Matthew 12:18-21
Jesus is identified as the fulfillment of Isaiah 42, highlighting His role as the Servant who brings justice and hope.

Philippians 2:5-8
This passage describes the humility and servanthood of Christ, paralleling the characteristics of the Servant in Isaiah 42.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the light of the world, connecting to the Servant's role as a light to the nations.The Chosen Servant
Isaiah 42:1 states, Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations. This verse highlights the divine selection and empowerment of the Servant, who is a source of delight to God.

Gentle and Compassionate
Verses 2-3 describe the Servant's demeanor: He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets. A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish. The Servant's approach is gentle and compassionate, emphasizing care for the weak and vulnerable.

Bringer of Justice
The Servant's mission is to establish justice. Verse 4 assures us, He will not grow weak or discouraged until He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope. This underscores the Servant's perseverance and the global scope of His mission.

A Light to the Nations
In verses 6-7, God declares, I will appoint You as a covenant for the people and a light to the nations, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house. The Servant is a beacon of hope and liberation for all people.

God's Glory and Praise
Verse 8 reminds us of God's sovereignty: I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not give My glory to another or My praise to idols. This emphasizes the importance of worshiping God alone and recognizing His ultimate authority.Embrace Your Calling
Just as the Servant was chosen and empowered by God, we too are called to fulfill God's purposes in our lives. Seek to understand and embrace your unique calling.

Practice Gentleness
Follow the example of the Servant by showing compassion and gentleness to those around you, especially the weak and vulnerable.

Pursue Justice
Be an advocate for justice in your community, working tirelessly to bring about fairness and righteousness.

Be a Light
Share the hope and truth of the Gospel with others, being a light in a world that often feels dark and hopeless.

Worship God Alone
Ensure that your worship and devotion are directed solely to God, avoiding the temptation to idolize anything or anyone else.1. The Servant of the LORD
Description: The central figure in Isaiah 42, described as God's chosen servant who will bring justice to the nations. In conservative Christian interpretation, this servant is often identified as Jesus Christ. The passage highlights the servant's gentle and humble nature, as well as his mission to establish justice and be a light to the Gentiles.
Key Verses: Isaiah 42:1-4
Hebrew Roots: The term "servant" (עֶבֶד, 'ebed) is significant, indicating one who serves God with a special purpose.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
Description: The speaker in much of Isaiah 42, who commissions the servant and declares his purpose. The LORD is portrayed as the creator of the heavens and the earth, emphasizing His sovereignty and power.
Key Verses: Isaiah 42:5-9
Hebrew Roots: The name "LORD" (יהוה, Yahweh) is the covenant name of God, underscoring His eternal and unchanging nature.

3. The Blind and Deaf
Description: Symbolic references to the people of Israel, who are described as blind and deaf to God's messages and works. This imagery is used to highlight their spiritual insensitivity and need for redemption.
Key Verses: Isaiah 42:18-20
Hebrew Roots: The terms "blind" (עִוֵּר, 'ivver) and "deaf" (חֵרֵשׁ, cheresh) are used metaphorically to describe spiritual conditions.1. Kedar
Kedar is mentioned in Isaiah 42:11. It refers to a region inhabited by the descendants of Kedar, a son of Ishmael. In the context of Isaiah, Kedar represents the nomadic tribes of Arabia. The Hebrew root for Kedar (קֵדָר) suggests a dark or dusky place, often associated with the tents of the nomadic people.

2. Sela
Also found in Isaiah 42:11, Sela is a place that means "rock" in Hebrew (סֶלַע). It is often identified with the city of Petra in modern-day Jordan. Sela is significant as a fortified city and a place of refuge, symbolizing strength and protection.

3. Islands
The term "islands" appears in Isaiah 42:4 and 42:10. In Hebrew, the word used is אִיִּים (iyim), which can refer to coastlands or distant lands. This term is often used to denote the far reaches of the earth, emphasizing the universal scope of God's message and salvation.1. Introduction of the Servant
Isaiah 42:1 introduces the "Servant" whom God upholds. The Hebrew word for "servant" is עֶבֶד ('ebed), which is often interpreted in Christian theology as a prophecy about Jesus Christ. The verse states, "Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations."

