Strong's Lexicon philédonos: Lover of pleasure, pleasure-seeking Original Word: φιλήδονος Word Origin: From φίλος (philos, meaning "loving" or "fond of") and ἡδονή (hēdonē, meaning "pleasure" or "delight") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent to "philédonos," the concept of pleasure-seeking can be related to Hebrew words such as עֲדָנִים (adan, meaning "delights" or "luxuries") and חֵפֶץ (chephets, meaning "pleasure" or "desire"). Usage: The term "philédonos" is used to describe individuals who are excessively fond of or devoted to pleasure. It conveys a sense of prioritizing personal gratification and sensual enjoyment over spiritual or moral responsibilities. In the New Testament, it is often used in a negative context, highlighting a self-indulgent lifestyle that is contrary to godly living. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the pursuit of pleasure was a common philosophical and cultural theme, particularly among the Epicureans, who believed that pleasure was the highest good. However, this pursuit often led to hedonism, where pleasure was sought without regard for moral or ethical considerations. The early Christian community, influenced by Jewish teachings and the life of Jesus, emphasized self-control, discipline, and the pursuit of spiritual rather than earthly pleasures. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom philos and hédoné Definition loving pleasure NASB Translation lovers of pleasure (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5369: φιλήδονοςφιλήδονος, φιληδον (φίλος and ἡδονή), loving pleasure: 2 Timothy 3:4. (Polybius 40, 6, 10; Plutarch, Lucian, others.) Strong's Exhaustive Concordance loving pleasureFrom philos and hedone; fond of pleasure, i.e. Voluptuous -- lover of pleasure. see GREEK philos see GREEK hedone Forms and Transliterations φιληδονοι φιλήδονοι philedonoi philēdonoi philḗdonoiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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