100,000 talents of iron.g 8Whoever had precious stones gave them to the treasury of the house of the LORD, under the care of Jehielh the Gershonite. 9And the people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given to the LORD freely and wholeheartedly. And King David also rejoiced greatly.

David’s Prayer of Blessing

10Then David blessed the LORD in the sight of all the assembly and said:

“May You be blessed, O LORD, God of our father Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.

11Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in heaven and on earth belongs to You.

Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom, and You are exalted as head over all. 12Both riches and honor come from You, and You are the ruler over all. In Your hands are power and might to exalt and give strength to all.

13Now therefore, our God, we give You thanks, and we praise Your glorious name. 14But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? For everything comes from You, and from Your own hand we have given to You. 15For we are foreigners and strangers in Your presence, as were all our forefathers. Our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope.

16O LORD our God, from Your hand comes all this abundance that we have provided to build You a house for Your holy Name, and all of it belongs to You. 17I know, my God, that You test the heart and delight in uprightness. All these things I have given willingly and with an upright heart, and now I have seen Your people who are present here giving joyfully and willingly to You.

18O LORD, God of our fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, keep this desire forever in the intentions of the hearts of Your people, and direct their hearts toward You. 19And give my son Solomon a whole heart to keep and carry out all Your commandments, decrees, and statutes, and to build Your palace for which I have made provision.”

20Then David said to the whole assembly, “Bless the LORD your God.”

So the whole assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers. They bowed down and paid homage to the LORD and to the king.

Solomon Anointed King
(1 Kings 1:32–40)

21The next day they offered sacrifices and presented burnt offerings to the LORD: a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, along with their drink offerings, and other sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. 22That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD.

Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

23So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him. 24All the officials and mighty men, as well as all of King David’s sons, pledged their allegiance to King Solomon.

25The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been bestowed on any king in Israel before him.

David’s Reign and Death
(1 Kings 2:10–12)

26David son of Jesse was king over all Israel. 27The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 28He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.

29Now the acts of King David, from first to last, are indeed written in the Chronicles of Samuel the Seer, the Chronicles of Nathan the Prophet, and the Chronicles of Gad the Seer, 30together with all the details of his reign, his might, and the circumstances that came upon him and Israel and all the kingdoms of the lands.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.

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1 Chronicles 29 Summary
Offerings for the Temple

Verses 1 – Solomon’s Youth and the Great Task
David tells the gathered assembly that God has chosen Solomon, still “young and inexperienced,” to build a temple “not for man, but for the LORD God.” The task’s size and holiness frame everything that follows.

Verses 2–5 – David’s Personal Gift
The king lists tremendous amounts of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, precious stones, and marble he has already set aside. He even donates from his personal treasury “in addition to all that I have provided for the holy house.”

Verses 6–9 – Leaders and People Give Willingly
Officials, commanders, and common people respond with free-will offerings. “The people rejoiced at the willing response” and David is thrilled by their wholeheartedness.

Verses 10–13 – David Blesses the LORD
David publicly praises God: “Yours, O LORD, is the greatness…for all that is in the heavens and on the earth is Yours.” He exalts God’s eternal kingship and thanks Him for present abundance.

Verses 14–19 – A Prayer of Humble Gratitude
David marvels that all giving is really returning what came from God’s hand. He asks God to “keep this desire in the hearts of Your people forever” and to give Solomon a loyal heart for temple building.

Verse 20 – Assembly Blesses the LORD
David urges everyone, and the entire crowd bows low, worshiping the LORD and honoring the king.

Verses 21–25 – Solomon’s Coronation and Lavish Sacrifice
The next day 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 lambs are sacrificed as Israel feasts. Solomon is anointed king a second time, sits on David’s throne, and “the LORD highly exalted him.”

Verses 26–30 – David’s Reign Concluded
David rules forty years, dies “at a good old age, full of days, riches, and honor,” and is buried in Jerusalem. Records of his life are kept by Samuel, Nathan, and Gad.


1 Chronicles 29 is an inspiring chapter that covers the final days of King David, his heartfelt prayer, and the appointment of his son Solomon as his successor. It also presents the magnanimous offerings from David and the people of Israel for the construction of the Temple, emphasizing the themes of unity, generosity, and transition of leadership.

