Ecclesiastes 5:5
New International Version
It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it.

New Living Translation
It is better to say nothing than to make a promise and not keep it.

English Standard Version
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.

Berean Standard Bible
It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it.

King James Bible
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

New King James Version
Better not to vow than to vow and not pay.

New American Standard Bible
It is better that you not vow, than vow and not pay.

NASB 1995
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.

NASB 1977
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.

Legacy Standard Bible
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.

Amplified Bible
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.

Christian Standard Bible
Better that you do not vow than that you vow and not fulfill it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Better that you do not vow than that you vow and not fulfill it.

American Standard Version
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

Contemporary English Version
It's better not to make a promise at all than to make one and not keep it.

English Revised Version
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It is better not to make a promise than to make one and not keep it.

Good News Translation
Better not to promise at all than to make a promise and not keep it.

International Standard Version
it's better that you don't promise than that you do promise and not follow through.

Majority Standard Bible
It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it.

NET Bible
It is better for you not to vow than to vow and not pay it.

New Heart English Bible
It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay.

Webster's Bible Translation
Better is it that thou shouldst not vow, than that thou shouldst vow and not pay.

World English Bible
It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Better that you do not vow, than that you vow and do not complete.

Young's Literal Translation
Better that thou do not vow, than that thou dost vow and dost not complete.

Smith's Literal Translation
Good that thou shalt not vow rather than thou shalt vow and not requite.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it is much better not to vow, than after a vow not to perform the things promised.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And it is much better not to make a vow, than, after a vow, not to fulfill what was promised.

New American Bible
It is better not to make a vow than make it and not fulfill it.

New Revised Standard Version
It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not fulfill it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
It is much better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not fulfill it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
It is better that you do not vow than that you vow and you do not fulfill
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
It is better that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Approaching God with Awe
4When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. 5It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it. 6Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, and do not tell the messenger that your vow was a mistake. Why should God be angry with your words and destroy the work of your hands?…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 23:21-23
If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. / But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. / Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth.

Numbers 30:1-2
Then Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded: / If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised.

Matthew 5:33-37
Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ / But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; / or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. ...

James 5:12
Above all, my brothers, do not swear, not by heaven or earth or by any other oath. Simply let your “Yes” be yes, and your “No,” no, so that you will not fall under judgment.

Proverbs 20:25
It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows.

Psalm 66:13-14
I will enter Your house with burnt offerings; I will fulfill my vows to You— / the vows that my lips promised and my mouth spoke in my distress.

Judges 11:30-31
Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will deliver the Ammonites into my hand, / then whatever comes out the door of my house to greet me on my triumphant return from the Ammonites will belong to the LORD, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”

Acts 5:1-4
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. / With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet. / Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? ...

Psalm 50:14
Sacrifice a thank offering to God, and fulfill your vows to the Most High.

Malachi 1:14
“But cursed is the deceiver who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and My name is to be feared among the nations.

Proverbs 6:1-5
My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger, / if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth, / then do this, my son, to free yourself, for you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands: Go, humble yourself, and press your plea with your neighbor. ...

Jonah 2:9
But I, with the voice of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to You. I will fulfill what I have vowed. Salvation is from the LORD!”

Leviticus 27:2-8
“Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘When someone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the value of persons, / if the valuation concerns a male from twenty to sixty years of age, then your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel. / Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels. ...

1 Samuel 1:11
And she made a vow, saying, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever touch his head.”

Matthew 23:16-22
Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ / You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred? / And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’ ...


Treasury of Scripture

Better is it that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay.

Deuteronomy 23:22
But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

Proverbs 20:25
It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and after vows to make inquiry.

Acts 5:4
Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

Jump to Previous
Better Complete Fulfill Oath Pay Shouldest Shouldst Vow
Jump to Next
Better Complete Fulfill Oath Pay Shouldest Shouldst Vow
Ecclesiastes 5
1. vanities in divine service
8. in murmuring against oppression
9. and in riches
18. Joy in riches is the gift of God.














It is better
The phrase "It is better" sets a comparative standard, emphasizing the wisdom of choosing the lesser of two potential actions. In the Hebrew text, the word "tov" (טוֹב) is used, which means "good" or "better." This word often conveys a sense of moral or practical superiority. The author, traditionally understood to be Solomon, is imparting wisdom that aligns with the broader biblical principle of integrity and truthfulness. In a world where words can be easily spoken but not always honored, this phrase calls believers to a higher standard of accountability and discernment.

not to vow
The act of making a vow in ancient Israel was a serious commitment, often made in the context of a covenant with God. The Hebrew word for vow, "neder" (נֶדֶר), implies a solemn promise or pledge. In the cultural and religious context of the Old Testament, vows were not to be taken lightly, as they were binding before God. This phrase suggests that it is wiser to refrain from making a vow if there is any doubt about one's ability to fulfill it, highlighting the importance of sincerity and forethought in one's commitments.

than to make a vow
This part of the verse contrasts the previous statement, emphasizing the gravity of making a vow. The act of making a vow was often accompanied by rituals or sacrifices, underscoring its seriousness. In the biblical context, vows were made to God as acts of worship or in seeking divine favor. The phrase serves as a caution against rash or impulsive promises, reminding believers that their words hold weight and should be considered carefully.

and not fulfill it
The failure to fulfill a vow is presented as a significant moral and spiritual failing. The Hebrew root "shalam" (שָׁלַם), meaning "to complete" or "to fulfill," is used here, indicating the expectation of bringing a vow to its intended conclusion. In the biblical narrative, unfulfilled vows were seen as acts of deceit and disrespect towards God, who is the ultimate witness to all promises. This phrase underscores the importance of faithfulness and reliability, virtues that are central to a life of integrity and devotion to God.

Verse 5. - Better is it that thou shouldest not vow. There is no harm in not vowing (Deuteronomy 23:22); but a vow once made becomes of the nature of an oath, and its non-performance is a sin and sacrilege, and incurs the punishment of false swearing. We gather from the Talmud that frivolous excuses for the evasion of vows were very common, and called for stern repression, One sees this in our Lord's references (Matthew 5:33-37; Matthew 23:16-22). St. Paul severely reprehends those women who break their vow of widowhood, "having condemnation, because they have rejected their first faith" (1 Timothy 5:12).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
It is better
ט֖וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to vow
תִדֹּ֑ר (ṯid·dōr)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5087: To promise

than to make a vow
מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר‪‬‪‬ (miš·šet·tid·dō·wr)
Preposition-m, Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5087: To promise

and not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

fulfill it.
תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ (ṯə·šal·lêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7999: To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate


Links
Ecclesiastes 5:5 NIV
Ecclesiastes 5:5 NLT
Ecclesiastes 5:5 ESV
Ecclesiastes 5:5 NASB
Ecclesiastes 5:5 KJV

Ecclesiastes 5:5 BibleApps.com
Ecclesiastes 5:5 Biblia Paralela
Ecclesiastes 5:5 Chinese Bible
Ecclesiastes 5:5 French Bible
Ecclesiastes 5:5 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 5:5 It is better that you should not (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 5:4
Top of Page
Top of Page