Romans 8:17
And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.

Colossians 1:27
To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

Hebrews 4:16
Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.The Mystery Revealed
Paul speaks of the mystery made known to him by revelation, which is that Gentiles are co-heirs with Israel, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 3:6).

Paul's Ministry
Paul describes his role as a servant of this gospel by the gift of God's grace, emphasizing that his ministry is empowered by God's working (Ephesians 3:7).

The Unsearchable Riches of Christ
Paul highlights the boundless riches of Christ and his mission to make them known to the Gentiles (Ephesians 3:8).

The Church's Role
The manifold wisdom of God is to be made known through the Church to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms (Ephesians 3:10).

Boldness and Access
Through faith in Christ, we have boldness and confident access to God (Ephesians 3:12).

Paul's Prayer for the Ephesians
Paul prays for the believers to be strengthened with power through the Spirit, to grasp the love of Christ, and to be filled with the fullness of God (Ephesians 3:16-19).

Doxology
Paul concludes with a doxology, praising God who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine (Ephesians 3:20-21).Embrace Your Identity
Recognize your identity as a co-heir with Christ and live in the fullness of that promise.

Share the Gospel
Like Paul, be committed to sharing the unsearchable riches of Christ with others, regardless of their background.

Participate in the Church's Mission
Engage actively in the Church's mission to reveal God's wisdom to the world.

Approach God with Confidence
Utilize the boldness and access you have in Christ to approach God in prayer and worship.

Seek Spiritual Strength
Regularly pray for spiritual strength and a deeper understanding of Christ's love.1. Paul
Paul is the author of the letter to the Ephesians. In Ephesians 3:1, he refers to himself as "Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles." The Greek word used here for "prisoner" is "δέσμιος" (desmios), indicating his physical imprisonment but also his spiritual commitment to Christ.

2. Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is central to Paul's message. In Ephesians 3:11, Paul speaks of "the eternal purpose that He accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord." The Greek term "Χριστός" (Christos) signifies the Anointed One, emphasizing Jesus' role as the Messiah.

3. Gentiles
The Gentiles are the primary audience of Paul's ministry as mentioned in Ephesians 3:1 and 3:6. Paul explains that the mystery of Christ has been revealed to include the Gentiles as "fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel."

4. God the Father
God the Father is referenced in Ephesians 3:14-15, where Paul says, "For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name." The Greek word "Πατήρ" (Pater) is used, highlighting the paternal relationship and authority of God.

5. The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is implied in Ephesians 3:16, where Paul prays that believers may be strengthened with power through His Spirit in their inner being. The Greek word "Πνεῦμα" (Pneuma) is used for Spirit, indicating the active presence and power of God within believers.1. Heavenly Realms
While not a physical location, the "heavenly realms" are mentioned throughout Ephesians as a place of spiritual significance. In Ephesians 3:10, it is stated, "so that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms." The Greek term used here is "ἐπουρανίοις" (epouraniois), which refers to the spiritual dimension where spiritual beings exist.

2. Mystery of Christ
Ephesians 3:4-6 speaks of the "mystery of Christ," which is a spiritual revelation rather than a physical place. This mystery, previously hidden, is now revealed to the apostles and prophets by the Spirit, indicating the inclusion of the Gentiles as fellow heirs. The Greek word for mystery is "μυστήριον" (mystērion), emphasizing something once hidden but now revealed.

3. Inner Being
In Ephesians 3:16, Paul prays for believers to be strengthened with power through the Spirit in their "inner being." This is not a physical location but a metaphorical place within a person where spiritual transformation occurs. The Greek term "ἔσω ἄνθρωπον" (esō anthrōpon) refers to the inner self or inner man.1. Paul's Ministry to the Gentiles
Paul begins by explaining his role as a minister to the Gentiles. He refers to himself as "a prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles" (Ephesians 3:1). The Greek word for "prisoner" (δέσμιος, desmios) emphasizes his commitment and the sacrifices he makes for his mission.

