Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Once more the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim; New Living Translation But after a while the Philistines returned and again spread out across the valley of Rephaim. English Standard Version And the Philistines came up yet again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Berean Standard Bible Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Berean Literal Bible And the Philistines added again to come up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. King James Bible And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. New King James Version Then the Philistines went up once again and deployed themselves in the Valley of Rephaim. New American Standard Bible Now the Philistines came up once again and overran the Valley of Rephaim. NASB 1995 Now the Philistines came up once again and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. NASB 1977 Now the Philistines came up once again and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. Legacy Standard Bible Then the Philistines yet again came up and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. Amplified Bible The Philistines came up once again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Berean Annotated Bible Once again the Philistines (immigrants) came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Christian Standard Bible The Philistines came up again and spread out in Rephaim Valley. Holman Christian Standard Bible The Philistines came up again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. American Standard Version And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. Contemporary English Version Some time later, the Philistines came back into the hill country and camped in Rephaim Valley. English Revised Version And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. GOD'S WORD® Translation The Philistines again attacked and overran the valley of Rephaim. Good News Translation Then the Philistines went back to Rephaim Valley and occupied it again. International Standard Version Later, the Philistines once again marched out and encamped in the Rephaim Valley. NET Bible The Philistines again came up and spread out in the valley of Rephaim. New Heart English Bible The Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim. Webster's Bible Translation And the Philistines came yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleOnce again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. World English Bible The Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the Philistines add again to come up, and are spread out in the Valley of Rephaim, Berean Literal Bible And the Philistines added again to come up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Young's Literal Translation And the Philistines add again to come up, and are spread out in the valley of Rephaim, Smith's Literal Translation And the rovers will add yet to come up, and they will be dispersed in the valley of Rephaim. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the Philistines came up again and spread themselves in the valley of Raphaim. Catholic Public Domain Version And the Philistines continued still, so that they ascended and spread themselves out in the Valley of Rephaim. New American Bible Once again the Philistines came up and deployed themselves in the valley of Rephaim, New Revised Standard Version Once again the Philistines came up, and were spread out in the valley of Rephaim. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the Philistines came up yet again and encamped in the Valley of the Giants. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the Philistines went up again and they camped in the Valley of the Giants OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. Brenton Septuagint Translation And the Philistines came up yet again, and assembled in the valley of Giants. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Two Victories over the Philistines…21There the Philistines abandoned their idols, and David and his men carried them away. 22Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. 23So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.… Cross References Once again the Philistines came up 1 Chronicles 14:8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them. 1 Samuel 7:7 When the Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, their rulers marched up toward Israel. And when the Israelites learned of this, they feared the Philistines 1 Samuel 17:1 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim. and spread out 1 Samuel 4:2 The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield. 1 Samuel 17:2 Saul and the men of Israel assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah, arraying themselves for battle against the Philistines. 1 Chronicles 14:13 Once again the Philistines raided the valley. in the Valley of Rephaim. Isaiah 17:5 as the reaper gathers the standing grain and harvests the ears with his arm, as one gleans heads of grain in the Valley of Rephaim. 1 Chronicles 14:9 Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. Joshua 15:8 From there the border went up the Valley of Ben-hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusites (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim. 2 Samuel 5:17-21 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold. / Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” … 1 Samuel 23:1-5 Now it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.” / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” / But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” … 1 Samuel 30:8-10 and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.” / So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind / because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit. 1 Samuel 17:45-47 But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.” 2 Samuel 8:1-6 Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute. / David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. … 2 Samuel 23:9-12 Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. / And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. … Judges 6:33-35 Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. / So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him. / Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him. Treasury of Scripture And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. came up 1 Kings 20:22 And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee. 1 Chronicles 14:13 And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley. Jump to Previous Add Direction Once Philistines Rephaim Reph'aim Spread Themselves ValleyJump to Next Add Direction Once Philistines Rephaim Reph'aim Spread Themselves Valley2 Samuel 5 1. The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel,4. David's age 6. Taking Zion from the Jebusites, he dwells in it 11. Hiram sends to David, 13. Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem 17. David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at Baal-perazim 22. And again at the mulberry trees Once again the Philistines came up The Philistines were a recurring adversary of Israel, often challenging them militarily. This phrase indicates a repeated pattern of conflict, highlighting the persistent threat the Philistines posed. Historically, the Philistines were a seafaring people who settled along the coastal regions of Canaan. Their frequent incursions into Israelite territory reflect the ongoing struggle for dominance in the region. This persistence can be seen as a test of Israel's reliance on God for deliverance, as seen in previous encounters such as those with Samson and Saul. and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe anointed king of Israel, who is leading his people against the Philistines. His leadership and reliance on God are central to this passage. 2. Philistines A recurring enemy of Israel, representing opposition and challenges to God's people. They are known for their military strength and persistent attacks. 3. Valley of Rephaim A geographical location near Jerusalem, often associated with battles between Israel and the Philistines. The name "Rephaim" can be linked to ancient giants, symbolizing formidable challenges. Teaching Points Dependence on God for GuidanceDavid's repeated encounters with the Philistines remind us of the importance of seeking God's direction in every challenge we face. Persistence of Spiritual Battles Just as the Philistines repeatedly attacked, we too face ongoing spiritual battles. We must remain vigilant and prepared. God's Faithfulness in Deliverance Despite the recurring threat, God consistently delivers His people when they rely on Him, demonstrating His faithfulness. The Importance of Spiritual Discernment David's success was not just in his military strategy but in his ability to discern God's will. We must cultivate spiritual discernment through prayer and scripture. Facing Giants with Faith The Valley of Rephaim symbolizes daunting challenges. Like David, we can face our "giants" with confidence in God's power. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 5:22?2. How does 2 Samuel 5:22 illustrate the importance of seeking God's guidance repeatedly? 3. What does David's response in 2 Samuel 5:22 teach about spiritual vigilance? 4. How can we apply David's reliance on God in 2 Samuel 5:22 today? 5. Compare David's actions in 2 Samuel 5:22 with Proverbs 3:5-6. What similarities exist? 6. How does 2 Samuel 5:22 encourage us to trust God's timing and methods? 7. Why did the Philistines repeatedly attack David in 2 Samuel 5:22? 8. What does 2 Samuel 5:22 reveal about God's guidance in warfare? 9. How does 2 Samuel 5:22 demonstrate David's reliance on God? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 5? 11. 1 Chronicles 14:15 – Are there natural or archaeological explanations for the sound “in the tops of the balsam trees” that signaled God’s assistance in battle? 12. In Psalm 84:5–7, is there any historical or archaeological evidence for a literal “Valley of Baca”? 13. Judges 5:2-31: Why does this passage emphasize miraculous intervention, while other biblical texts stress human military strategies? 14. Is the quick defeat of the Philistines (5:17-25) historically plausible given their established military presence and lack of corroborating records from neighboring cultures? What Does 2 Samuel 5:22 Mean Once again• The wording highlights a second wave of hostility after David’s earlier victory (2 Samuel 5:17–21: “the Philistines had come and spread out… David defeated them”). • Scripture often records repeated assaults to underscore the persistence of the enemy and the believer’s ongoing dependence on the LORD (Jud 3:12; 1 Kings 20:22). • The verse therefore signals that yesterday’s triumph does not remove the need for fresh reliance on God today. the Philistines • Long-standing foes of Israel (1 Samuel 17:1–54; 1 Samuel 18:30), they opposed God’s covenant people and God’s anointed king. • Their presence reminds us that spiritual opposition can rise even after decisive breakthroughs (1 Colossians 16:9). • They also symbolize the pressures of a hostile culture pushing back against godly leadership (1 Samuel 13:19–22). came up • The phrase reflects an actual geographic ascent from the coastal plain to the Judean highlands (1 Samuel 13:5 “the Philistines… went up and camped at Michmash”). • It signals a deliberate offensive move—evil does not remain passive when confronted by righteousness (John 10:10). • David’s new capital, Jerusalem, lay only a short distance away, so the threat was immediate and serious (2 Samuel 5:6–9). and spread out • The army “arrayed” itself, forming lines to intimidate and encircle (1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Samuel 17:2). • This tactic aimed to overwhelm Israel through numbers and breadth, yet the LORD had already proven Himself superior (2 Samuel 5:20 “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies”). • Believers today may face broad, coordinated pressures, but God remains ready to break through them again (2 Colossians 10:3–5). in the Valley of Rephaim • A fertile valley just southwest of Jerusalem (Joshua 15:8), frequently used as a battlefield (2 Samuel 5:18; 23:13; 1 Chronicles 14:9). • Its proximity to the city meant that David’s kingship and the covenant center were under direct threat. • “Rephaim” had been associated with formidable foes (De 2:11), underscoring the human impossibility of victory apart from divine help (Psalm 20:7–9). summary 2 Samuel 5:22 records a literal, renewed Philistine offensive against David soon after their previous defeat. It teaches that opposition often resurfaces, even in familiar forms and familiar places, challenging the believer to seek fresh guidance and power from the LORD. The verse presses home the lesson that continual victory is secured not by past successes but by ongoing trust in the God who delivers. (22) Came up yet again.--As David had not followed up his victory (probably because he was not yet in condition to do so) the Philistines repeated their attack in the same place.Verse 22. - The Philistines came up yet again. Their first defeat had probably not been accompanied by much slaughter; for David's men were few in number, though brave as lions. Retreating then to some distance, the Philistines called in their garrisons, and waited also for reinforcements from home, and then advanced again to the same spot. And as David was prepared to attack them in front, he also must now have gathered round him the chivalry of Israel.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Once againוַיֹּסִ֥פוּ (way·yō·si·p̄ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3254: To add, augment the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים (pə·liš·tîm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia came up לַֽעֲל֑וֹת (la·‘ă·lō·wṯ) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively and spread out וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ (way·yin·nā·ṭə·šū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 5203: To pound, smite, to disperse, to thrust off, down, out, upon in the Valley בְּעֵ֥מֶק (bə·‘ê·meq) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6010: A vale of Rephaim. רְפָאִֽים׃ (rə·p̄ā·’îm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 7497: Rephaim -- inhabitants of an area East of the Jordan Links 2 Samuel 5:22 NIV2 Samuel 5:22 NLT 2 Samuel 5:22 ESV 2 Samuel 5:22 NASB 2 Samuel 5:22 KJV 2 Samuel 5:22 BibleApps.com 2 Samuel 5:22 Biblia Paralela 2 Samuel 5:22 Chinese Bible 2 Samuel 5:22 French Bible 2 Samuel 5:22 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Samuel 5:22 The Philistines came up yet again (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam) |