Historical Setting

• Date: Near 970 BC, shortly before David’s death.

• Audience: All tribal leaders gathered in Jerusalem. Chronicles, written centuries later (after the exile), reminds returnees that worship and community life center on God’s house.

• Political atmosphere: A peaceful succession is crucial after Absalom’s and Adonijah’s earlier intrigues (1 Kings 1). Public gifting unites the nation around Solomon.

Voluntary Giving and Stewardship

1. Ownership: “Everything comes from You” (v14). Psalm 24:1 echoes, “The earth is the LORD’s.”

2. Willing hearts: Exodus 35-36 describes similar enthusiasm for the tabernacle. Here, no taxes or compulsion appear—just joyful generosity.

3. Leaders modeling: David’s personal sacrifice motivates others (compare 2 Corinthians 8:1-5, where Macedonians give beyond their ability).

4. Cheerful atmosphere: Verse 9 shows collective joy; compare 2 Corinthians 9:7, “God loves a cheerful giver.”

Temple Materials and Archaeology

• Gold of Ophir (v4) was prized across the ancient world; likely sourced from Arabia or East Africa. Excavations in the Arabah copper mines validate large-scale Bronze and Iron Age metalwork that fits David’s listed stores.

• “Onyx stones, antimony, stones of antimony” (v2 footnote) refer to colorful gems used in Near-Eastern royal buildings; cylinder seals and jewelry from the period show such stones set in gold filigree.

• Huge numbers—110 tons of gold, 260 tons of silver—sound staggering but align with known tribute figures (e.g., Pharaoh Shishak’s later plunder, 1 Kings 14:25-26). Ancient scribes used “talent” (~75 lb / 34 kg). Multiplied by thousands, the Chronicler highlights abundance rather than audited ledgers.

Prayer and Praise Model

David’s prayer (vv10-19) offers:

• Praise before petition—“Blessed are You, O LORD” precedes any request. See Matthew 6:9-10 in the Lord’s Prayer.

• Perspective—God owns kingdom, power, glory (cf. Revelation 4:11).

• Humility—“Who am I?” echoes Genesis 32:10 (Jacob).

• Intercession—asks God to guard hearts and guide Solomon, similar to Jesus praying for disciples’ protection (John 17).

Praying Scripture back to God fosters reverence and boldness.

Leadership Transition Dynamics

• Public ceremony avoids hidden succession fights.

• Second anointing (v22) reaffirms the first (1 Kings 1:39) and silences rival claims.

• David’s blessing seals Solomon’s legitimacy (Deuteronomy 34:9 speaks of Moses laying hands on Joshua).

• The people’s unanimous “pledge of allegiance” (v23) resembles covenant renewals (Joshua 24).

Character and Heart Issues

David: finishes well—no hint of envy that Solomon will build; models open-handedness.

Solomon: benefits from father’s preparations; challenge lies ahead to keep “wholehearted devotion” (v19).

People: move from spectators to partners. Chronicles spotlights community over individual heroics.

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 7: The promise of a house for David’s lineage culminates in Solomon’s temple.

Psalm 72 (attributed to Solomon) mirrors royal blessing language in v25.

1 Kings 2-8 parallels but Chronicles omits political intrigue, narrowing focus on worship.

Revelation 5:12 picks up the doxology of “power, wealth, wisdom, strength, honor, glory, and blessing,” themes present in David’s praise.

Literary Purpose in Chronicles

The Chronicler:

1. Highlights joyful giving as model for post-exilic temple support.

2. Presents David as ideal worship leader rather than a warrior-king.

3. Underlines God’s faithfulness from David to Solomon, encouraging future generations.

Practical Takeaways

• Generosity flows from remembering God owns all.

• Leaders must set the pace—our private giving influences public culture.

• Transitional seasons call for united worship, clear vision, and humble prayer.

• Finishing well means enabling the next generation rather than clutching achievements.

Key Berean Standard Bible Quotes

“Everything comes from You, and we have given You only what comes from Your hand” (v14).

“Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty” (v11).

“The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given willingly and wholeheartedly to the LORD” (v9).

