3561. nouménia

Lexicon

nouménia: New Moon

Original Word: νουμηνία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: nouménia
Pronunciation: noo-may-NEE-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (noo-may-nee'-ah)
Definition: New Moon
Meaning: the new moon, first of the month.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

new moon.

Feminine of a compound of neos and men (as noun by implication, of hemera); the festival of new moon -- new moon.

see GREEK neos

see GREEK men

see GREEK hemera

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
variant reading for neoménia, q.v.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 3561: νεομηνία

νεομηνία, see νουμηνία.

STRONGS NT 3561: νουμηνίανουμηνία, and according to a rarer uncontracted form (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 148 (Lightfoot on Col. as below; WH's Appendix, p. 145)) νεομηνία (so L text Tr WH), νουμηνίας, ἡ (νέος, μήν a month), new moon (Vulg.neomenia; barbarous Latinnovilunium): of the Jewish festival of the new moon (BB. DD., under the phrase, New Moon), Colossians 2:16. (The Sept. chiefly for חֹדֶשׁ; also for חֹדֶשׁ אֶחָד, Exodus 40:2; and חֹדֶשׁ רֹאשׁ, Numbers 10:10; Numbers 28:11; see μήν, 2. Pindar, Aristophanes, Thucydides, Xenophon, others.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words "νέος" (neos), meaning "new," and "μήν" (mēn), meaning "month."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H2320 • חֹדֶשׁ (chodesh): This Hebrew term is used to denote the new moon or month. It is the equivalent of the Greek "νουμηνία" and is frequently used in the Old Testament to refer to the beginning of the lunar month and associated religious observances.

Usage: The word "νουμηνία" is used in the New Testament to denote the observance of the new moon, which was a significant time for religious and cultural activities in ancient Israel. It is mentioned in the context of religious observances and festivals.

Context: The concept of the new moon, or "νουμηνία," holds significant importance in the biblical context, particularly within the Jewish tradition. The new moon marked the beginning of each month in the Hebrew calendar, which was lunar-based. This event was not only a time for marking the passage of time but also held religious significance.

In the Old Testament, the new moon was a time for special sacrifices and offerings, as outlined in Numbers 28:11-15. It was a day of rest and worship, similar to the Sabbath, and was often associated with the blowing of trumpets (Numbers 10:10). The new moon was a time for communal gathering and spiritual reflection.

In the New Testament, the observance of the new moon is mentioned in Colossians 2:16, where Paul advises the Colossian believers not to let anyone judge them regarding religious festivals, new moons, or Sabbaths. This indicates that the early Christian community was aware of these observances and that they were part of the broader religious landscape.

The new moon's significance extends beyond mere timekeeping; it symbolizes renewal and the cyclical nature of God's creation. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the rhythm of life established by divine order.

Forms and Transliterations

νεομηνία νεομηνίαις νεομηνιας νεομηνίας νουμηνία νουμηνίαις νουμηνίας νουμηνιών neomenias neomenías neomēnias neomēnías

Englishman's Concordance

Colossians 2:16 N-GFS
GRK: ἑορτῆς ἢ νεομηνίας ἢ σαββάτων
KJV: or of the new moon, or
INT: of feast or new moon or Sabbath

Strong's Greek 3561
1 Occurrence

νεομηνίας — 1 Occ.