2. The Servant's Gentle Manner
Verses 2-3 describe the Servant's gentle and non-violent approach: "He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets. A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish." This reflects the Hebrew concept of humility and gentleness, emphasizing the Servant's compassionate nature.

3. The Servant's Mission of Justice
In verse 4, the Servant is depicted as steadfast in bringing justice: "He will not grow weak or discouraged until He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope." The Hebrew word for "justice" is מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat), indicating a divine order and righteousness.

4. God's Covenant and Light to the Nations
Verse 6 highlights the Servant as a covenant and a light: "I, the LORD, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the nations." The Hebrew word for "covenant" is בְּרִית (berit), signifying a binding agreement, often seen as fulfilled in the New Testament through Christ.

5. Liberation and Enlightenment
Verse 7 describes the Servant's role in liberation: "to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house." This is often interpreted as both physical and spiritual liberation, with "blind" (עִוֵּר, 'ivver) and "prisoners" (אָסִיר, asir) symbolizing those in spiritual darkness.

6. God's Glory and Praise
In verses 8-9, God declares His glory: "I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another or My praise to idols. Behold, the former things have happened, and now I declare new things; before they spring forth, I proclaim them to you." This emphasizes God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of prophecy.

7. A New Song of Praise
Verses 10-12 call for a new song of praise to the LORD: "Sing to the LORD a new song, His praise from the ends of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who dwell in them." This reflects the universal call to worship God.

8. The LORD as a Warrior
Verses 13-15 depict the LORD as a mighty warrior: "The LORD will march out like a mighty man, He will stir up His zeal like a warrior. He will shout; yes, He will roar. He will prevail against His enemies." This imagery underscores God's power and determination to bring about justice.

9. God's Compassion and Guidance
Verses 16-17 describe God's guidance: "I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground." This highlights God's compassion and transformative power.

10. Rebuke of Idolatry
Verses 18-25 conclude with a rebuke of idolatry and a call to heed God's message: "Hear, you deaf, and look, you blind, that you may see. Who is blind but My servant, or deaf like the messenger I send?" This serves as a warning against spiritual blindness and disobedience.1. The Servant of the LORD
Isaiah 42 begins with the introduction of the LORD's chosen servant. This servant is described as one who will bring justice to the nations. The Hebrew word for "servant" (עֶבֶד, 'ebed) indicates a position of service and obedience. The passage highlights the servant's gentle and humble nature, as he will not "cry out or raise his voice" (Isaiah 42:2).

2. The Mission of the Servant
The servant's mission is to establish justice on earth. He is described as a light to the nations, opening the eyes of the blind and freeing captives from prison (Isaiah 42:6-7). The Hebrew word for "justice" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) emphasizes the servant's role in bringing about divine order and righteousness.

3. The LORD's Glory and Praise
The LORD declares His glory and the futility of idols. He emphasizes that He will not share His glory with another, nor His praise with idols (Isaiah 42:8). The Hebrew word for "glory" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) signifies the weight and honor due to God alone.

4. A New Song of Praise
The passage calls for a new song of praise to the LORD, celebrating His mighty acts and His sovereignty over creation (Isaiah 42:10-12). The call to sing a "new song" (שִׁיר חָדָשׁ, shir chadash) reflects a response to God's ongoing work and revelation.

5. The LORD's Triumph over His Enemies
The LORD is depicted as a warrior who will go forth to triumph over His enemies. This section emphasizes God's power and determination to bring about justice and righteousness (Isaiah 42:13-15). The imagery of God as a warrior (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor) underscores His strength and victory.

6. The Blindness and Deafness of Israel
The chapter addresses the spiritual blindness and deafness of Israel, highlighting their failure to recognize and respond to God's message (Isaiah 42:18-20). The Hebrew terms for "blind" (עִוֵּר, 'ivver) and "deaf" (חֵרֵשׁ, cheresh) symbolize a lack of spiritual perception and understanding.

7. The LORD's Righteous Judgment
The final section of Isaiah 42 speaks of the LORD's righteous judgment upon His people due to their disobedience and failure to heed His law (Isaiah 42:24-25). The emphasis on "righteousness" (צֶדֶק, tsedeq) reflects God's commitment to justice and moral order.1. The Servant of the Lord
Isaiah 42 introduces the "Servant of the Lord," a key figure in the prophecy. This servant is described as chosen and upheld by God, filled with His Spirit to bring justice to the nations. The Hebrew word for "servant" (עֶבֶד, 'ebed) emphasizes a role of submission and dedication to God's will. The passage highlights the servant's gentle and humble approach: "He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets" (Isaiah 42:2).

