Ezekiel 16:48
New International Version
As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did what you and your daughters have done.

New Living Translation
As surely as I live, says the Sovereign LORD, Sodom and her daughters were never as wicked as you and your daughters.

English Standard Version
As I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.

Berean Standard Bible
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done.

King James Bible
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

New King James Version
As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “neither your sister Sodom nor her daughters have done as you and your daughters have done.

New American Standard Bible
As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done!

NASB 1995
“As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.

NASB 1977
“As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister, and her daughters, have not done as you and your daughters have done.

Legacy Standard Bible
As I live,” declares Lord Yahweh, “Sodom your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.

Amplified Bible
As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.

Christian Standard Bible
“ ‘As I live—the declaration of the Lord GOD—your sister Sodom and her daughters have not behaved as you and your daughters have.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
As I live"—the declaration of the Lord GOD—"your sister Sodom and her daughters have not behaved as you and your daughters have.

American Standard Version
As I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

Contemporary English Version
As surely as I am the living LORD God, the people of Sodom and its nearby villages were never as sinful as you.

English Revised Version
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As I live, declares the Almighty LORD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did what you and your daughters have done.

Good News Translation
"As surely as I am the living God," the Sovereign LORD says, "your sister Sodom and her villages never did the evil that you and your villages have done.

International Standard Version
"As I live," declares the Lord GOD, "your sister Sodom and her daughters didn't do what you and your daughters have done.

Majority Standard Bible
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done.

NET Bible
As surely as I live, declares the sovereign LORD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never behaved as wickedly as you and your daughters have behaved.

New Heart English Bible
As I live,' says the Lord GOD, 'Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.

Webster's Bible Translation
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

World English Bible
As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
[As] I live—a declaration of Lord YHWH, "" Your sister Sodom has not done—she and her daughters—As you have done—you and your daughters.

Young's Literal Translation
I live -- an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah, Sodom thy sister hath not done -- she and her daughters -- As thou hast done -- thou and thy daughters.

Smith's Literal Translation
I live, says the Lord Jehovah, if Sodom thy sister did, she and her daughters, as thou didst, thou and thy daughters.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
as I live, saith the Lord God, thy sister Sodom herself, and her daughters, have not done as thou hast done, and thy daughters.

Catholic Public Domain Version
As I live, says the Lord God, your sister Sodom herself, and her daughters, have not done as you and your daughters have done.

New American Bible
As I live—oracle of the Lord GOD—I swear that your sister Sodom with her daughters have not done the things you and your daughters have done!

New Revised Standard Version
As I live, says the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
As I live, says the LORD God, Sodom your sister and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
As I am Living, says THE LORD OF LORDS, Sadom your sister has not done, she and her daughters, according to what you have done, you and your daughters
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
As I live, saith the Lord, this Sodom and her daughters have not done as thou and thy daughters have done.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment on Jerusalem
47And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. 48As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. 49Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.…

Cross References
Genesis 19:24-25
Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. / Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.

Isaiah 3:9
The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.

Jeremiah 23:14
And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: They commit adultery and walk in lies. They strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns his back on wickedness. They are all like Sodom to Me; the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”

Lamentations 4:6
The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her.

Matthew 11:23-24
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. / But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

Luke 10:12
I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.

2 Peter 2:6
if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;

Jude 1:7
In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.

Isaiah 1:10
Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; listen to the instruction of our God, you people of Gomorrah!

Jeremiah 49:18
As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown along with their neighbors,” says the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.

Amos 4:11
“Some of you I overthrew as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.

Zephaniah 2:9
Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”

Deuteronomy 29:23
All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger.

Romans 9:29
It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

Revelation 11:8
Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.


Treasury of Scripture

As I live, said the Lord GOD, Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.

Matthew 10:15
Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

Matthew 11:24
But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.

Mark 6:11
And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

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Affirmation Daughters Declares Live Sister Sodom Sovereign Surely
Ezekiel 16
1. Under the parable of a wretched infant is shown the natural state of Jerusalem
6. God's extraordinary love toward her,
15. Her grievous judgment
35. Her sin, equal to her mother,
46. and exceeding her sisters, Sodom and Samaria,
59. calls for judgments
60. Mercy is promised her in the end














As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD,
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and authority of God's pronouncement. The expression "As surely as I live" is an oath formula, underscoring the seriousness of the message. It reflects God's eternal nature and His sovereign authority over all creation. This phrase is used throughout the Old Testament to affirm the truthfulness of God's words (e.g., Numbers 14:28, Isaiah 49:18).

your sister Sodom and her daughters
Sodom is referenced here as a "sister" to Jerusalem, indicating a relationship of comparison. Sodom, known for its destruction due to wickedness (Genesis 19), serves as a symbol of extreme moral corruption. The "daughters" refer to the smaller towns or communities associated with Sodom. This comparison highlights the gravity of Jerusalem's sins, suggesting they are even more egregious than those of Sodom.

never did as you and your daughters have done.
This statement is a severe indictment of Jerusalem's behavior. Historically, Sodom's sins included pride, excess, and neglect of the poor (Ezekiel 16:49-50). By stating that Jerusalem's actions surpassed those of Sodom, the text underscores the depth of Jerusalem's apostasy and moral failure. This comparison serves as a warning and a call to repentance, emphasizing the need for humility and righteousness. The phrase also reflects the broader biblical theme of accountability and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the exiles in Babylon. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Sodom
An ancient city known for its wickedness and eventual destruction by God. It serves as a symbol of extreme moral corruption.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, often personified in Ezekiel's prophecies. In this context, it is being compared unfavorably to Sodom.

4. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks through Ezekiel.

5. Daughters
Refers metaphorically to the inhabitants or smaller towns associated with Sodom and Jerusalem.
Teaching Points
The Severity of Sin
The comparison to Sodom underscores the gravity of Jerusalem's sin. It serves as a warning that God's people are not immune to judgment.

God's Righteous Judgment
God is just in His judgments, and He holds His people to a high standard because of their covenant relationship with Him.

Repentance and Restoration
While the passage highlights sin, it also implies the possibility of repentance and restoration, as seen in the broader context of Ezekiel.

Moral Responsibility
Believers are called to examine their lives and communities, ensuring they do not fall into complacency or moral decay.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are vital in calling God's people back to faithfulness, serving as both warners and guides.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As surely as I
אָ֗נִי (’ā·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

live,
חַי־ (ḥay-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

declares
נְאֻם֙ (nə·’um)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5002: An oracle

the Lord
אֲדֹנָ֣י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

GOD,
יְהוִ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

your sister
אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ (’ă·ḥō·w·ṯêḵ)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

Sodom
סְדֹ֣ם (sə·ḏōm)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5467: Sodom -- a Canaanite city near the Dead Sea

and her daughters
וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ (ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

never
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

did
עָֽשְׂתָה֙ (‘ā·śə·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

you
אַ֖תְּ (’at)
Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

and your daughters
וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃ (ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯā·yiḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

have done.
עָשִׂ֔ית (‘ā·śîṯ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 16:48 As I live says the Lord Yahweh (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 16:47
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