2. The Mystery Revealed
Paul discusses the revelation of the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to previous generations. He states, "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 3:6). The term "mystery" (μυστήριον, mystērion) in Greek indicates a divine truth that was previously hidden but is now revealed.

3. Paul's Commission and Grace
Paul acknowledges the grace given to him to preach to the Gentiles. He writes, "To me, though I am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ" (Ephesians 3:8). The Greek word for "grace" (χάρις, charis) highlights the unmerited favor bestowed upon him.

4. The Purpose of the Mystery
Paul explains the purpose of revealing the mystery: "to make known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God" (Ephesians 3:10). The Greek term for "manifold" (πολυποίκιλος, polypoikilos) suggests the diverse and multifaceted nature of God's wisdom.

5. Paul's Prayer for the Ephesians
Paul offers a prayer for the spiritual strength and growth of the Ephesians. He prays "that out of His glorious riches He may strengthen you with power through His Spirit in your inner being" (Ephesians 3:16). The Greek word for "strengthen" (κραταιόω, krataioō) implies being made strong or fortified.

6. The Love of Christ
Paul emphasizes the depth of Christ's love, praying that the Ephesians "may have power, together with all the saints, to comprehend the length and width and height and depth of His love" (Ephesians 3:18). The Greek word for "comprehend" (καταλαμβάνω, katalambanō) means to grasp or understand fully.

7. Doxology
Paul concludes with a doxology, praising God for His power and glory: "Now to Him who is able to do infinitely more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us, to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen" (Ephesians 3:20-21). The Greek word for "infinitely more" (ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ, hyperekperissou) conveys the idea of exceeding abundantly beyond measure.

1. The Mystery of Christ Revealed
Ephesians 3 opens with Paul discussing the profound mystery of Christ, which was hidden for ages but is now revealed to us. This mystery is that through the gospel, the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel. As Paul writes, "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 3:6). This revelation reminds us that God's plan is inclusive and expansive, reaching beyond boundaries and inviting all into His family.

2. Grace as a Gift
Paul emphasizes that his role as a minister of the gospel is a gift of grace. He humbly acknowledges, "To me, the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ" (Ephesians 3:8). This teaches us that our abilities and opportunities to serve are not earned but graciously given by God. Embrace your calling with gratitude and humility, knowing that it is by His grace you are equipped.

3. The Unsearchable Riches of Christ
The riches of Christ are described as "unsearchable," meaning they are beyond our full understanding. This encourages us to continually seek and explore the depths of His love and wisdom. As we grow in our relationship with Him, we discover new facets of His character and blessings. Let this be a reminder to never stop pursuing a deeper knowledge of Christ.

4. God's Eternal Purpose
Paul reveals that God's purpose is eternal and unchanging. "This was according to the eternal purpose that He accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Ephesians 3:11). This assurance gives us confidence that no matter the circumstances, God's plan is steadfast. Trust in His sovereignty and find peace in knowing that His purposes will prevail.

5. Boldness and Access Through Faith
Through Christ, we have boldness and access to God with confidence. Paul writes, "In Him and through faith in Him we may enter God’s presence with boldness and confidence" (Ephesians 3:12). This is a powerful reminder that we can approach God freely, without fear or hesitation, because of our faith in Jesus. Let this truth embolden your prayers and deepen your relationship with the Father.

6. Strengthened by the Spirit
Paul prays for the Ephesians to be strengthened with power through the Spirit in their inner being. "I pray that out of His glorious riches He may strengthen you with power through His Spirit in your inner being" (Ephesians 3:16). This highlights the importance of spiritual strength, which comes from the Holy Spirit dwelling within us. Seek His empowerment daily to face life's challenges with resilience and faith.

7. Rooted and Grounded in Love
Paul desires for believers to be rooted and grounded in love, understanding the vastness of Christ's love. "So that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love" (Ephesians 3:17). Love is the foundation of our faith and relationships. Let it be the guiding principle in all you do, reflecting Christ's love to those around you.