Connections to Additional Scriptures
2 Corinthians 9:7
Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

Proverbs 3:9-10
Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine.

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
Teaching Points
David's Leadership and Example
David sets a powerful example of leadership by giving generously from his own wealth for the temple's construction. Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God, I now give my personal treasures of gold and silver for the house of my God, over and above all that I have provided for this holy temple (1 Chronicles 29:3).

The People's Willingness to Give
The leaders and people of Israel respond to David's example with their own generous offerings. Then the leaders of the families, the officers of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of the king’s work gave willingly (1 Chronicles 29:6).

Acknowledgment of God's Sovereignty
David's prayer acknowledges that everything comes from God and that their ability to give is a blessing from Him. But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? For everything comes from You, and we have given You only what comes from Your hand (1 Chronicles 29:14).

Joy in Giving
The people rejoice at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the Lord. The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the LORD. David the king also rejoiced greatly (1 Chronicles 29:9).
Practical Applications
Examine Your Heart in Giving
Reflect on your motivations for giving. Are you giving out of obligation, or is it a joyful response to God's blessings in your life?

Lead by Example
Whether in your family, church, or community, consider how your actions can inspire others to give generously and serve God wholeheartedly.

Acknowledge God's Provision
Regularly remind yourself that all you have is from God, and let this truth guide your generosity.

Cultivate a Joyful Spirit
Find joy in giving, knowing that it is an act of worship and a reflection of your trust in God's provision.
People
1. David
King of Israel, who makes extensive preparations for the building of the temple and offers a prayer of thanksgiving to God. He is the central figure in this chapter, organizing the resources and encouraging the people to contribute to the temple's construction.

2. Solomon
David's son, who is chosen by God to succeed David as king and to build the temple. David refers to Solomon as "young and inexperienced" (1 Chronicles 29:1), highlighting the need for support and guidance.

3. The Leaders of the Tribes of Israel
These are the heads of the families and tribes who contribute generously to the temple's construction. They are mentioned collectively as those who offer willingly alongside David.

4. The Officers of the Tribes
These are the military and administrative leaders who also contribute to the temple project. They are part of the broader group of leaders who support David's vision.

5. The Commanders of Thousands and Hundreds
Military leaders who are part of the organized structure of Israel's army. They are involved in the contributions and support for the temple.

6. The Officials in Charge of the King’s Work
These are the administrators and officials responsible for overseeing the various aspects of the king's projects, including the temple construction.

7. The Assembly
Refers to the gathered people of Israel who participate in the celebration and offerings for the temple. They are part of the collective worship and thanksgiving to God.

In this chapter, the focus is on the collective effort and unity of the people of Israel under David's leadership, as they prepare for the building of the temple. The Hebrew roots emphasize the communal and covenantal aspects of their worship and dedication to God.
Places
1. Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the central location in 1 Chronicles 29, where King David reigned and where he made preparations for the building of the temple. In Hebrew, Jerusalem is "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם" (Yerushalayim), often considered the spiritual and political center of Israel.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel is referenced as the people for whom the temple is being prepared. In Hebrew, Israel is "יִשְׂרָאֵל" (Yisra'el), representing the descendants of Jacob and the chosen people of God.
Events
1. David's Address to the Assembly
David gathers the assembly and speaks about the preparations for building the temple. He emphasizes that the task is great because the temple is not for man, but for the LORD God. He mentions his own contributions of gold, silver, and other materials for the temple construction (1 Chronicles 29:1-5).

2. The People's Offerings
The leaders of families, officers of the tribes, commanders, and officials willingly offer their resources for the temple. They contribute gold, silver, bronze, iron, and precious stones, which are given to the treasury of the house of the LORD (1 Chronicles 29:6-9).

3. David's Prayer of Praise
David blesses the LORD in the presence of the assembly. He acknowledges God's greatness, power, glory, victory, and majesty. David recognizes that everything comes from God and that they have only given back what already belongs to Him (1 Chronicles 29:10-13).

4. Acknowledgment of Human Frailty
David reflects on the transient nature of human life, comparing it to a shadow. He acknowledges that their ability to give generously comes from God, and he prays for the people to maintain a loyal heart toward Him (1 Chronicles 29:14-19).

