Psalm 139:4
New International Version
Before a word is on my tongue you, LORD, know it completely.

New Living Translation
You know what I am going to say even before I say it, LORD.

English Standard Version
Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O LORD, you know it altogether.

Berean Standard Bible
Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD.

King James Bible
For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

New King James Version
For there is not a word on my tongue, But behold, O LORD, You know it altogether.

New American Standard Bible
Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, LORD, You know it all.

NASB 1995
Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, O LORD, You know it all.

NASB 1977
Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, O LORD, Thou dost know it all.

Legacy Standard Bible
Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, O Yahweh, You know it all.

Amplified Bible
Even before there is a word on my tongue [still unspoken], Behold, O LORD, You know it all.

Christian Standard Bible
Before a word is on my tongue, you know all about it, LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, LORD.

American Standard Version
For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O Jehovah, thou knowest it altogether.

Contemporary English Version
Before I even speak a word, you know what I will say,

English Revised Version
For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Even before there is a [single] word on my tongue, you know all about it, LORD.

Good News Translation
Even before I speak, you already know what I will say.

International Standard Version
Even before I have formed a word with my tongue, you, LORD, know it completely!

Majority Standard Bible
Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD.

NET Bible
Certainly my tongue does not frame a word without you, O LORD, being thoroughly aware of it.

New Heart English Bible
For there is not a word on my tongue, but, look, LORD, you know it altogether.

Webster's Bible Translation
For there is not a word on my tongue, but lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

World English Bible
For there is not a word on my tongue, but behold, Yahweh, you know it altogether.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For there is not a word in my tongue, "" Behold, O YHWH, You have known it all!

Young's Literal Translation
For there is not a word in my tongue, Lo, O Jehovah, Thou hast known it all!

Smith's Literal Translation
For not a word in my tongue, behold, O Jehovah, thou knewest all of it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou hast foreseen all my ways: for there is no speech in my tongue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you have foreseen all my ways. For there is no word in my tongue.

New American Bible
Even before a word is on my tongue, LORD, you know it all.

New Revised Standard Version
Even before a word is on my tongue, O LORD, you know it completely.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For if there is deception in my tongue, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If there is an alteration in my language, you, LORD JEHOVAH, know all these things.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O LORD, Thou knowest it altogether.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For there is no unrighteous word in my tongue: behold, O Lord, thou hast known all things,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
You Have Searched Me and Known Me
3You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways. 4Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD. 5You hem me in behind and before; You have laid Your hand upon me.…

Cross References
Matthew 6:8
Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.

Hebrews 4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.

Proverbs 15:3
The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good.

Isaiah 65:24
Even before they call, I will answer, and while they are still speaking, I will hear.

Job 42:2
“I know that You can do all things and that no plan of Yours can be thwarted.

Jeremiah 23:24
“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.

1 John 3:20
Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.

Matthew 12:36
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.

Luke 12:2-3
There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known. / What you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the housetops.

Romans 8:27
And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

1 Corinthians 4:5
Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.

Job 34:21
For His eyes are on the ways of a man, and He sees his every step.

Proverbs 5:21
For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD, and the LORD examines all his paths.

Isaiah 46:10
I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’

Daniel 2:28
But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the latter days. Your dream and the visions that came into your mind as you lay on your bed were these:


Treasury of Scripture

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, see, O LORD, you know it altogether.

there is not

Psalm 19:14
Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

Job 8:2
How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the words of thy mouth be like a strong wind?

Job 38:2
Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?

thou knowest

Psalm 50:19-21
Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit…

Jeremiah 29:23
Because they have committed villany in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken lying words in my name, which I have not commanded them; even I know, and am a witness, saith the LORD.

Hebrews 4:12,13
For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart…

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Psalm 139
1. David praises God for his all-seeing providence
17. And for this infinite mercies
19. He defies the wicked
23. He prays for sincerity














Before a word is on my tongue
This phrase emphasizes the omniscience of God, highlighting His ability to know our thoughts and intentions even before we express them verbally. The Hebrew root for "word" is "דָּבָר" (dabar), which can mean speech, matter, or thing. This suggests that God is aware not only of our spoken words but also of the underlying thoughts and intentions. Historically, this reflects the ancient understanding of God as intimately involved in the lives of His people, knowing their innermost thoughts and desires. This awareness calls believers to a life of integrity, knowing that God perceives our hearts and minds.

You know it completely, O LORD
The phrase underscores the completeness of God's knowledge. The Hebrew word for "know" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. This is not a distant or abstract awareness but a profound understanding of every aspect of our being. The use of "O LORD" (YHWH) invokes the covenant name of God, reminding us of His faithfulness and personal relationship with His people. In a scriptural context, this reflects the consistent biblical theme of God's omniscience and His personal care for each individual. For believers, this is a source of comfort and awe, knowing that the Creator of the universe is deeply acquainted with every detail of their lives.

(4) For there is not . . .--This has been understood in two ways:--

My tongue cannot utter a word which thou dost not altogether know.

or,

Before my tongue can utter a word thou knowest it altogether.

Verse 4. - For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether. What has been already said of deeds and thoughts is now extended to "words." God hears every word we speak.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Even
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

before a word
מִ֭לָּה (mil·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4405: A word, a discourse, a topic

is on my tongue,
בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑י (bil·šō·w·nî)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3956: The tongue

You know
יָדַ֥עְתָּ (yā·ḏa‘·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

all about it,
כֻלָּֽהּ׃ (ḵul·lāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

O LORD.
יְ֝הוָ֗ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Poetry: Psalm 139:4 For there is not a word (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 139:3
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