James 1:19
My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger. This verse complements Ecclesiastes 5:2 by emphasizing the importance of listening over speaking.

Matthew 5:33-37
Jesus teaches about the seriousness of making vows, reinforcing the message of Ecclesiastes 5:4 regarding the integrity of our commitments.

Proverbs 10:19
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise. This proverb echoes the warning against excessive words found in Ecclesiastes 5:7.Reverence in Worship
Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do wrong (Ecclesiastes 5:1). This verse emphasizes the importance of approaching God with a heart ready to listen and learn, rather than mindlessly performing rituals.

The Power of Words
Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few (Ecclesiastes 5:2). This teaches us the significance of thoughtful and sincere communication with God, recognizing His sovereignty.

The Weight of Vows
When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow (Ecclesiastes 5:4). This highlights the seriousness of making promises to God and the importance of fulfilling them promptly and faithfully.

The Futility of Empty Words
Much dreaming and many words are meaningless. Therefore, fear God (Ecclesiastes 5:7). This verse warns against the emptiness of excessive words and dreams without action, urging us to live in reverent awe of God.Approach Worship Thoughtfully
Before attending church or engaging in personal worship, take a moment to prepare your heart and mind, focusing on listening to God rather than merely going through the motions.

Be Mindful of Your Words
Practice being intentional with your words in prayer and conversation, ensuring they reflect a heart of humility and reverence for God.

Honor Your Commitments
Reflect on any promises or commitments you have made to God or others, and take steps to fulfill them with integrity and diligence.

Cultivate a Fear of God
Develop a deeper understanding of God's majesty and holiness, allowing this reverence to guide your actions and decisions.1. God
The chapter emphasizes the importance of reverence and fear of God, particularly in the context of making vows and worship. The Hebrew word for God used here is "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), which underscores His power and authority.

2. The Fool
This person is characterized by rashness and thoughtlessness, especially in speech and vows. The Hebrew term "כְּסִיל" (kesil) is often used to describe someone lacking wisdom or moral insight.

3. The Rich
Ecclesiastes 5 discusses the futility of wealth and the dissatisfaction it can bring. The text warns against the love of money and the endless pursuit of riches.

4. The Oppressed
The chapter acknowledges the existence of oppression and injustice in the world, highlighting the plight of those who suffer under such conditions.

5. The Laborer
This person is depicted as someone who works hard and finds satisfaction in their labor, contrasting with the insatiable desires of the rich.

6. The Ruler
Mentioned in the context of observing the oppression of the poor, rulers are implied to have a role in the administration of justice and governance.1. The House of God
Ecclesiastes 5:1 mentions "the house of God," which refers to the temple in Jerusalem. In the Hebrew text, the term used is "בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים" (beit ha'Elohim), indicating a sacred place of worship where one should approach with reverence and mindfulness.

2. The Earth
In Ecclesiastes 5:2, the earth is mentioned in contrast to heaven, emphasizing the human position in relation to God. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) is used, which commonly denotes the physical world or land.

3. Heaven
Also in Ecclesiastes 5:2, heaven is referenced as the dwelling place of God, highlighting the divine authority and majesty. The Hebrew term "שָׁמַיִם" (shamayim) is used, often signifying the sky or the abode of God.1. Approach God with Reverence
"Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do wrong." (Ecclesiastes 5:1)
The Hebrew root for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies careful attention and reverence when approaching God.

2. Be Cautious with Words
"Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven, and you are on earth. So let your words be few." (Ecclesiastes 5:2)
The emphasis is on humility and the recognition of God's sovereignty.

3. The Futility of Vain Promises
"As a dream comes through many cares, so the speech of a fool comes with many words." (Ecclesiastes 5:3)
This highlights the emptiness of making promises without the intention or ability to fulfill them.

4. Fulfill Your Vows to God
"When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow." (Ecclesiastes 5:4)
The Hebrew word for "vow" (נֶדֶר, neder) underscores the seriousness of commitments made to God.

5. Avoid Rash Vows
"It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." (Ecclesiastes 5:5)
This advises against making impulsive promises to God.

6. Do Not Let Your Mouth Lead You to Sin
"Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, and do not tell the messenger that your vow was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your words and destroy the work of your hands?" (Ecclesiastes 5:6)
The warning is against speaking carelessly and the consequences of such actions.

