4399. prophthanó
Strong's Lexicon
prophthanó: To anticipate, to come before, to precede

Original Word: προφθάνω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: prophthanó
Pronunciation: prof-thah'-no
Phonetic Spelling: (prof-than'-o)
Definition: To anticipate, to come before, to precede
Meaning: I anticipate, forestall.

Word Origin: From πρό (pro, "before") and φθάνω (phthano, "to come, to arrive")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "prophthanó," the concept of anticipation and readiness can be seen in Hebrew words like קָדַם (qadam, Strong's H6923), which means "to meet, to confront, to go before."

Usage: The verb "prophthanó" is used to convey the idea of arriving before someone else, anticipating an event, or taking action ahead of time. It implies a sense of readiness and foresight, often in a positive context of being prepared or proactive.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of anticipation and readiness was valued, especially in military and civic contexts. Being able to foresee and prepare for events was considered a mark of wisdom and prudence. In the New Testament, this term reflects a similar value, emphasizing spiritual readiness and the importance of being proactive in one's faith and actions.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from pro and phthanó
Definition
to anticipate
NASB Translation
first (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4399: προφθάνω

προφθάνω: 1 aorist προέφθασα; to come before, to anticipate: αὐτόν προεφθασε λέγων, he spoke before him (R. V. spake first to him), or anticipated his remark, Matthew 17:25. (Aeschylus, Euripides, Aristophanes, Plutarch; the Sept..)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anticipate, prevent.

From pro and phthano; to get an earlier start of, i.e. Anticipate -- prevent.

see GREEK pro

see GREEK phthano

Forms and Transliterations
προέφθασα προέφθασαν προέφθασάν προέφθασας προέφθασε προεφθασεν προέφθασεν προφθάσει πρόφθασον προφθάσωμεν προφυλακάς προφύλακας προφυλακή προφυλακήν προφυλακής προφυλάξομαι proephthasen proéphthasen
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 17:25 V-AIA-3S
GRK: τὴν οἰκίαν προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ
NAS: Jesus spoke to him first, saying,
KJV: Jesus prevented him,
INT: the house anticipated him

Strong's Greek 4399
1 Occurrence


προέφθασεν — 1 Occ.















4398
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