5126. touton
Lexical Summary
touton: This, this one, him

Original Word: τοῦτον
Part of Speech: Demonstrative pronoun
Transliteration: touton
Pronunciation: TOO-ton
Phonetic Spelling: (too'-ton)
KJV: him, the same, that, this
Word Origin: [accusative case singular masculine of G3778 (οὗτος - this)]

1. this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
this; he, she, it

Accusative case singular masculine of houtos; this (person, as objective of verb or preposition) -- him, the same, that, this.

see GREEK houtos

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
acc. sing. masc. of houtos,, q.v.

Topical Lexicon
Grammatical Identity

Strong’s Greek 5126 (τοῦτον) is the accusative masculine singular form of the demonstrative pronoun that specifies “this one.” As the direct-object case, it gives pointed emphasis to a particular male person or object already in view.

Relation to Its Root Family

While τοῦτον itself is not attested in the critical Greek New Testament text, it belongs to the wider family of οὗτος (Strong’s 3778). Other declined forms of the root appear hundreds of times, allowing the expositor to infer the same precision, immediacy, and contrast that τοῦτον would convey.

Demonstrative Force in Scripture

1. Specificity: Demonstratives keep the narrative from drifting into generalities. Where a masculine object is the focus, τοῦτον would serve to single him out unmistakably.
2. Dramatic Focus: New Testament writers often spotlight a person pivotal to redemptive history—“this Jesus” (Acts 2:32). In accusative contexts the same spotlight would fall on τοῦτον.
3. Contrast: By isolating “this one,” Scripture implicitly excludes all rivals, sharpening theological and moral distinctions (compare Acts 3:14).

Historical and Literary Setting

Koine Greek prized clarity in public reading. A form like τοῦτον helped early Christians communicate in crowded synagogues, marketplaces, and house gatherings, ensuring that the congregation understood exactly who or what the speaker meant.

Christological Emphasis

Whenever the apostles directed listeners to “this Jesus,” they affirmed His concrete historicity. The unrecorded form τοῦτον would have carried that same christological weight, functioning as a grammatical finger pointing to the unique, incarnate Son.

Soteriological and Ethical Nuance

Demonstratives reinforce the personal dimension of salvation: grace is granted to specific sinners, not to abstractions. A construction with τοῦτον would intensify verses like “He saved this one” or “for this man Christ died,” safeguarding the gospel’s particularity.

Practical Ministry Applications

• Preaching: Grasping demonstrative precision guards sermons from vague spirituality and keeps Christ central.
• Counseling: The personal focus built into forms like τοῦτον reminds pastors that the gospel addresses real people with real needs.
• Discipleship: Teachers can model biblical exactness, naming sins and virtues plainly rather than speaking in generalities.

Septuagint and Early Church Usage

The Septuagint employs τοῦτον in narratives such as Genesis 14:23 and Exodus 32:1, influencing New Testament style. Early Church Fathers likewise used the form to distinguish Christ from pagan deities, reinforcing exclusive allegiance to Him.

Doctrinal Stability

Demonstratives anchor doctrine to eyewitness reality: “God has raised this Jesus to life” (Acts 2:32). Even where τοῦτον itself is absent, its family of forms secures theological claims against skepticism and myth.

Homiletical Insight

A sermon can trace Scripture’s movement from the general to the particular—from “a Savior” to “this Savior” (Luke 2:11)—inviting hearers to personal faith. Studying τοῦτον deepens appreciation for that inspired particularity.

Conclusion

Although Strong’s 5126 does not appear in the preserved Greek New Testament, its place within the demonstrative paradigm highlights Scripture’s precision, immediacy, and personal focus. Mastery of this nuance equips today’s believers to proclaim and apply God’s Word with the same Spirit-inspired clarity.

Forms and Transliterations
τουτον τοῦτον touton toûton
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