7. Fear God
"For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is futility. Therefore, fear God." (Ecclesiastes 5:7)
The Hebrew word for "fear" (יָרֵא, yare) conveys a deep respect and awe for God.

8. The Oppression of the Poor
"If you see the oppression of the poor and the perversion of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter. For one official watches over another, and higher officials are over them." (Ecclesiastes 5:8)
This reflects the systemic nature of injustice and the layers of authority.

9. The Vanity of Wealth
"He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile." (Ecclesiastes 5:10)
The pursuit of wealth is portrayed as ultimately unfulfilling.

10. The Sleep of the Laborer
"The sleep of the laborer is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep." (Ecclesiastes 5:12)
This contrasts the contentment of honest work with the anxiety of wealth.

11. The Tragedy of Hoarded Wealth
"There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner." (Ecclesiastes 5:13)
The danger of accumulating wealth without purpose is highlighted.

12. The Futility of Material Gain
"As he came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor to carry in his hands." (Ecclesiastes 5:15)
This underscores the transient nature of material possessions.

13. Enjoyment of Life as a Gift from God
"Moreover, God gives any man wealth and possessions, and enables him to enjoy them, to accept his lot and rejoice in his labor—this is a gift from God." (Ecclesiastes 5:19)
The ability to enjoy life and its blessings is seen as a divine gift.1. Reverence in Worship (Ecclesiastes 5:1-2)
The passage emphasizes the importance of approaching God with reverence and caution. It advises to "guard your steps when you go to the house of God" and to "draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools." The Hebrew root for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies careful attention and mindfulness, highlighting the need for sincere worship.

2. The Power of Words (Ecclesiastes 5:2-3)
These verses caution against rash words and hasty vows before God. The text states, "Do not be quick with your mouth or hasty in your heart to utter a word before God." The Hebrew word for "hasty" (בהל, bahal) suggests impulsiveness, underscoring the need for thoughtful speech in prayer and worship.

3. The Seriousness of Vows (Ecclesiastes 5:4-5)
The passage stresses the importance of fulfilling vows made to God, warning that "it is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." The Hebrew term for "vow" (נֶדֶר, neder) indicates a solemn promise, reflecting the gravity of commitments made to God.

4. Avoiding Foolishness (Ecclesiastes 5:6-7)
These verses advise against letting one's mouth lead to sin and emphasize the fear of God. The text warns, "Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin," and highlights the futility of many words. The Hebrew root for "sin" (חָטָא, chata) conveys missing the mark, pointing to the spiritual consequences of careless speech.

5. The Vanity of Wealth and Oppression (Ecclesiastes 5:8-9)
The passage observes the prevalence of oppression and the vanity of wealth, noting that "the increase from the land is taken by all." The Hebrew word for "oppression" (עָשַׁק, ashaq) suggests exploitation, reflecting the moral and social issues associated with the pursuit of wealth.

6. The Insatiability of Riches (Ecclesiastes 5:10-12)
These verses discuss the futility of seeking satisfaction in wealth, stating, "Whoever loves money never has enough." The Hebrew term for "loves" (אָהַב, ahav) implies a deep affection, highlighting the endless and unfulfilling pursuit of material gain.

7. The Burden of Wealth (Ecclesiastes 5:13-17)
The text describes the burdens and troubles that accompany wealth, noting that "riches were hoarded to the harm of their owner." The Hebrew root for "hoarded" (שָׁמַר, shamar) again implies guarding or keeping, but in this context, it suggests a detrimental accumulation.

8. The Gift of Contentment (Ecclesiastes 5:18-20)
The passage concludes with the acknowledgment of God's gift of contentment and joy in one's labor, stating, "To enjoy his lot in life—this is a gift from God." The Hebrew word for "enjoy" (שָׂמַח, samach) conveys a sense of joy and satisfaction, emphasizing the divine blessing of contentment.1. Reverence in Worship
Ecclesiastes 5:1 emphasizes the importance of approaching God with reverence and carefulness: "Guard your steps when you go to the house of God." The Hebrew word for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies a vigilant and attentive attitude, highlighting the need for respect and mindfulness in worship.

