2 Chronicles 1:16
New International Version
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue —the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price.

New Living Translation
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Cilicia; the king’s traders acquired them from Cilicia at the standard price.

English Standard Version
And Solomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the king’s traders would buy them from Kue for a price.

Berean Standard Bible
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

King James Bible
And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

New King James Version
And Solomon had horses imported from Egypt and Keveh; the king’s merchants bought them in Keveh at the current price.

New American Standard Bible
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue; the king’s traders acquired them from Kue for a price.

NASB 1995
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue; the king’s traders procured them from Kue for a price.

NASB 1977
And Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue; the king’s traders procured them from Kue for a price.

Legacy Standard Bible
Solomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and from Kue; the king’s merchants procured them from Kue for a price.

Amplified Bible
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue. The king’s merchants purchased them [in large numbers] from Kue at a price.

Christian Standard Bible
Solomon’s horses came from Egypt and Kue. The king’s traders would get them from Kue at the going price.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Solomon’s horses came from Egypt and Kue. The king’s traders would get them from Kue at the going price.

American Standard Version
And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; the king's merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price.

English Revised Version
And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; the king's merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Solomon's horses were imported from Egypt and Kue. The king's traders bought them from Kue for a fixed price.

Good News Translation
The king's agents controlled the export of horses from Musri and Cilicia,

International Standard Version
Solomon's horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue; the king's procurement officials obtained them from Kue at great price.

Majority Standard Bible
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

NET Bible
Solomon acquired his horses from Egypt and from Que; the king's traders purchased them from Que.

New Heart English Bible
The horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt and from Kue; the king's merchants purchased them from Kue.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

World English Bible
The horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt and from Kue. The king’s merchants purchased them from Kue.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the source of the horses that [are] for Solomon [is] from Egypt and from Keva; merchants of the king take [them] from Keva at a price,

Young's Literal Translation
And the source of the horses that are to Solomon is from Egypt and from Keva; merchants of the king from Keva take at a price,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the going forth of horses which was to Solomon from Egypt, and a collection of merchants of the king will take a collection at a price.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there were horses brought him from Egypt, and from Coa by the king's merchants, who went, and bought at a price,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then horses were brought to him from Egypt and from Kue, by the negotiators of the king, who went and bought for a price:

New American Bible
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Cilicia, where the king’s agents purchased them at the prevailing price.

New Revised Standard Version
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the king’s traders received them from Kue at the prevailing price.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the king's merchants purchased horses for Solomon from Egypt and from the city of the Apelites for a price.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Merchants of the King were buying Solomon horses from Egypt and from the city of Aphelayites and from the city of Aphelayites with a price.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; also out of Keve, the king's merchants buying them of the men of Keve at a price.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Solomon imported horses from Egypt, and the charge of the king's merchants for going was as follows, and they traded,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Riches
15The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. 16Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue. 17A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.…

Cross References
1 Kings 10:28-29
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue. / A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

1 Kings 4:26
Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his chariot horses and 12,000 horses.

1 Kings 9:28
They sailed to Ophir and imported gold from there—420 talents—and delivered it to Solomon.

1 Kings 22:48
Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber.

2 Chronicles 9:28
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all the lands.

Ezekiel 27:14
The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.

Isaiah 2:7
Their land is full of silver and gold, with no limit to their treasures; their land is full of horses, with no limit to their chariots.

Isaiah 31:1
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD.

Isaiah 31:3
But the Egyptians are men, not God; their horses are flesh, not spirit. When the LORD stretches out His hand, the helper will stumble, and the one he helps will fall; both will perish together.

Deuteronomy 17:16
But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way again.’

Genesis 41:43
He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, with men calling out before him, “Bow the knee!” So he placed him over all the land of Egypt.

1 Samuel 8:11
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots.

1 Samuel 8:12
He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.

1 Samuel 8:16
And he will take your menservants and maidservants and your best cattle and donkeys and put them to his own use.

2 Samuel 8:4
David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.


Treasury of Scripture

And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

2 Chronicles 9:28
And they brought unto Solomon horses out of Egypt, and out of all lands.

1 Kings 10:28,29
And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price…

Jump to Previous
Buying Caravan Drove Droves Egypt Exportation Fetched Horses Import Imported King's Kue Ku'e Linen Merchants Price Procured Purchased Received Royal Solomon Solomon's Source Traders Yarn
Jump to Next
Buying Caravan Drove Droves Egypt Exportation Fetched Horses Import Imported King's Kue Ku'e Linen Merchants Price Procured Purchased Received Royal Solomon Solomon's Source Traders Yarn
2 Chronicles 1
1. The solemn offering of Solomon at Gibeon
7. Solomon's choice of wisdom is blessed by God
13. Solomon's forces and wealth














Solomon’s horses
The mention of "Solomon’s horses" highlights the wealth and power of King Solomon's reign. Horses were a symbol of military strength and prestige in ancient times. The Hebrew word for horses, "סוּס" (sus), indicates not just the animals themselves but also the chariots and cavalry that were essential for a strong military. Solomon's accumulation of horses demonstrates his strategic acumen and the prosperity of his kingdom, aligning with the biblical narrative of his wisdom and wealth.

