3602. odurmos

Lexicon

odurmos: Mourning, lamentation, wailing

Original Word: ὀδυρμός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: odurmos
Pronunciation: o-doo-ROS
Phonetic Spelling: (od-oor-mos')
Definition: Mourning, lamentation, wailing
Meaning: lamentation, wailing, mourning, sorrow.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

mourning.

From a derivative of the base of duno; moaning, i.e. Lamentation -- mourning.

see GREEK duno

HELPS Word-studies

3602 odyrmós – loud, grievous lamentation, typically accompanied by physical manifestations (shedding tears, shaking the head, etc.).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from oduromai (to lament)
Definition
lamentation
NASB Translation
mourning (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 3602: ὀδυρμός

ὀδυρμός, ὀδυρμοῦ, ὁ (ὀδύρομαι to wail, lament (see κλαίω, at the end)), a wailing, lamentation, mourning: Matthew 2:18 (from Jeremiah 38:15 () for תַּמְרוּרִים); 2 Corinthians 7:7. (2 Macc. 11:6; Aeschylus, Euripides, Plato, Josephus, Plutarch, Aelian v. h. 14, 22.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ὀδύρομαι (odúromai), meaning "to lament" or "to mourn."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek term ὀδυρμός corresponds to several Hebrew words that convey similar meanings of mourning and lamentation. These include:

- Strong's Hebrew 4553: מִסְפֵּד (mispēd) • mourning, lamentation.
- Strong's Hebrew 5092: נְהִי (nehiy) • wailing, lamentation.
- Strong's Hebrew 1065: בְּכִי (beki) • weeping, crying.

These Hebrew terms, like ὀδυρμός, are used throughout the Old Testament to describe expressions of grief and sorrow, often in response to personal loss, national tragedy, or divine judgment.

Usage: The word ὀδυρμός is used in the New Testament to describe the intense emotional response of mourning or lamentation. It appears in contexts where individuals or groups express profound sorrow.

Context: The Greek term ὀδυρμός is a noun that captures the essence of deep mourning and lamentation. It is used in the New Testament to depict scenes of intense emotional grief, often associated with the consequences of sin, judgment, or loss. The word appears in the context of prophetic warnings and eschatological teachings, emphasizing the severity of divine judgment and the resulting human response.

In the Gospel of Matthew, ὀδυρμός is notably used in the context of Jesus' teachings on the final judgment. In Matthew 13:42, Jesus describes the fate of the wicked, stating, "And they will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Here, ὀδυρμός is translated as "weeping," highlighting the sorrowful reaction to divine judgment.

Similarly, in Matthew 24:51, the term is used in a parable about the unfaithful servant: "He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." The use of ὀδυρμός underscores the anguish and regret experienced by those who face judgment unprepared.

The word also appears in Revelation 18:15, where it describes the lament of merchants over the fall of Babylon: "The merchants who sold these things and grew their wealth from her will stand at a distance, weeping and mourning." This usage illustrates the broader application of ὀδυρμός to express sorrow over material loss and the collapse of worldly systems.

Overall, ὀδυρμός serves as a poignant reminder of the emotional depth of human grief in response to divine justice and the transient nature of earthly pursuits. It calls believers to a sober reflection on the consequences of sin and the importance of spiritual readiness.

Forms and Transliterations

οδυρμον οδυρμόν ὀδυρμόν οδυρμος οδυρμός ὀδυρμὸς οδυρομένου odurmon odurmos odyrmon odyrmón odyrmos odyrmòs

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 2:18 N-NMS
GRK: κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὀδυρμὸς πολύς Ῥαχὴλ
NAS: AND GREAT MOURNING, RACHEL
KJV: and great mourning, Rachel weeping
INT: weeping and mourning great Rachel

2 Corinthians 7:7 N-AMS
GRK: τὸν ὑμῶν ὀδυρμόν τὸν ὑμῶν
NAS: to us your longing, your mourning, your zeal
KJV: your mourning, your
INT: your mourning your

Strong's Greek 3602
2 Occurrences

ὀδυρμόν — 1 Occ.
ὀδυρμὸς — 1 Occ.