5. Sacrifices and Rejoicing
The assembly offers sacrifices to the LORD, including a large number of burnt offerings. They eat and drink with great joy in the presence of the LORD, celebrating the occasion (1 Chronicles 29:20-22).

6. Solomon's Anointing as King
Solomon is anointed as king for the second time, and he is acknowledged as the ruler. Zadok is anointed as priest, and Solomon sits on the throne of the LORD as king, prospering with all Israel obeying him (1 Chronicles 29:22-25).

7. David's Death and Legacy
The chapter concludes with the death of David. It notes that he reigned over Israel for forty years and died at a good old age, having enjoyed a long life, wealth, and honor. Solomon succeeds him as king (1 Chronicles 29:26-30).
Topics
1. David’s Preparation for the Temple (1 Chronicles 29:1-5)
King David addresses the assembly, emphasizing the youth and inexperience of Solomon, who is chosen to build the temple. David highlights the grandeur of the task, as the temple is for the LORD, not for man. He details his personal contributions of gold, silver, and other materials for the temple's construction, encouraging others to follow his example. The Hebrew word for "temple" (הַבַּיִת, habayit) underscores the sacredness of the dwelling place for God.

2. The People’s Willing Offerings (1 Chronicles 29:6-9)
The leaders of Israel, including officers, commanders, and officials, willingly offer their resources for the temple's construction. Their generosity brings great joy to the people and to King David. The Hebrew root for "willing" (נָדַב, nadav) conveys a sense of voluntary and heartfelt giving, reflecting the people's devotion to God.

3. David’s Prayer of Praise (1 Chronicles 29:10-13)
David blesses the LORD in the presence of the assembly, acknowledging God's greatness, power, glory, victory, and majesty. He recognizes that everything in heaven and earth belongs to God, and he praises God for His sovereignty and strength. The Hebrew word for "bless" (בָּרַךְ, barak) signifies an act of adoration and reverence towards God.

4. Acknowledgment of God’s Provision (1 Chronicles 29:14-19)
David humbly acknowledges that all offerings come from God’s hand and that they are merely giving back what already belongs to Him. He prays for the people to maintain a loyal heart and for Solomon to have a perfect heart to keep God’s commandments and build the temple. The Hebrew term for "heart" (לֵבָב, levav) is central, indicating the inner being and commitment to God.

5. Sacrifices and Rejoicing (1 Chronicles 29:20-22)
The assembly blesses the LORD, and they offer sacrifices and burnt offerings in abundance. The people eat and drink with great joy before the LORD. The Hebrew word for "rejoice" (שָׂמַח, samach) reflects the communal celebration and spiritual joy experienced by the people in worship.

6. Solomon’s Anointing as King (1 Chronicles 29:23-25)
Solomon sits on the throne of the LORD as king, succeeding David. He prospers, and all Israel obeys him. The LORD exalts Solomon exceedingly, granting him royal majesty. The Hebrew root for "exalt" (גָּדַל, gadal) indicates the elevation and honor bestowed upon Solomon by God.

7. Summary of David’s Reign (1 Chronicles 29:26-30)
The chapter concludes with a summary of David’s reign, his accomplishments, and his death. David is described as having reigned over Israel for forty years, and his acts are recorded in the chronicles of Samuel, Nathan, and Gad. The Hebrew word for "acts" (דִּבְרֵי, divrei) encompasses the deeds and events of David’s life, highlighting his legacy as a servant of God.
Themes
1. Leadership and Stewardship
In 1 Chronicles 29, King David exemplifies leadership and stewardship as he prepares for the construction of the temple. He acknowledges his role as a steward of God's resources, emphasizing that everything comes from God. This theme is highlighted in verse 14: "But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? For everything comes from You, and we have given You only what comes from Your hand." The Hebrew root for "hand" (יָד, yad) signifies power and possession, underscoring God's sovereignty over all resources.

2. Generosity and Willingness
The chapter emphasizes the importance of giving willingly and generously to God's work. David and the people of Israel contribute abundantly to the temple's construction. Verse 9 states, "Then the people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the LORD." The Hebrew word for "willing" (נָדַב, nadav) conveys a sense of voluntary and joyful giving, reflecting a heart aligned with God's purposes.

