Lexicon luchnos: Lamp Original Word: λύχνος Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: luchnos Pronunciation: LOOKH-nos Phonetic Spelling: (lookh'-nos) Definition: Lamp Meaning: a lamp. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance candle, light. From the base of leukos; a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively) -- candle, light. see GREEK leukos HELPS Word-studies 3088 lýxnos – an oil-fed portable "lamp," usually set on a stand (Abbott-Smith). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definitiona (portable) lamp NASB Translationlamp (13), lamps (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 3088: λύχνοςλύχνος, λύχνου, ὁ, the Sept. for נֵר (from Homer down); a lamp, candle (?), that is placed on a stand or candlestick (Latin candelabrum) (cf. Trench, N. T. Synonyms, § xlvi.; Becker, Charicles, Sc. ix. (English translation, p. 156 n. 5)): Matthew 5:15; Mark 4:21; ( Luke 11:36); ; Revelation 22:5; φῶς λύχνου, Revelation 18:23; opposed to φῶς ἡλίου, Revelation 22:5 L T Tr WH; ά῾πτειν λύχνον ((Luke 8:16; Luke 11:33; Luke 15:8), see ἅπτω, 1). To a lamp are likened — the eye, ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματος, i. e. which shows the body which way to move and turn, Matthew 6:22; Luke 11:34; the prophecies of the O. T., inasmuch as they afforded at least some knowledge relative to the glorious return of Jesus from heaven down even to the time when by the Holy Spirit that same light, like the day and the daystar, shone upon the hearts of men, the light by which the prophets themselves had been enlightened and which was necessary to the full perception of the true meaning of their prophecies, 2 Peter 1:19; to the brightness of a lamp that cheers the beholders a teacher is compared, whom even those rejoiced in who were unwilling to comply with his demands, John 5:35; Christ, who will hereafter illumine his followers, the citizens of the heavenly kingdom, with his own glory, Revelation 21:23.
Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the base of the Greek word λευκός (leukos), meaning "light" or "bright."Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H5216 נֵר (ner): A lamp or light, often used in the Old Testament to symbolize guidance, life, and divine presence. • H4501 מְנוֹרָה (menorah): A lampstand, particularly the seven-branched lampstand used in the Tabernacle and Temple, symbolizing the light of God's presence among His people. Usage: The term λύχνος is used in the New Testament to refer to a source of light, often symbolizing guidance, revelation, or the presence of God. It appears in contexts that emphasize the importance of spiritual illumination and vigilance. Context: The Greek word λύχνος (lychnos) is a significant term in the New Testament, symbolizing both physical and spiritual illumination. In the ancient world, a λύχνος was a common household item, a small clay lamp fueled by olive oil, used to light homes and public spaces. This practical use of the λύχνος is reflected in its metaphorical application in Scripture.
In the New Testament, λύχνος is often used to convey spiritual truths. For instance, in Matthew 5:15, Jesus teaches, "Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a lampstand, and it gives light to everyone in the house." Here, the λύχνος represents the light of Christ's teachings, which should be visible and shared with others.
The concept of the λύχνος is further expanded in the parable of the ten virgins (Matthew 25:1-13), where the lamps symbolize readiness and preparedness for the coming of the bridegroom, a metaphor for Christ's return. The wise virgins, who keep their lamps filled with oil, are prepared and welcomed, while the foolish ones are left out, highlighting the necessity of spiritual vigilance.
In Revelation 21:23, the imagery of light is elevated to its ultimate fulfillment: "The city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp." Here, the λύχνος signifies the eternal presence and glory of God, illuminating the New Jerusalem.
The use of λύχνος in the New Testament underscores the importance of living in the light of God's truth, being prepared for Christ's return, and reflecting His light to the world. Forms and Transliterations λυχνοι λύχνοι λύχνοις λυχνον λύχνον λυχνος λύχνος λυχνου λύχνου λύχνους λυχνω λύχνω λύχνῳ luchno luchnō luchnoi luchnon luchnos luchnou lychno lychnō lychnoi lýchnoi lýchnōi lychnon lýchnon lychnos lýchnos lychnou lýchnouLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 5:15 N-AFSGRK: οὐδὲ καίουσιν λύχνον καὶ τιθέασινNAS: does [anyone] light a lamp and put KJV: Neither do men light a candle, and put INT: Nor do they light a lamp and put Matthew 6:22 N-NMS GRK: Ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός NAS: The eye is the lamp of the body; KJV: The light of the body is INT: The lamp of the body Mark 4:21 N-NMS GRK: ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος ἵνα ὑπὸ NAS: And He was saying to them, A lamp is not brought KJV: unto them, Is a candle brought to INT: is brought a lamp so that under Luke 8:16 N-AFS GRK: Οὐδεὶς δὲ λύχνον ἅψας καλύπτει NAS: after lighting a lamp covers KJV: when he hath lighted a candle, covereth INT: no one moreover a lamp having lighted covers Luke 11:33 N-AFS GRK: Οὐδεὶς λύχνον ἅψας εἰς NAS: after lighting a lamp, puts it away KJV: when he hath lighted a candle, putteth INT: But no one a lamp having lit in Luke 11:34 N-NMS GRK: Ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός NAS: The eye is the lamp of your body; KJV: The light of the body is INT: The lamp of your body Luke 11:36 N-NMS GRK: ὅταν ὁ λύχνος τῇ ἀστραπῇ NAS: as when the lamp illumines KJV: the bright shining of a candle doth give INT: when the lamp shining Luke 12:35 N-NMP GRK: καὶ οἱ λύχνοι καιόμενοι NAS: Be dressed in readiness, and [keep] your lamps lit. KJV: and [your] lights burning; INT: and the lamps burning Luke 15:8 N-AFS GRK: οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον καὶ σαροῖ NAS: does not light a lamp and sweep KJV: doth not light a candle, and sweep INT: not lights a lamp and sweeps John 5:35 N-NMS GRK: ἦν ὁ λύχνος ὁ καιόμενος NAS: He was the lamp that was burning KJV: and a shining light: and ye INT: was the lamp burning 2 Peter 1:19 N-DMS GRK: προσέχοντες ὡς λύχνῳ φαίνοντι ἐν NAS: to pay attention as to a lamp shining KJV: as unto a light that shineth INT: taking heed as to a lamp shining in Revelation 18:23 N-GMS GRK: καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ NAS: and the light of a lamp will not shine KJV: the light of a candle shall shine INT: and light of lamp no not Revelation 21:23 N-NMS GRK: καὶ ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς τὸ NAS: has illumined it, and its lamp [is] the Lamb. KJV: and the Lamb [is] the light thereof. INT: and the lamp of it [is] the Revelation 22:5 N-GMS GRK: χρείαν φωτὸς λύχνου καὶ φωτὸς NAS: of the light of a lamp nor KJV: they need no candle, neither light INT: need light of a lamp and of light Strong's Greek 3088 14 Occurrences
λύχνῳ — 1 Occ. λύχνοι — 1 Occ. λύχνον — 4 Occ. λύχνος — 6 Occ. λύχνου — 2 Occ.
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