1 Chronicles 29:27
New International Version
He ruled over Israel forty years—seven in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
He reigned over Israel for forty years, seven of them in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.

English Standard Version
The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

King James Bible
And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

New King James Version
And the period that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
The period which he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.

NASB 1995
The period which he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.

NASB 1977
And the period which he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the time which he reigned over Israel was forty years; in Hebron he reigned seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.

Amplified Bible
The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
The length of his reign over Israel was forty years; he reigned in Hebron for seven years and in Jerusalem for thirty-three.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The length of his reign over Israel was 40 years; he reigned in Hebron for seven years and in Jerusalem for 33.

American Standard Version
And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
for 40 years. He ruled from Hebron for 7 years and from Jerusalem for 33 years.

English Revised Version
And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He ruled as king of Israel for 40 years. He ruled for 7 years in Hebron and for 33 in Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
for forty years. He ruled in Hebron for seven years and in Jerusalem for thirty-three.

International Standard Version
serving as king over Israel for 40 years. He reigned for seven years in Hebron and for 33 in Jerusalem.

Majority Standard Bible
The length of David?s reign over Israel was forty years?seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

NET Bible
He reigned over Israel forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.

New Heart English Bible
The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty and three years he reigned in Jerusalem.

World English Bible
The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the days that he has reigned over Israel [are] forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three;

Young's Literal Translation
and the days that he hath reigned over Israel are forty years; in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the days which he reigned over Israel were forty years; in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the days that he reigned over Israel, were forty years: in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem three and thirty years.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the days during which he reigned over Israel were forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

New American Bible
He was king over Israel for forty years: he was king seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
The period that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now the time that David reigned over all Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem, over all Israel and Judah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the days when David reigned in the kingdom over all Israel was forty years; in Khebruun he reigned in the kingdom seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned in the kingdom thirty and three years over all Israel and Yehuda.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
seven years in Chebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Reign and Death
26David son of Jesse was king over all Israel. 27The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years— seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 28He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.…

Cross References
1 Kings 2:11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 2:10-12
Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. / The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. / So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Kings 11:42-43
Thus the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. / And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

2 Samuel 5:4-5
David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years. / In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

1 Kings 1:39-40
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!” / All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound.

1 Kings 1:28-30
Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba for me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him. / And the king swore an oath, saying, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress, / I will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”

1 Kings 1:33-35
“Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon. / There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ / Then you shall go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. For I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”

1 Kings 1:47-48
The king’s servants have also gone to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than your own name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king has bowed in worship on his bed, / saying, ‘Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel! Today He has provided one to sit on my throne, and my eyes have seen it.’”

1 Kings 1:50-53
But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, got up and went to take hold of the horns of the altar. / It was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’” / And Solomon replied, “If he is a man of character, not a single hair of his will fall to the ground. But if evil is found in him, he will die.” ...

1 Kings 3:3-4
And Solomon loved the LORD and walked in the statutes of his father David, except that he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. / Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on the altar there.

1 Kings 3:7-9
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in. / Your servant is here among the people You have chosen, a people too numerous to count or number. / Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

1 Kings 3:11-14
So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this instead of requesting long life or wealth for yourself or death for your enemies—but you have asked for discernment to administer justice— / behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be. / Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal. ...

1 Kings 3:16-28
At that time two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. / One woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth while she was in the house. / On the third day after I gave birth, this woman also had a baby. We were alone, with no one in the house but the two of us. ...

