Numbers 33:4
New International Version
who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had brought judgment on their gods.

New Living Translation
Meanwhile, the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn sons, whom the LORD had killed the night before. The LORD had defeated the gods of Egypt that night with great acts of judgment!

English Standard Version
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them. On their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

Berean Standard Bible
who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.

King James Bible
For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

New King James Version
For the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had killed among them. Also on their gods the LORD had executed judgments.

New American Standard Bible
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn whom the LORD had fatally struck among them. The LORD had also executed judgments against their gods.

NASB 1995
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn whom the LORD had struck down among them. The LORD had also executed judgments on their gods.

NASB 1977
while the Egyptians were burying all their first-born whom the LORD had struck down among them. The LORD had also executed judgments on their gods.

Legacy Standard Bible
but the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn whom Yahweh had struck down among them. Yahweh had also executed judgments on their gods.

Amplified Bible
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn whom the LORD had struck down among them. Upon their gods the LORD also executed judgments.

Christian Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the Egyptians were burying every firstborn male the LORD had struck down among them, for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the Egyptians were burying every firstborn male the LORD had struck down among them, for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.

American Standard Version
while the Egyptians were burying all their first-born, whom Jehovah had smitten among them: upon their gods also Jehovah executed judgments.

English Revised Version
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Egyptians were burying all their firstborn sons, whom the LORD had killed in a mighty act of judgment on their gods.

Good News Translation
who were burying the first-born sons that the LORD had killed. By doing this, the LORD showed that he was more powerful than the gods of Egypt.

International Standard Version
while they were burying their firstborn, whom the LORD had killed among them. The LORD also executed justice against their gods.

Majority Standard Bible
who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.

NET Bible
Now the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had killed among them; the LORD also executed judgments on their gods.

New Heart English Bible
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck among them: on their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

Webster's Bible Translation
For the Egyptians buried all their first-born, whom the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

World English Bible
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom Yahweh had struck among them. Yahweh also executed judgments on their gods.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the Egyptians are burying those whom YHWH has struck among them, every firstborn, and YHWH has done judgments on their gods.

Young's Literal Translation
and the Egyptians are burying those whom Jehovah hath smitten among them, every first-born, and on their gods hath Jehovah done judgments --

Smith's Literal Translation
And the Egyptians burying whom Jehovah smote among them, all the first-born: and upon their gods Jehovah did judgments.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who were burying their firstborn, whom the Lord had slain (upon their gods also he had executed vengeance,)

Catholic Public Domain Version
And these were burying their firstborn, whom the Lord had struck down (for so, too, did he carry out retribution against their gods).

New American Bible
while the Egyptians buried those whom the LORD had struck down, every firstborn; on their gods, too, the LORD executed judgments.

New Revised Standard Version
while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them. The LORD executed judgments even against their gods.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
While the Egyptians were burying all their first-born whom the LORD had slain among them; upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Egyptians were burying the firstborn ones whom LORD JEHOVAH killed among them, and LORD JEHOVAH executed judgment on their gods.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
while the Egyptians were burying them that the LORD had smitten among them, even all their first-born; upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Egyptians buried those that died of them, even all that the Lord smote, every first-born in the land of Egypt; also the Lord executed vengeance on their gods.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Forty-Two Journeys of the Israelites
3On the fifteenth day of the first month, on the day after the Passover, the Israelites set out from Rameses. They marched out defiantly in full view of all the Egyptians, 4who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods. 5The Israelites set out from Rameses and camped at Succoth.…

Cross References
Exodus 12:12
On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.

Exodus 12:29-30
Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock. / During the night Pharaoh got up—he and all his officials and all the Egyptians—and there was loud wailing in Egypt; for there was no house without someone dead.

Psalm 78:43-51
when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan. / He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink. / He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them. ...

Psalm 105:27-36
They performed His miraculous signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham. / He sent darkness, and it became dark—yet they defied His words. / He turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die. ...

Exodus 7:4-5
Pharaoh will not listen to you. Then I will lay My hand on Egypt, and by mighty acts of judgment I will bring the divisions of My people the Israelites out of the land of Egypt. / And the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I stretch out My hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.”

Exodus 11:4-7
So Moses declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘About midnight I will go throughout Egypt, / and every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the hand mill, as well as the firstborn of all the cattle. / Then a great cry will go out over all the land of Egypt. Such an outcry has never been heard before and will never be heard again. ...

Exodus 9:14
Otherwise, I will send all My plagues against you and your officials and your people, so you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth.

