Strong's Lexicon apodekatoo: To tithe, to give a tenth Original Word: ἀποδεκατόω Word Origin: From the Greek prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning "from" or "away") and δεκατόω (dekatóo, meaning "to tithe" or "to give a tenth") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent of tithing is מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser), which is found in several Old Testament passages, such as Genesis 14:20, Leviticus 27:30, and Malachi 3:10. Usage: The verb ἀποδεκατόω refers to the act of giving a tenth of one's income or produce, typically as an offering to God. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the practice of tithing, which was a common religious duty among the Israelites. Tithing was seen as an act of obedience and devotion, acknowledging God's provision and sovereignty. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, tithing was an integral part of the Mosaic Law. The Israelites were commanded to give a tenth of their produce, livestock, and income to support the Levitical priesthood, the temple, and the needy (Leviticus 27:30-32; Numbers 18:21-24; Deuteronomy 14:28-29). This practice was not only a religious obligation but also a means of ensuring social justice and community welfare. By the time of the New Testament, tithing was still practiced, though it had become a point of contention between Jesus and the Pharisees, who often emphasized the letter of the law over its spirit. Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 586: ἀποδεκατεύωἀποδεκατεύω, Luke 18:12, for ἀποδεκατόω which see; (cf. WHs Appendix, p. 171). STRONGS NT 586: ἀποδεκατόωἀποδεκατόω, ἀποδεκατῶ, infinitive present ἀποδεκατοιν, Hebrews 7:5 T Tr WH (cf. Delitzsch at the passage; Buttmann, 44 (38); (Tdf.s note at the passage; WH. Introductory § 410)); (δεκατόω which see); a Biblical and ecclesiastical word; the Sept. for עָשַׂר; to tithe i. e. 1. with the accusative of the thing, to give, pay, a tenth of anything: Matthew 23:23; Luke 11:42; Luke 18:12 where T WH, after manuscripts א* B only, have adopted ἀποδεκατεύω, for which the simple δεκατεύω is more common in Greek writings; (Genesis 28:22; Deuteronomy 14:21 (22)). 2. τινα, to exact, receive, a tenth from anyone: Hebrews 7:5; (1 Samuel 8:15, 17). (B. D. under the word From apo and dekatoo; to tithe (as debtor or creditor) -- (give, pay, take) tithe. see GREEK apo see GREEK dekatoo Englishman's Concordance Matthew 23:23 V-PIA-2PGRK: ὑποκριταί ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον NAS: hypocrites! For you tithe mint KJV: for ye pay tithe of mint INT: hypocrites for you pay tithes of mint Luke 11:42 V-PIA-2P Luke 18:12 V-PIA-1S Hebrews 7:5 V-PNA Strong's Greek 586 |
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