3. Praise and Worship
David's prayer in verses 10-13 is a profound expression of praise and worship, acknowledging God's greatness and sovereignty. Verse 11 declares, "Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in heaven and on earth is Yours." The Hebrew word for "glory" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) denotes honor and reverence, highlighting the theme of worship as an integral response to God's majesty.

4. Divine Sovereignty and Providence
The chapter underscores God's sovereignty and providence over all creation and human affairs. David acknowledges that God is the source of all wealth and honor, as seen in verse 12: "Both riches and honor come from You, and You are the ruler over all." The Hebrew root for "ruler" (מָשַׁל, mashal) implies dominion and authority, affirming God's ultimate control over the universe.

5. Legacy and Succession
David's preparation for Solomon's succession and the building of the temple highlights the theme of legacy. David's actions ensure that the work of God continues beyond his reign. Verse 19 reflects this: "Give my son Solomon a perfect heart to keep Your commandments, decrees, and statutes, and to build the temple for which I have made provision." The Hebrew word for "perfect" (שָׁלֵם, shalem) suggests completeness and integrity, emphasizing the importance of a faithful legacy.

6. Community and Unity
The collective effort of the leaders and people in supporting the temple project illustrates the theme of community and unity. The shared vision and cooperation in verses 6-9 demonstrate how unity in purpose can lead to great accomplishments for God's kingdom. The Hebrew root for "rejoiced" (שָׂמַח, samach) in verse 9 conveys joy and gladness, reflecting the communal celebration of their unified efforts.

7. Prayer and Dependence on God
David's prayer in verses 10-19 reveals a deep dependence on God for guidance and provision. He seeks God's blessing for Solomon and the people, acknowledging their reliance on divine wisdom and strength. The Hebrew word for "bless" (בָּרַךְ, barak) in verse 20 signifies invoking divine favor, underscoring the theme of prayer as a vital connection to God's will and power.
Answering Tough Questions
1. How can 1 Chronicles 29:4’s account of David’s vast gold and silver donations be reconciled with the limited archaeological evidence of Israel’s wealth in that era?

2. Why would an omnipotent God require precious materials for a temple, as implied in 1 Chronicles 29?

3. Could the overwhelming generosity described in 1 Chronicles 29:6–9 be an exaggeration or literary device rather than a historical record?

4. How do we verify the legitimacy of David’s authorship of prayers like the one in 1 Chronicles 29:10–13 when external corroboration is lacking?

5. Why does 1 Chronicles 29:29 cite the records of Samuel, Nathan, and Gad if no independent manuscripts confirm these sources today?

Bible Study Discussion Questions

1. What does David's willingness to give from his personal treasures teach us about generosity?

2. How does David’s prayer reflect his understanding of God’s sovereignty?

3. In what ways does the anointing of Solomon represent a peaceful transition of power?

4. How can you apply the principle of joyful and willing giving to your own life?

5. Why do you think David emphasized Solomon's youth and inexperience in his speech to the assembly?

6. How does David’s prayer in verses 10-20 serve as a model for our prayers?

7. What does this chapter teach about community contributions towards a common goal?

8. How might the leaders' generosity have influenced the rest of the people to give willingly?

9. How can you personally ensure a successful transition of responsibility in your workplace or at home?

10. How does the chapter's description of David's reign shape your understanding of effective leadership?

11. What actions can you take to cultivate a spirit of generosity within your community?

12. How can you honor God with your resources, just as David and the people of Israel did?

13. What does David's humility in acknowledging that all riches come from God teach us?

14. How can you encourage others around you to contribute towards a collective cause?

15. Why is it significant that David prayed for Solomon’s heart to remain faithful to God?

16. How does the successful transition from David to Solomon inform your understanding of God's plans and timing?

17. How can we celebrate the successes of new leaders in our lives, as the Israelites celebrated Solomon's ascension?

18. How might David's public blessing of Solomon have set a foundation for Solomon's reign?

19. In the context of present-day living, how can you apply David’s understanding of wealth being from God?

20. How can you support young and inexperienced leaders in your environment, similar to how David supported Solomon?



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1 Chronicles 28
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