Daniel 11:33
New International Version
“Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.

New Living Translation
“Wise leaders will give instruction to many, but these teachers will die by fire and sword, or they will be jailed and robbed.

English Standard Version
And the wise among the people shall make many understand, though for some days they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity and plunder.

Berean Standard Bible
Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.

King James Bible
And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

New King James Version
And those of the people who understand shall instruct many; yet for many days they shall fall by sword and flame, by captivity and plundering.

New American Standard Bible
And those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days.

NASB 1995
“Those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days.

NASB 1977
“And those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder, for many days.

Legacy Standard Bible
And those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days.

Amplified Bible
They who are wise and have spiritual insight among the people will instruct many and help them understand; yet for many days some [of them and their followers] will fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder.

Christian Standard Bible
Those who have insight among the people will give understanding to many, yet they will fall by the sword and flame, and they will be captured and plundered for a time.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Those who are wise among the people will give understanding to many, yet they will die by sword and flame, and be captured and plundered for a time.

American Standard Version
And they that are wise among the people shall instruct many; yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days.

Contemporary English Version
Wise leaders will instruct many of the people. But for a while, some of these leaders will either be killed with swords or burned alive, or else robbed of their possessions and thrown into prison.

English Revised Version
And they that be wise among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"People who are wise will help many to understand. But for some time they will be defeated by swords and flames. They will be captured and looted.

Good News Translation
Wise leaders of the people will share their wisdom with many others. But for a while some of them will be killed in battle or be burned to death, and some will be robbed and made prisoners.

International Standard Version
Insightful people will impart understanding to many, though they'll fall by sword, by fire, by captivity, and as war booty for a while.

Majority Standard Bible
Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.

NET Bible
These who are wise among the people will teach the masses. However, they will fall by the sword and by the flame, and they will be imprisoned and plundered for some time.

New Heart English Bible
And those who are wise among the people shall instruct many; yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for some time.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

World English Bible
“Those who are wise among the people will instruct many; yet they will fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder, many days.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the teachers of the people give understanding to many; and they have stumbled by sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil—days.

Young's Literal Translation
And the teachers of the people give understanding to many; and they have stumbled by sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil -- days.

Smith's Literal Translation
And those understanding of the people shall cause to understand to many: and they were weak by the sword, and by flame, and by captivity, and by plunder, days.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they that are learned among the people shall teach many: and they shall fall by the sword, and by fire, and by captivity, and by spoil for many days.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the teachers among the people will teach many, but they will be ruined by the sword, and by fire, and by captivity, and by assaults for many days.

New American Bible
Those with insight among the people shall instruct the many; though for a time the sword, flames, exile, and plunder will cause them to stumble.

New Revised Standard Version
The wise among the people shall give understanding to many; for some days, however, they shall fall by sword and flame, and suffer captivity and plunder.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the righteous men among the people shall teach many; yet they shall fall by the sword and by fire, by captivity and by spoil, for a thousand days.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the righteous ones of the people shall teach many, and they shall fall by the sword, and by fire, and by captivity and by plunder for a thousand days
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they that are wise among the people shall cause the many to understand; yet they shall stumble by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the intelligent of the people shall understand much: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, and by captivity, and by spoil of many days.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Kings of the South and North
32With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him. 33Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered. 34Now when they fall, they will be granted a little help, but many will join them insincerely.…

Cross References
Matthew 24:9-14
Then they will deliver you over to be persecuted and killed, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. / At that time many will fall away and will betray and hate one another, / and many false prophets will arise and deceive many. ...

Revelation 13:7-10
Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation. / And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain. / He who has an ear, let him hear: ...

Hebrews 11:35-38
Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection. / Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. / They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated. ...

Acts 14:22
strengthening the souls of the disciples and encouraging them to continue in the faith. “We must endure many hardships to enter the kingdom of God,” they said.

2 Timothy 3:12
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

Revelation 12:11
They have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony. And they did not love their lives so as to shy away from death.

Matthew 10:16-22
Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. / But beware of men, for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues. / On My account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. ...

John 16:1-4
“I have told you these things so that you will not fall away. / They will put you out of the synagogues. In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God. / They will do these things because they have not known the Father or Me. ...

1 Peter 4:12-14
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. / But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory. / If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.

Luke 21:12-19
But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors. / This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses. / So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves. ...

Revelation 6:9-11
And when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony they had upheld. / And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?” / Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they had been killed.

Mark 13:9-13
So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. / And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations. / But when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand what to say. Instead, speak whatever you are given at that time, for it will not be you speaking, but the Holy Spirit. ...

2 Corinthians 4:8-12
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed. / We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. ...

Romans 8:35-37
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? / As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.

Isaiah 53:7-12
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth. / By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people. / He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

understand.

Daniel 12:3,4,10
And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever…

Isaiah 32:3,4
And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken…

Zechariah 8:20-23
Thus saith the LORD of hosts; It shall yet come to pass, that there shall come people, and the inhabitants of many cities: …

yet.

Matthew 10:21
And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

Matthew 20:23
And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.

Matthew 24:9
Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.

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Burned Captivity Captured Cause Downfall Fall Flame Insight Instruct Loss Mass Plunder Prisoners Spoil Stumble Stumbled Sword Teachers Time Undergoing Understand Understanding Wise
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Burned Captivity Captured Cause Downfall Fall Flame Insight Instruct Loss Mass Plunder Prisoners Spoil Stumble Stumbled Sword Teachers Time Undergoing Understand Understanding Wise
Daniel 11
1. The overthrow of Persia by the king of Grecia.
5. Leagues and conflicts between the kings of the south and of the north.
30. The invasion and tyranny of the Romans.