Exodus 10:2
and that you may tell your children and grandchildren how severely I dealt with the Egyptians when I performed miraculous signs among them, so that all of you may know that I am the LORD.”

Exodus 12:23
When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.

Exodus 18:11
Now I know that the LORD is greater than all other gods, for He did this when they treated Israel with arrogance.”

Jeremiah 46:25
The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I am about to punish Amon god of Thebes, along with Pharaoh, Egypt with her gods and kings, and those who trust in Pharaoh.

Isaiah 19:1
This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them.

Ezekiel 30:13
This is what the Lord GOD says: I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince in Egypt, and I will instill fear in that land.

Acts 7:36
He led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.

Hebrews 11:28
By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.


Treasury of Scripture

For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: on their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

buried

Exodus 12:29,30
And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle…

Psalm 105:36
He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

upon their gods

Exodus 12:12
For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.

Exodus 18:11
Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.

Isaiah 19:1
The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

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Bodies Buried Burying Destruction Earth Egyptians Executed Judged Judgment Judgments Placing Smitten Struck
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Bodies Buried Burying Destruction Earth Egyptians Executed Judged Judgment Judgments Placing Smitten Struck
Numbers 33
1. The forty-two journeys of the Israelites
50. The Canaanites are to be destroyed














while the Egyptians were burying
This phrase captures a moment of profound sorrow and defeat for the Egyptians. The act of burying signifies the finality of death and the deep mourning that accompanies it. In the Hebrew context, burial was a significant ritual, often involving elaborate ceremonies, especially among the Egyptians who believed in an afterlife. This moment underscores the gravity of God's judgment and the stark contrast between the Egyptians' loss and the Israelites' deliverance.

all their firstborn
The firstborn in ancient cultures, including Egypt, held a place of prominence and inheritance. They were often seen as the future leaders and bearers of the family legacy. The death of the firstborn was not just a personal loss but a national catastrophe, symbolizing the collapse of future hopes and continuity. This judgment was a direct challenge to the Egyptian belief system and their gods, who were powerless to protect them.

whom the LORD had struck down among them
The phrase emphasizes the direct action of the LORD, Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel. The Hebrew word for "struck down" conveys a sense of decisive and powerful action. This was not a random calamity but a deliberate act of divine judgment. It highlights God's sovereignty and His ability to execute justice according to His will, reinforcing His supremacy over all creation.

for the LORD had executed judgment
This phrase reveals the purpose behind the striking down of the firstborn. It was an act of divine justice, a fulfillment of God's promise to deliver His people from bondage. The Hebrew concept of judgment is not merely punitive but also restorative, aiming to bring about righteousness and order. This judgment was a necessary step in the liberation of the Israelites and the establishment of God's covenantal promises.

against their gods
The plagues, culminating in the death of the firstborn, were a direct affront to the pantheon of Egyptian deities. Each plague systematically dismantled the Egyptians' trust in their gods, demonstrating their impotence. This final act of judgment was the ultimate declaration of Yahweh's supremacy over all false gods. It served as a powerful testament to the Israelites and the surrounding nations that the God of Israel was the one true God, worthy of worship and obedience.

Verse 4. - Buried all their first-born, which the Lord had smitten among them. Literally, "were burying (Septuagint, ἔθαπτον) those whom the Lord had smitten among them, viz., all the first-born." The fact that the Egyptians were so universally employed about the funeral rites of their first-born - rites to which they paid such extreme attention - seems to be mentioned here as supplying one reason at least why the Israelites began their outward march without opposition. It is in perfect accordance with what we know of the Egyptians, that all other passions and interests should give place for the time to the necessary care for the departed. Upon their gods also the Lord executed judgments. See on Exodus 12:12, and cf. Isaiah 19:1. The false deities of Egypt, having no existence except in the imaginations of men, could only be affected within the sphere of those imaginations, i.e., by being made contemptible in the eyes of those who feared them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[who]
וּמִצְרַ֣יִם (ū·miṣ·ra·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4713: Egyptian -- inhabitant of Egypt

were burying
מְקַבְּרִ֗ים (mə·qab·bə·rîm)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 6912: To inter

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

[their] firstborn,
בְּכ֑וֹר (bə·ḵō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

whom the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had struck down among them;
הִכָּ֧ה (hik·kāh)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5221: To strike

for the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had executed
עָשָׂ֥ה (‘ā·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

judgment
שְׁפָטִֽים׃ (šə·p̄ā·ṭîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8201: A sentence, infliction

against their gods.
וּבֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם (ū·ḇê·lō·hê·hem)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


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OT Law: Numbers 33:4 While the Egyptians were burying all their (Nu Num.)
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