Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The two of them made a covenant before the LORD. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh. New Living Translation So the two of them renewed their solemn pact before the LORD. Then Jonathan returned home, while David stayed at Horesh. English Standard Version And the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. Berean Standard Bible So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. King James Bible And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. New King James Version So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David stayed in the woods, and Jonathan went to his own house. New American Standard Bible So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh, while Jonathan went to his house. NASB 1995 So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house. NASB 1977 So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house. Legacy Standard Bible So the two of them cut a covenant before Yahweh; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house. Amplified Bible So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed [in the woods] at Horesh and Jonathan went to his house. Christian Standard Bible Then the two of them made a covenant in the LORD’s presence. Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. Holman Christian Standard Bible Then the two of them made a covenant in the LORD’s presence. Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. American Standard Version And they two made a covenant before Jehovah: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. Contemporary English Version They both promised the LORD that they would always be loyal to each other. Then Jonathan went home, but David stayed at Horesh. English Revised Version And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. GOD'S WORD® Translation Both of them made a pledge in the LORD's presence. David stayed in Horesh, and Jonathan went home. Good News Translation The two of them made a sacred promise of friendship to each other. David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. International Standard Version The two of them made a covenant in the LORD's presence. David remained at Horesh while Jonathan went home. Majority Standard Bible So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. NET Bible When the two of them had made a covenant before the LORD, David stayed on at Horesh, but Jonathan went to his house. New Heart English Bible They both made a covenant before the LORD: and David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went to his house. Webster's Bible Translation And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. World English Bible They both made a covenant before Yahweh. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd both of them make a covenant before YHWH; and David abides in the forest, and Jonathan has gone to his house. Young's Literal Translation And they make a covenant both of them before Jehovah; and David abideth in the forest, and Jonathan hath gone to his house. Smith's Literal Translation And they two will cut out a covenant before Jehovah: and David dwelt in the thicket, and Jonathan went to his house. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in the wood: but Jonathan returned to his house. Catholic Public Domain Version Therefore, they both struck a pact before the Lord. And David stayed in the woods. But Jonathan returned to his house. New American Bible The two of them made a covenant before the LORD in Horesh, where David remained, while Jonathan returned to his home. New Revised Standard Version Then the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd they two made a covenant in the valley before the LORD (who sits upon the cherubim). And Jonathan went to his house. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And they established, both of them, a covenant before LORD JEHOVAH. He situated Cherubim in the low lying country and Yonathan went to his house OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And they two made a covenant before the LORD; and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. Brenton Septuagint Translation So they both made a covenant before the Lord; and David dwelt in Caene, and Jonathan went to his home. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Saul Pursues David…17saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” 18So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. 19Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon?… Cross References 1 Samuel 18:3 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. 1 Samuel 20:42 And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city. 2 Samuel 9:1 Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?” 2 Samuel 21:7 Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul. 2 Kings 2:2 and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. Proverbs 18:24 A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother. Ruth 1:16-17 But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. / Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.” Genesis 31:44 Come now, let us make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between you and me.” Genesis 21:27 So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant. John 15:13-15 Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you. Acts 20:37-38 They all wept openly as they embraced Paul and kissed him. / They were especially grieved by his statement that they would never see his face again. Then they accompanied him to the ship. Romans 12:10 Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another. Philippians 2:1-2 Therefore if you have any encouragement in Christ, if any comfort from His love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, / then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being united in spirit and purpose. Colossians 3:12-14 Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. / And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity. Treasury of Scripture And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David stayed in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. 1 Samuel 18:3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. 1 Samuel 20:12-17,42 And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee; … 2 Samuel 9:1 And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake? Jump to Previous Abideth Abode Agreement Covenant David Home Horesh House Jonathan WoodJump to Next Abideth Abode Agreement Covenant David Home Horesh House Jonathan Wood1 Samuel 23 1. David, enquiring of the Lord by Abiathar, rescues Keilah7. God showing him the coming of Saul, and the treachery of the Keilites, 13. he escapes from Keilah 14. In Ziph Jonathan comes and comforts him 19. The Ziphites discover him to Saul 25. At Maon he is rescued from Saul by the invasion of the Philistines 29. He dwells at En Gedi So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. This phrase highlights the deep bond between David and Jonathan, rooted in their shared faith and commitment to God. Covenants in the biblical context are solemn agreements, often involving God as a witness, which underscores the seriousness of their promise. This covenant reflects mutual loyalty and support, crucial during David's time of fleeing from King Saul. The act of making a covenant "before the LORD" indicates their recognition of God's sovereignty and presence in their relationship. This mirrors other biblical covenants, such as those between God and Abraham, emphasizing faithfulness and divine oversight. Jonathan's willingness to make this covenant, despite his father Saul's animosity towards David, demonstrates his understanding of God's plan for David's future kingship, aligning with the prophetic anointing of David by Samuel. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, and a man after God's own heart. At this point, he is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him. 2. Jonathan The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Despite his father's animosity towards David, Jonathan remains loyal to David and supports him. 3. Horesh A location in the Desert of Ziph where David was hiding from Saul. It is a place of refuge and strategic importance during David's flight. 4. Covenant A solemn agreement made before the LORD, signifying a deep bond and commitment between David and Jonathan, rooted in their mutual faith and loyalty. 5. The LORD The covenant is made before God, emphasizing the spiritual and sacred nature of their agreement. Teaching Points The Power of Godly FriendshipJonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the strength and support found in friendships rooted in faith. Such friendships can provide encouragement and strength during trials. Covenant Commitment The covenant made before the LORD underscores the importance of making commitments with God as a witness. This teaches us to take our promises seriously, especially those made in His name. Faithfulness Amidst Trials Despite the danger and opposition, Jonathan remains faithful to David. This challenges us to remain loyal and supportive to our friends, even when it is difficult. Trusting God's Plan David's trust in God's plan is evident as he remains in Horesh. We are reminded to trust in God's timing and provision, even when circumstances seem dire. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew So the twoשְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם (šə·nê·hem) Number - mdc | third person masculine plural Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) of them made וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ (way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3772: To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant a covenant בְּרִ֖ית (bə·rîṯ) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 1285: A covenant before לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strong's 6440: The face the LORD. יְהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel And David דָּוִד֙ (dā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse remained וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב (way·yê·šeḇ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry in Horesh, בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה (ba·ḥō·rə·šāh) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 2793: Horesh -- a forest while Jonathan וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן (wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites went הָלַ֥ךְ (hā·laḵ) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk home. לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ (lə·ḇê·ṯōw) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1004: A house Links 1 Samuel 23:18 NIV1 Samuel 23:18 NLT 1 Samuel 23:18 ESV 1 Samuel 23:18 NASB 1 Samuel 23:18 KJV 1 Samuel 23:18 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 23:18 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 23:18 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 23:18 French Bible 1 Samuel 23:18 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 23:18 They two made a covenant before Yahweh: (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
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