Deuteronomy 27:19
New International Version
“Cursed is anyone who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless or the widow.” Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

New Living Translation
‘Cursed is anyone who denies justice to foreigners, orphans, or widows.’ And all the people will reply, ‘Amen.’

English Standard Version
“‘Cursed be anyone who perverts the justice due to the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

Berean Standard Bible
‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

King James Bible
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

New King James Version
‘Cursed is the one who perverts the justice due the stranger, the fatherless, and widow.’ “And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

New American Standard Bible
‘Cursed is one who distorts the justice due a stranger, an orphan, or a widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

NASB 1995
‘Cursed is he who distorts the justice due an alien, orphan, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

NASB 1977
‘Cursed is he who distorts the justice due an alien, orphan, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Cursed is he who perverts the justice due a sojourner, orphan, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

Amplified Bible
‘Cursed is he who distorts (perverts) the justice due to a stranger, an orphan, and a widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

Christian Standard Bible
‘The one who denies justice to a resident alien, a fatherless child, or a widow is cursed.’ And all the people will say, ‘Amen! ’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The one who denies justice to a foreigner, a fatherless child, or a widow is cursed.’ And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’

American Standard Version
Cursed be he that wresteth the justice due to the sojourner, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

English Revised Version
Cursed be he that wresteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Whoever deprives foreigners, orphans, or widows of justice will be cursed." Then all the people will say amen.

Good News Translation
"'God's curse on anyone who deprives foreigners, orphans, and widows of their rights.' "And all the people will answer, 'Amen!'

International Standard Version
"'Cursed is the one who perverts justice due the foreigner, the orphan, or the widow.' "Then all the people are to respond by saying, 'Amen!'

Majority Standard Bible
?Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.? And let all the people say, ?Amen!?

NET Bible
Cursed is the one who perverts justice for the resident foreigner, the orphan, and the widow.' Then all the people will say, 'Amen!'

New Heart English Bible
'Cursed is he who wrests the justice due the foreigner, fatherless, and widow.' All the people shall say, 'Amen.'

Webster's Bible Translation
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow: and all the people shall say, Amen.

World English Bible
‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, fatherless, and widow.’ All the people shall say, ‘Amen.’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Cursed [is] he who is turning aside the judgment of fatherless, sojourner, and widow.” And all the people have said, “Amen.”

Young's Literal Translation
Cursed is he who is turning aside the judgment of fatherless, sojourner, and widow, -- and all the people have said, Amen.

Smith's Literal Translation
Cursing he turning away the judgment of the stranger, the orphan and the widow: and all the people said, Amen.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, of the fatherless and the widow: and all the people shall say: Amen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Cursed be he who subverts the judgment of the new arrival, the orphan, or the widow. And all the people shall say: Amen.

New American Bible
“Cursed be anyone who deprives the resident alien, the orphan or the widow of justice!” And all the people shall answer, “Amen!”

New Revised Standard Version
“Cursed be anyone who deprives the alien, the orphan, and the widow of justice.” All the people shall say, “Amen!”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Cursed be he who perverts the judgment of the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Cursed is everyone who will divert the judgment of a settler or of an orphan or of a widow, and all the people shall say, “Amen.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say: Amen.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Cursed is every one that shall pervert the judgment of the stranger, and orphan, and widow: and all the people shall say, So be it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Curses Pronounced from Ebal
18‘Cursed is he who lets a blind man wander in the road.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’ 19‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’ 20‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’…

Cross References
Exodus 22:21
You must not exploit or oppress a foreign resident, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Exodus 23:9
Do not oppress a foreign resident, since you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners; for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Leviticus 19:33-34
When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him. / You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

Jeremiah 22:3
This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.

Zechariah 7:10
Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’

Malachi 3:5
“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Psalm 82:3-4
Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. / Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked.

Proverbs 31:8-9
Open your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed. / Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the poor and needy.

Job 29:12-17
because I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper. / The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy. / I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and my turban. ...

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.

Matthew 25:35-40
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ / Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? ...

Galatians 2:10
They only asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.


Treasury of Scripture

Cursed be he that perverts the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

Deuteronomy 10:18
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

Deuteronomy 24:17
Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:

Exodus 22:21-24
Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt…

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Deuteronomy 27
1. The people are commanded to write the law upon stones
5. and to build an altar of whole stones
11. The tribes to be divided on Gerizim and Ebal
14. The curses to be pronounced on mount Ebal














Cursed is he
The word "cursed" in Hebrew is "אָרוּר" (arur), which signifies being under a divine curse or ban. In the ancient Near Eastern context, curses were serious pronouncements that invoked divine disfavor. This phrase sets a solemn tone, indicating that the action described is not merely socially unacceptable but is an offense against God's covenantal order. The use of "cursed" underscores the gravity of the sin and the certainty of divine retribution.

who denies justice
The Hebrew word for "justice" is "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat), which encompasses not only legal decisions but also the broader concept of righteousness and fairness. In the biblical context, justice is a central attribute of God's character and a fundamental expectation for His people. Denying justice is tantamount to opposing God's will and order, reflecting a heart that is not aligned with His righteousness.

to the foreigner
The term "foreigner" is translated from the Hebrew "גֵּר" (ger), referring to a sojourner or resident alien. In ancient Israel, foreigners were often vulnerable due to their lack of familial and tribal connections. The inclusion of the foreigner highlights God's concern for all people, not just the Israelites, and His desire for His people to reflect His inclusive love and justice.

the fatherless
The "fatherless" or "יָתוֹם" (yatom) in Hebrew, refers to orphans who were particularly vulnerable in ancient society. Without a father, they lacked protection and provision. God's repeated commands to care for orphans throughout Scripture reveal His heart for the defenseless and His expectation that His people will act as His agents of care and justice.

or the widow
The Hebrew word for "widow" is "אַלְמָנָה" (almanah). Widows, like orphans, were among the most vulnerable in ancient Israel due to their lack of economic support and social standing. God's command to protect widows is a recurring theme in the Bible, emphasizing His compassion and the call for His people to uphold the dignity and rights of those who are marginalized.

And let all the people say, Amen!
The word "Amen" is a transliteration of the Hebrew "אָמֵן," meaning "so be it" or "truly." It is an affirmation of truth and agreement. In this context, the communal response of "Amen" signifies the collective acknowledgment and acceptance of the curse's terms. It reflects the community's commitment to uphold justice and align with God's standards, reinforcing the seriousness of the covenantal obligations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
‘Cursed is
אָר֗וּר (’ā·rūr)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 779: To execrate

he who withholds
מַטֶּ֛ה (maṭ·ṭeh)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

justice
מִשְׁפַּ֥ט (miš·paṭ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

from the foreigner,
גֵּר־ (gêr-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1616: A guest, a foreigner

the fatherless,
יָת֖וֹם (yā·ṯō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3490: A bereaved person

or the widow.’
וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה (wə·’al·mā·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 490: A widow, a desolate place

And {let} all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the people
הָעָ֖ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

say,
וְאָמַ֥ר (wə·’ā·mar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

‘Amen!’
אָמֵֽן׃ (’ā·mên)
Adverb
Strong's 543: Sure, faithfulness, truly


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 27:19 Cursed be he who wrests the justice (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 27:18
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