imported from Egypt
Egypt was renowned for its horses and chariots, making it a significant source for these valuable assets. The Hebrew term "מִצְרַיִם" (Mitzrayim) refers to Egypt, a land with a long history of breeding and training horses. This importation signifies the international trade relationships Solomon established, reflecting his diplomatic skills and the peaceful conditions that allowed for such commerce. It also fulfills the biblical prophecy of Israel's kings not multiplying horses from Egypt (Deuteronomy 17:16), showing a tension between divine command and royal practice.

and Kue
Kue, also known as Cilicia, was a region in modern-day Turkey. The mention of Kue indicates the extensive reach of Solomon's trade networks. The Hebrew "קוּא" (Kue) suggests a place known for its resources, possibly including horses. This connection underscores Solomon's ability to secure resources from distant lands, enhancing his kingdom's wealth and military capabilities.

the royal merchants
The phrase "the royal merchants" refers to the officials or traders appointed by Solomon to manage these transactions. The Hebrew "סֹחֲרֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ" (socharei hamelech) implies a structured and organized system of trade under the king's authority. This reflects the administrative sophistication of Solomon's reign, where commerce was a key component of the kingdom's prosperity.

purchased them
The act of purchasing, indicated by the Hebrew "יָקְנוּ" (yaknu), shows a formal and legal transaction. This highlights the economic practices of the time, where trade was conducted through established channels. It also suggests Solomon's commitment to acquiring the best resources for his kingdom, ensuring that his military and economic power were maintained.

from Kue
Reiterating the source of the horses, "from Kue" emphasizes the importance of this region in Solomon's trade network. The repetition underscores the strategic alliances and the flow of goods that contributed to the wealth and stability of Solomon's reign. It also reflects the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern economies and the role of Israel within that system.

(16) And Solomon had horses brought out . . .--Rather, And the outcome (export) of horses for Solomon was from Egypt, and the company of the king's merchants--a company (of horses) they would fetch at a price. The same is read in Kings, only that the word company (miqw?) is there spelt in the ancient fashion (miqw?h), and two words are transposed ("they would fetch a company"). Miqweh means gathering, collection (Genesis 1:10 [of the waters]). The repetition of this term constitutes a kind of artless play on words, such as is common in the Old Testament. (Comp. Genesis 15:2; Judges 15:16.) Both here and in Kings the Vulg. renders the word as a proper name, "from Coa." So also the LXX. in Kings "from Thekkoue" (Tekoa); and the Syriac of Chronicles, "from the city of the Aphel?v?." These variations only prove that the text was felt to be obscure. The "linen yarn" of the Authorised version is a guess based upon the likeness of the word miqweh to qaw, "rope," and tiqw?h, "line" (Joshua 2:18), and upon the fact that much linen was made in Egypt.

Verse 16. - Horses brought.., out of Egypt. Later on we read that horses were imported from other countries as well (2 Chronicles 9:24, 28), as, for instance, from Arabia and Armenia (Ezekiel 27:14). Linen yarn. The words are without doubt wrong here. But it is impossible to say with any certainty what should be in their place. The Vulgate shows here from Coa, presumably meaning Tekoa, a small place on the road from Egypt to Jerusalem. It might not have been easy to surmise, however, so much as this, but for the fact that the Septuagint shows in the parallel place, "And from Tekoa" (Amos 1:1). The Septuagint, however, has for the present place, Καὶ ἡ τιμὴ τῶν ἐμπόρωντοῦ βασίλεως πορεύεσθαι καὶ ἠγόραζον The Hebrew word here translated "linen yarn" is מִקְואֵ (i.q. מִקְוֶה niph. of קָוָה, "to be gathered together").' Gesenius, followed by De Wette (and others), and himself following Piscator (born tire. 1480) and Vatablus (born circ. 1546), would translate the word "company," and read, "a company of the king's merchants took a company (of horses) at a price." Others would translate the word "import;" and read, "the import of the king's merchants was an import at a price," i.e. in money. Neither of these renderings can be considered really satisfactory. Some slight corruption of text still baulks us, therefore.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Solomon’s
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

horses
הַסּוּסִ֛ים (has·sū·sîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5483: A swallow, swift (type of bird)

were imported
וּמוֹצָ֧א (ū·mō·w·ṣā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4161: A place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring

from Egypt
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם (mim·miṣ·rā·yim)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

and Kue;
וּמִקְוֵ֕א (ū·miq·wê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4723: Something waited for, confidence, a collection, a pond, a caravan, drove

the royal
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

merchants
סֹחֲרֵ֣י (sō·ḥă·rê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5503: To go around or about, travel about

purchased them
יִקְח֖וּ (yiq·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

in Kue.
בִּמְחִֽיר׃ (bim·ḥîr)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4242: Price, payment, wages


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 1:16 The horses which Solomon had were brought (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
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