8. Comprehending the Fullness of God
Paul prays for believers to grasp the breadth, length, height, and depth of Christ's love, which surpasses knowledge. "That you may be filled with all the fullness of God" (Ephesians 3:19). This is an invitation to experience the fullness of God in our lives, going beyond intellectual understanding to a transformative encounter with His love and presence.

9. God's Power at Work Within Us
Paul reminds us that God is able to do immeasurably more than we ask or imagine, according to His power at work within us. "Now to Him who is able to do infinitely more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us" (Ephesians 3:20). This encourages us to dream big and trust in God's limitless power to accomplish His purposes through us.

10. Glory to God in the Church
The chapter concludes with a doxology, giving glory to God in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations. "To Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen" (Ephesians 3:21). This reminds us that our ultimate purpose is to glorify God, both individually and collectively as the body of Christ. Let every action and word reflect His glory, impacting generations to come.

1. The Mystery of Christ Revealed (Ephesians 3:1-6)
Paul discusses the revelation of the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to previous generations but is now revealed to the apostles and prophets by the Spirit. This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. The Greek word for "mystery" (μυστήριον, mystērion) indicates a divine secret now disclosed.

2. Paul's Ministry to the Gentiles (Ephesians 3:7-9)
Paul describes his role as a minister of this mystery by the gift of God's grace, given through the working of His power. He emphasizes his mission to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ and to bring to light the administration of this mystery. The term "minister" (διάκονος, diakonos) highlights his service-oriented role.

3. The Manifold Wisdom of God (Ephesians 3:10-13)
The purpose of revealing this mystery is to display the manifold wisdom of God to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms through the church. This was according to His eternal purpose accomplished in Christ Jesus. The Greek word for "manifold" (πολυποίκιλος, polypoikilos) suggests the multifaceted and diverse nature of God's wisdom.

4. Paul's Prayer for Spiritual Strength (Ephesians 3:14-19)
Paul prays for the Ephesians, asking that they be strengthened with power through the Spirit in their inner being, so that Christ may dwell in their hearts through faith. He desires that they be rooted and grounded in love, able to comprehend the breadth, length, height, and depth of Christ's love, and be filled with the fullness of God. The Greek word for "dwell" (κατοικέω, katoikeō) implies a permanent residence.

5. Doxology: Glory to God (Ephesians 3:20-21)
Paul concludes with a doxology, praising God who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power at work within us. He ascribes glory to God in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. The phrase "immeasurably more" (ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ, hyperekperissou) underscores the superabundant nature of God's ability.1. The Mystery of Christ Revealed
Ephesians 3:3-5 discusses the revelation of the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to previous generations but has now been revealed to the apostles and prophets by the Spirit. The Greek word for "mystery" (μυστήριον, mystērion) implies a divine secret that is now disclosed.

2. Unity of Jews and Gentiles
In Ephesians 3:6, Paul explains that Gentiles are "fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel." This theme emphasizes the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, uniting them in Christ.

3. Paul’s Ministry to the Gentiles
Ephesians 3:7-8 highlights Paul's role as a minister to the Gentiles, a task given to him by God's grace. The Greek term for "minister" (διάκονος, diakonos) underscores his role as a servant of the gospel.

4. The Unsearchable Riches of Christ
In Ephesians 3:8, Paul speaks of the "unsearchable riches of Christ," indicating the boundless and incomprehensible blessings found in Jesus. The Greek word for "unsearchable" (ἀνεξιχνίαστος, anexichniastos) suggests something that cannot be fully explored or understood.

5. God’s Eternal Purpose
Ephesians 3:11 refers to God's "eternal purpose" accomplished in Christ Jesus. This theme underscores the divine plan that has been in place from eternity, highlighting God's sovereignty and foreknowledge.

6. Boldness and Access through Faith
Ephesians 3:12 states that in Christ, "we have boldness and access with confidence through faith in Him." The Greek word for "boldness" (παρρησία, parrēsia) conveys the idea of freedom to speak openly and confidently before God.