1 Kings 4:20-21
The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore, and they were eating and drinking and rejoicing. / And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

1 Kings 4:29-34
And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore. / Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt. / He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

forty years

1 Chronicles 3:4
These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

2 Samuel 5:4,5
David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years…

1 Kings 2:11
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Jump to Previous
Forty Hebron Israel Jerusalem Period Reigned Ruled Ruling Seven Thirty Thirty-Three Three Time
Jump to Next
Forty Hebron Israel Jerusalem Period Reigned Ruled Ruling Seven Thirty Thirty-Three Three Time
1 Chronicles 29
1. David, by his example and entreaty
6. causes the princes and people to offer willingly
10. David's thanksgiving and prayer
20. The people, having blessed God, and sacrificed, make Solomon king.
26. David's reign and death














The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—
David's reign is significant in biblical history, marking a period of consolidation and expansion for Israel. The number forty often symbolizes a period of testing or trial in the Bible, as seen in the forty years of Israel's wilderness wanderings and Jesus' forty days of fasting. David's forty-year reign can be seen as a time of establishing the kingdom and setting the stage for the future temple under Solomon.

seven years in Hebron—
Hebron, located in the southern part of Judah, was an ancient city with deep patriarchal roots, being the burial place of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. David's initial reign in Hebron was over the tribe of Judah alone, reflecting the division within Israel before he united the kingdom. This period was marked by political maneuvering and conflict, including the civil war with Saul's house.

and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
Jerusalem, captured by David from the Jebusites, became the political and spiritual center of Israel. The choice of Jerusalem as the capital was strategic, as it was centrally located and neutral among the tribes. David's reign in Jerusalem established the city as the "City of David" and laid the groundwork for its future significance, including the eventual construction of the temple by Solomon. The number thirty-three, while not as symbolically significant as forty, marks a long and stable period of rule, during which David expanded Israel's borders and centralized worship.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The central figure in this verse, King David was the second king of Israel, known for his heart for God and his role in uniting the tribes of Israel. His reign is marked by military conquests, the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital, and preparations for the building of the Temple.

2. Hebron
A significant city in the history of Israel, Hebron was where David first reigned as king over the tribe of Judah for seven years. It is a city with deep patriarchal roots, being the burial place of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

3. Jerusalem
The city where David reigned for thirty-three years, Jerusalem became the political and spiritual center of Israel. David's choice of Jerusalem as the capital was strategic and symbolic, uniting the northern and southern tribes.

4. Israel
The united kingdom under David's rule, consisting of all twelve tribes. David's leadership was pivotal in establishing a strong, centralized nation.

5. Reign of Forty Years
This period signifies a complete and divinely ordained time of leadership, often seen in biblical numerology as a period of testing, trial, and eventual fulfillment.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Leadership
David's reign exemplifies the impact of godly leadership. His heart for God and his dedication to the nation set a standard for future leaders.

Significance of Place
The transition from Hebron to Jerusalem symbolizes growth and the fulfillment of God's promises. It reminds us of the importance of being where God wants us to be.

God's Timing
The forty-year reign signifies a complete and purposeful period. Trusting in God's timing is crucial for fulfilling His plans in our lives.

Unity and Division
David's reign over a united Israel contrasts with the later division of the kingdom. It serves as a reminder of the strength found in unity under godly leadership.

Legacy and Preparation
David's preparation for the Temple, though he did not build it himself, teaches us about the importance of laying groundwork for future generations.(27) And the time (Heb., the days).

That he reigned.--This verse is a duplicate of 1Kings 2:11, omitting the words "David" at the beginning and "years" at the end.

Seven years.--More exactly, seven and a-half. (See 2Samuel 5:5.)

Verse 27. - In the same way the contents of this verse are paralleled by 1 Chronicles 3:4; 2 Samuel 5:5; 1 Kings 2:11; this last passage giving only seven years instead of the seven years and six months for the reign in Hebron.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The length
וְהַיָּמִ֗ים (wə·hay·yā·mîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117: A day

of David's
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

reign
מָלַךְ֙ (mā·laḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

[was] forty
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים (’ar·bā·‘îm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

years—
שָׁנָ֑ה (šā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

seven
שֶׁ֣בַע (še·ḇa‘)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 7651: Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number

years
שָׁנִ֔ים (šā·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8141: A year

in Hebron
בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן (bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2275: Hebron -- 'association, league', a city in southern Judah

and thirty-three years
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים (šə·lō·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

in Jerusalem.
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם (ū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 29:27 The time that he reigned over Israel (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 29:26
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