2. The Folly of Rash Vows
Verses 2-5 caution against making hasty promises to God: "Do not be quick with your mouth or hasty in your heart to utter a word before God." The Hebrew term for "hasty" (בהל, bahal) suggests impulsiveness, warning believers to consider their words and commitments carefully.

3. The Vanity of Many Words
Ecclesiastes 5:7 states, "For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity." The Hebrew word for "vanity" (הֶבֶל, hebel) conveys the idea of emptiness or futility, reminding readers that excessive speech can lead to meaningless outcomes.

4. The Fear of God
The chapter underscores the importance of fearing God: "But fear God" (Ecclesiastes 5:7). The Hebrew word for "fear" (יָרֵא, yare) encompasses reverence and awe, encouraging believers to maintain a respectful and humble attitude towards God.

5. The Oppression of the Poor
Ecclesiastes 5:8 addresses social injustice: "If you see the oppression of the poor and the perversion of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter." The Hebrew word for "oppression" (עָשַׁק, ashaq) indicates exploitation, highlighting the need for awareness and concern for the marginalized.

6. The Futility of Wealth
Verses 10-11 discuss the limitations of wealth: "Whoever loves money never has enough; whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income." The Hebrew term for "satisfied" (שָׂבַע, saba) suggests contentment, pointing out that material possessions cannot fulfill the deeper needs of the soul.

7. The Gift of Contentment
Ecclesiastes 5:18-20 speaks to finding joy in one's labor: "To enjoy their lot in life—this is a gift of God." The Hebrew word for "gift" (מַתָּנָה, mattanah) implies a divine blessing, encouraging believers to appreciate the simple pleasures and blessings provided by God.1. Ecclesiastes 5:2 says “God is in heaven,” but how does this reconcile with modern astronomy that finds no physical location called “heaven”?

2. Ecclesiastes 5:4–5 exhorts swift fulfillment of vows, yet Matthew 5:34–37 warns against making vows—how is this not a contradiction?

3. Ecclesiastes 5:8 mentions oppression under layers of authority; do historical or archaeological records confirm or conflict with such a power structure in ancient Israel?

4. Ecclesiastes 5:15 states we leave this world with nothing, yet other passages discuss afterlife rewards—how do these views align?

5. Ecclesiastes 5:19 depicts wealth as a divine blessing; how does this harmonize with New Testament teachings that caution against riches?

1. How does Ecclesiastes 5 shape your understanding of how to approach God?

2. Reflect on a time when you may have made a rash vow or promise. How does this chapter influence your view of such actions?

3. How can the advice in verses 1-3 guide us in our daily prayers and conversations with God?

4. Discuss the connection between wealth, satisfaction, and sleep as presented in verses 10-12.

5. How can we apply Solomon's teachings on the futility of wealth to our modern consumer society?

6. Reflect on the concept of life's shortness and uncertainty as presented in this chapter. How should this shape our daily living?

7. How does the message of Ecclesiastes 5 align with or challenge societal values?

8. How can we foster a sense of contentment in our lives, as suggested in verses 18-20?

9. What are the potential dangers of making vows to God without thoughtful consideration?

10. How does Solomon's reflection on the vanity of wealth resonate with your personal experiences or observations?

11. How does Ecclesiastes 5 speak to social injustice and how can this guide our responses to these issues today?

12. In what ways can we practice the principle of enjoying what God has given us in the present moment?

13. How can we practically apply the teachings of Ecclesiastes 5 about wealth and labor in our personal and professional lives?

14. What do you think Solomon means by the 'gift of God' in verse 19? How can you seek or recognize this gift in your own life?

15. How can we keep our words to God and others meaningful and sincere?

16. What does Ecclesiastes 5 teach us about the dangers of love for money?

17. Reflect on verse 7's connection between too many words, dreams, and vanities. What do you think Solomon is cautioning us about here?

18. In the face of the futility and vanities of life, how can we find lasting satisfaction and joy?

19. Discuss how the principles of Ecclesiastes 5 could impact your personal, professional, and spiritual growth.

20. How can the teachings in Ecclesiastes 5 help you navigate modern societal pressures related to success, wealth, and life satisfaction?