2. Justice and Righteousness
A central theme is the establishment of justice and righteousness. The servant is tasked with bringing forth justice to the nations, a recurring theme in the chapter. The Hebrew word for "justice" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) implies a divine order and fairness that the servant will establish: "He will faithfully bring forth justice" (Isaiah 42:3).

3. Light to the Nations
The servant is also described as a "light for the nations" (Isaiah 42:6), indicating a mission that extends beyond Israel to the Gentiles. This theme underscores the universal scope of God's salvation plan. The Hebrew word for "light" (אוֹר, 'or) symbolizes guidance, revelation, and hope.

4. Covenant and Redemption
God declares that He has called the servant in righteousness and will make him a covenant for the people. This theme highlights the servant's role in God's redemptive plan: "I will appoint You as a covenant for the people and a light to the nations" (Isaiah 42:6). The Hebrew term for "covenant" (בְּרִית, berit) signifies a binding agreement, emphasizing the servant's role in fulfilling God's promises.

5. God's Sovereignty and Glory
The chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty and His refusal to share His glory with idols: "I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not give My glory to another or My praise to idols" (Isaiah 42:8). This theme underscores the uniqueness and supremacy of God, as well as His rightful claim to worship and honor.

6. New Things and Prophetic Fulfillment
Isaiah 42 speaks of "new things" that God declares before they spring into being: "See, the former things have happened, and now I declare new things" (Isaiah 42:9). This theme highlights God's ability to bring about change and fulfill His prophetic word, demonstrating His control over history and future events.

7. Praise and Worship
The chapter concludes with a call to praise and worship God for His mighty acts and faithfulness: "Sing to the LORD a new song, His praise from the ends of the earth" (Isaiah 42:10). This theme reflects the appropriate response to God's revelation and the anticipated fulfillment of His promises.1. How can the prediction in Isaiah 42:1 about a “chosen servant” be verified historically or archeologically?

2. Why does Isaiah 42:4 seem to contradict later passages that depict the Messiah as suffering and dying (e.g., Isaiah 53)?

3. If Isaiah 42 is meant to describe a future figure, why do some details reflect the socio-political context of the time it was written?

4. Where is the scientific or archeological evidence supporting Isaiah 42:10–12’s claim of global praise to this servant?

5. Could Isaiah 42:6–7 be an ex eventu prophecy, written after the outcomes it predicts already occurred?

1. How does Isaiah 42 portray the character and mission of the Servant of the LORD? How do these characteristics connect to Jesus?

2. How can we apply the promise of justice in Isaiah 42 to our world today?

3. How can you personally respond to God's call to be a "light to the nations"?

4. How does God's declaration of new things (verse 9) inspire hope in the face of current world crises?

5. How does the call to sing a new song to the LORD resonate with you personally?

6. How do you deal with spiritual blindness in your own life? What can you learn from this chapter?

7. What can we learn from God's patience and His eventual action against idol worshippers?

8. How can we ensure that we don't become like the blind and deaf servant in verses 18-25?

9. How does the concept of a covenant in Isaiah 42 apply to the New Testament covenant through Christ?

10. How can we bring forth justice in our communities in a manner consistent with the humble and persevering justice of God's Servant in this chapter?

11. What does it mean for you to praise God amidst trials as the people are called to do in this chapter?

12. How does the Servant's mission align with your understanding of God's ultimate plan for humanity?

13. How can this chapter inspire us to maintain hope and trust in God's plans amidst uncertainty?

14. How can we interpret God's act of making the blind see and freeing the captives in a spiritual sense?

15. How can you incorporate the lesson from this chapter into your daily prayer life?

16. What can this chapter teach us about God's view on idolatry and how can we apply it to modern-day idolatries?

17. How does the divine chastisement in this chapter reflect God's love?

18. How can we address the "spiritual blindness" present in our society today?

19. How does God's call for a "new song" inspire creativity in your personal worship?

20. How does the prophetic declaration in this chapter strengthen your faith in God's sovereignty and His control over history?