Those who are wise
The phrase "Those who are wise" refers to individuals possessing understanding and discernment, often associated with spiritual insight. In Hebrew, the word for "wise" is "maskilim," which implies not just intellectual knowledge but a deep, God-given wisdom. This wisdom is often linked to a fear of the Lord, as seen in Proverbs 9:10, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom." Historically, these wise individuals are seen as leaders or teachers who guide others in truth, especially during times of persecution or trial.

will instruct many
The role of the wise is to "instruct many," indicating a responsibility to teach and guide others. The Hebrew root "sakal" suggests imparting understanding or making others wise. This instruction is not merely academic but deeply spiritual, aimed at strengthening the faith of others. In the context of Daniel, this could refer to the Maccabean period, where leaders like the Maccabees instructed the Jewish people in the ways of God amidst Hellenistic oppression.

though for a time they will fall
The phrase "though for a time they will fall" acknowledges the temporary nature of their suffering. The Hebrew word "kashal" means to stumble or fall, often used metaphorically for experiencing hardship or persecution. This suggests that the wise will face trials, but these are limited in duration. Historically, this reflects the periods of intense persecution faced by the Jewish people, such as under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, where many faithful suffered but ultimately prevailed.

by sword or flame
"By sword or flame" indicates the forms of persecution and martyrdom that the wise may endure. The sword represents violent death, while flame suggests being burned, a method of execution used historically. This imagery evokes the severe trials faced by the faithful, reminiscent of the fiery furnace in Daniel 3, where Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were tested but preserved by God.

or be captured or plundered
The phrase "or be captured or plundered" highlights additional forms of suffering, including imprisonment and loss of possessions. "Captured" suggests being taken as prisoners, while "plundered" indicates the confiscation of property. These trials serve to test the faith of the wise, as seen in Hebrews 10:34, where early Christians joyfully accepted the confiscation of their property, knowing they had better and lasting possessions in heaven.

(33) They that understand.--This is the name by which those are called who were spoken of in the last verse as "knowing their God." (Comp. Daniel 12:10; Psalm 111:10.)

Shall instruct many.--That is, their example shall give instruction to "the many" who yield to the flatteries mentioned in the last verse. They show them whither they are drifting. For illustration, see 1 Maccabees 2:1, &c.; 2 Maccabees 6:18. Others may be found in the history of any religious persecution.

Yet they shall fall.--The prophecy obviously refers to martyrdom, but whether to the sufferings of "those who understand" or of "those who are instructed" is not clear. Probably both are intended, as appears from Daniel 11:35. The deaths mentioned in 1 Maccabees 1:57, &c., 3:41, 5:13, may be taken as typical of the sufferings of the Church in the last times. . . .

Verse 33. - And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet, they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days. The LXX. rendering is, "The prudent of the people shall understand in multitudes (εἰς πολλούς), and they shall push against them with the sword, and shall grow old with it (παλαιωθήσονται ἐν αὐτῇ)." We should feel inclined to read ἐπάλαισαν, had Paulus Tellensis not read as the text, "And by bondage and by plunder of days they shall be disgraced." The mysterious clause, "shall grow old with it," is due to the translation of שְׁבִי (shevee), "captivity," as if it had been שִׂיבָה (seebah),"oldage." Theodotion is obscure also, "The understanding of the people shall understand in regard to many things, and they shall suffer (ἀσθενήσουσιν) by the sword, and with fire, and by captivity, and in plunder of days." The Peshitta renders, "The dispersed of the people shall instruct many, and they shall fall by the sword, and by fire, by captivity, and by spoil, a thousand days." The Vulgate does not supply any point worthy of remark. And they that understand among the people shall instruct many. In 1 Macc. 2:27 we have an account of a multitude instructed in the Law and determined to keep it, who, with their wives, children, and cattle, retired into the desert. Yet they shall fall by the sword, etc. After the multitude pursued the army of King Antiochus, which was at Jerusalem, and overtook them, the fugitives would not submit to sacrifice to idols. The army assailed them on the sabbath day; from a superstitious reverence for the clay of rest, they did not even defend themselves, and therefore fell an easy prey to their enemies (1 Macc. 2:38, "They slew them with their wives, and children, and their cattle to the number of a thousand people"). While we would not be held as regarding as literally historical the sufferings of Eleazar and the seven brethren and their mother, as related in 2 Marc. 6. and 7, and more fully in 4 Maccabees, yet it can only have been an exaggeration of what must have actually occurred.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Those with insight
וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי (ū·maś·kî·lê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7919: To be, circumspect, intelligent

will instruct
יָבִ֖ינוּ (yā·ḇî·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand

many,
לָֽרַבִּ֑ים (lā·rab·bîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

though for a time
יָמִֽים׃ (yā·mîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117: A day

they will fall
וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ (wə·niḵ·šə·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3782: To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fall

by sword
בְּחֶ֧רֶב (bə·ḥe·reḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

and flame
וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה (ū·ḇə·le·hā·ḇāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3852: A flash, a sharply polished blade, point of a, weapon

or be captured
בִּשְׁבִ֥י (biš·ḇî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7628: Exiled, captured, exile, booty

or plundered.
וּבְבִזָּ֖ה (ū·ḇə·ḇiz·zāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 961: Spoil, booty


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OT Prophets: Daniel 11:33 Those who are wise among the people (Dan. Da Dn)
Daniel 11:32
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