2 Samuel 5:22
New International Version
Once more the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim;

New Living Translation
But after a while the Philistines returned and again spread out across the valley of Rephaim.

English Standard Version
And the Philistines came up yet again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

Berean Standard Bible
Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

King James Bible
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

New King James Version
Then the Philistines went up once again and deployed themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.

New American Standard Bible
Now the Philistines came up once again and overran the Valley of Rephaim.

NASB 1995
Now the Philistines came up once again and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.

NASB 1977
Now the Philistines came up once again and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the Philistines yet again came up and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.

Amplified Bible
The Philistines came up once again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

Christian Standard Bible
The Philistines came up again and spread out in Rephaim Valley.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Philistines came up again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

American Standard Version
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

Contemporary English Version
Some time later, the Philistines came back into the hill country and camped in Rephaim Valley.

English Revised Version
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Philistines again attacked and overran the valley of Rephaim.

Good News Translation
Then the Philistines went back to Rephaim Valley and occupied it again.

International Standard Version
Later, the Philistines once again marched out and encamped in the Rephaim Valley.

Majority Standard Bible
Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

NET Bible
The Philistines again came up and spread out in the valley of Rephaim.

New Heart English Bible
The Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the Philistines came yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

World English Bible
The Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the Philistines add again to come up, and are spread out in the Valley of Rephaim,

Young's Literal Translation
And the Philistines add again to come up, and are spread out in the valley of Rephaim,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rovers will add yet to come up, and they will be dispersed in the valley of Rephaim.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Philistines came up again and spread themselves in the valley of Raphaim.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the Philistines continued still, so that they ascended and spread themselves out in the Valley of Rephaim.

New American Bible
Once again the Philistines came up and deployed themselves in the valley of Rephaim,

New Revised Standard Version
Once again the Philistines came up, and were spread out in the valley of Rephaim.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the Philistines came up yet again and encamped in the Valley of the Giants.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Philistines went up again and they camped in the Valley of the Giants
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Philistines came up yet again, and assembled in the valley of Giants.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Two Victories over the Philistines
21There the Philistines abandoned their idols, and David and his men carried them away. 22Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. 23So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 14:13-17
Once again the Philistines raided the valley. / So David again inquired of God, who answered him, “Do not march up after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. / As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because this will mean that God has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” ...

2 Samuel 5:17-21
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold. / Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” ...

1 Samuel 23:1-5
Now it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.” / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” / But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” ...

1 Samuel 30:8-10
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.” / So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind / because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.

1 Samuel 17:45-47
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

2 Samuel 8:1-6
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute. / David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. ...

2 Samuel 23:9-12
Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. / And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. ...

Judges 6:33-35
Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. / So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him. / Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him.

Judges 7:1-25
Early in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh. / Then the LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men for Me to deliver Midian into their hands, lest Israel glorify themselves over Me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’ / Now, therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the men: ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of them turned back, but ten thousand remained. ...

Psalm 18:37-42
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed. / I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet. / You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me. ...

Psalm 144:1-2
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle. / He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.

Isaiah 59:19
So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD.

Matthew 12:28-29
But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. / Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

Luke 11:21-22
When a strong man, fully armed, guards his house, his possessions are secure. / But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted, and then he divides up his plunder.

Acts 5:38-39
So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail. / But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”


Treasury of Scripture

And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

came up

1 Kings 20:22
And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.

1 Chronicles 14:13
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.

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Add Direction Once Philistines Rephaim Reph'aim Spread Themselves Valley
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2 Samuel 5
1. The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel,
4. David's age
6. Taking Zion from the Jebusites, he dwells in it
11. Hiram sends to David,
13. Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem
17. David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at Baal-perazim
22. And again at the mulberry trees














Once again
This phrase indicates a recurring event, suggesting persistence and resilience. The Philistines were a constant adversary to Israel, and their repeated attacks symbolize the ongoing spiritual battles believers face. The Hebrew root for "again" (שׁוּב, shuv) implies a return or repetition, reminding us of the cyclical nature of challenges in life and the need for continual reliance on God.

the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant enemy of Israel, representing opposition to God's people. Historically, they were a sea-faring people who settled in the coastal regions of Canaan. Their presence in the narrative serves as a metaphor for the worldly forces that challenge the faith and obedience of believers. Understanding their role in biblical history helps us recognize the spiritual warfare that persists today.

came up
This phrase suggests an aggressive movement, indicating an offensive strategy by the Philistines. The Hebrew verb (עָלָה, alah) often denotes ascending or rising, which can symbolize the elevation of conflict or the intensification of spiritual battles. It reminds believers to be vigilant and prepared for the enemy's advances.

spread out
The act of spreading out implies a strategic deployment, showcasing the Philistines' intent to dominate and control. This tactic reflects the enemy's desire to infiltrate and influence every aspect of life. The Hebrew word (נָטַשׁ, natash) can also mean to abandon or forsake, highlighting the potential for spiritual desolation if one is not grounded in faith.

in the Valley of Rephaim
The Valley of Rephaim was a fertile area near Jerusalem, often associated with giants and formidable foes. The name "Rephaim" itself is linked to ancient giants, symbolizing overwhelming challenges. This geographical reference serves as a reminder that even in the face of daunting obstacles, God provides strength and victory. The valley represents the battlegrounds of life where faith is tested and proven.

(22) Came up yet again.--As David had not followed up his victory (probably because he was not yet in condition to do so) the Philistines repeated their attack in the same place.

Verse 22. - The Philistines came up yet again. Their first defeat had probably not been accompanied by much slaughter; for David's men were few in number, though brave as lions. Retreating then to some distance, the Philistines called in their garrisons, and waited also for reinforcements from home, and then advanced again to the same spot. And as David was prepared to attack them in front, he also must now have gathered round him the chivalry of Israel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Once again
וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ (way·yō·si·p̄ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3254: To add, augment

the Philistines
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים (pə·liš·tîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

came up
לַֽעֲל֑וֹת (la·‘ă·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

and spread out
וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ (way·yin·nā·ṭə·šū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5203: To pound, smite, to disperse, to thrust off, down, out, upon

in the Valley
בְּעֵ֥מֶק (bə·‘ê·meq)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6010: A vale

of Rephaim.
רְפָאִֽים׃ (rə·p̄ā·’îm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 7497: Rephaim -- inhabitants of an area East of the Jordan


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OT History: 2 Samuel 5:22 The Philistines came up yet again (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 5:21
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