7. Strengthened with Power through the Spirit
In Ephesians 3:16, Paul prays for believers to be "strengthened with power through His Spirit in your inner being." This theme emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering and sustaining believers.

8. The Love of Christ
Ephesians 3:17-19 focuses on the depth and magnitude of Christ's love, which surpasses knowledge. The Greek term for "surpasses" (ὑπερβάλλω, huperballō) indicates something that exceeds or transcends human understanding.

9. Fullness of God
Ephesians 3:19 speaks of being "filled with all the fullness of God," suggesting a complete and abundant experience of God's presence and attributes in the believer's life.

10. Doxology and God’s Power
Ephesians 3:20-21 concludes with a doxology, praising God for His ability to do "exceedingly abundantly beyond all that we ask or imagine." The Greek phrase "exceedingly abundantly" (ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ, hyperekperissou) emphasizes the limitless power and generosity of God. Thanksgiving for Revelation
Thank God for revealing the mystery of the gospel and including us in His eternal plan.

Empowerment for Ministry
Pray for strength and boldness to share the gospel and fulfill your role in God's mission.

Understanding of Christ's Love
Ask for a deeper comprehension of the love of Christ and its transformative power in your life.

Unity in the Church
Pray for unity within the Church as we collectively reveal God's wisdom to the world.

Faith to Believe in God's Power
Seek faith to believe in God's ability to do immeasurably more than we can ask or imagine.

1. How can Ephesians 3:3–5 claim a “mystery” hidden for ages, given that earlier Scriptures already discuss salvation for Gentiles?

2. Ephesians 3:6 suggests Gentiles are equal heirs—why does this contradict narratives where Gentiles must first follow Jewish customs?

3. If Ephesians is genuinely Pauline, why is there limited historical evidence validating Paul’s imprisonment and authorship referenced in Ephesians 3:1?

4. Ephesians 3:17–19 speaks of comprehending infinite dimensions of Christ’s love—how is this logically or scientifically possible?

5. Ephesians 3:20–21 asserts God can do “far more abundantly” than we ask—where is the historical or empirical proof of such miraculous interventions?

1. How do you understand the 'mystery' that Paul speaks of in verses 1-6?

2. How does the revelation of Gentiles being co-heirs in God's family impact your understanding of the global Christian community?

3. How can you live out Paul's revelation of unity among believers in your local church and community?

4. How does Paul's humility and acceptance of his role as a steward of God's grace in verses 7-13 inspire you in your service to God and others?

5. How might the knowledge of God's wisdom being displayed through the Church change your view of its significance?

6. How does Paul's assurance to the Ephesians about his tribulations speak to your personal challenges?

7. What are some practical ways to strengthen your inner being with the power of the Holy Spirit as Paul prays in verses 14-19?

8. How can you cultivate a faith that allows Christ to dwell in your heart?

9. What does it mean for you to be 'rooted and grounded' in love?

10. How can you expand your understanding and experience of Christ's love?

11. How does the image of God doing 'immeasurably more' in verses 20-21 encourage you in your faith journey?

12. In what areas of your life do you need to acknowledge God's ability to exceed all your expectations?

13. How can you live out a doxology in your daily life, giving glory to God in all you do?

14. How does Ephesians 3 inspire you to be a vessel of unity in a divided world?

15. How can you apply the teachings in this chapter to contribute positively to discussions on ethnic or racial diversity?

16. In light of Ephesians 3, how can you foster a more inclusive and welcoming environment in your church or community?

17. How does Paul's prayer for the Ephesians challenge you in your prayer life?

18. How can the teachings in Ephesians 3 help in your personal spiritual growth?

19. How can you reflect God's wisdom and eternal purpose to those around you?

20. Reflect on the limitless dimensions of Christ's love. How does this impact your perspective on God's love, and how can it influence your relationships with others?