Lexical Summary bathmos: Step, Degree Original Word: βαθμός Strong's Exhaustive Concordance degree. From the same as bathos; a step, i.e. (figuratively) grade (of dignity) -- degree. see GREEK bathos HELPS Word-studies 898 bathmós – properly, a step (tread) in a staircase; (figuratively) a degree, rank, grade (used only in 1 Tim 3:13). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom the same as basis Definition a step, degree NASB Translation standing (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 898: βαθμόςβαθμός, βαθμου, ὁ (from the obsolete βάω equivalent to βαίνω, like σταθμός (from ἵστημι), threshold, step; of a grade of dignity and wholesome influence in the church (R. V. standing), 1 Timothy 3:13 (cf. Ellicott at the passage). (Used by (the Sept. 1 Samuel 5:5; 2 Kings 20:9; also Sir. 6:36); Strabo (Plutarch), Lucian, Appian, Artemidorus Daldianus (others); cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 324.) Topical Lexicon Overview of Meaning and Usage The word βαθμός (Strong’s 898) pictures a step, platform, or elevated place that positions someone for movement to the next level. In Scripture it is used once in the Greek New Testament, where Paul applies it figuratively to the “good standing” gained by faithful servants (1 Timothy 3:13). This singular occurrence, together with the broader biblical motif of ascending steps, frames βαθμός as an image of progress, advancement, and God-given dignity. Old Testament Background In the Septuagint, cognate terms built on the same root describe literal stairways in temple visions (Ezekiel 40:6, 22), palace architecture (2 Kings 20:11), and the “Songs of Ascents” (Psalms 120–134) sung by pilgrims who climbed up to Jerusalem. Each context connects physical steps with worship, covenant faithfulness, or divine intervention—laying a theological foundation for Paul’s later metaphor of spiritual elevation. New Testament Context in 1 Timothy 3:13 “For those who have served well as deacons will gain an excellent standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.” (1 Timothy 3:13) Here βαθμός conveys two intertwined blessings granted to deacons who discharge their ministry with integrity: 1. Excellent standing—a recognized place of honor among God’s people, not self-promoted but conferred by God and acknowledged by the church. The step upward is thus both communal (honor before others) and personal (inner assurance before God). Implications for Church Leadership Paul sets a pattern in which faithfulness in “lower” tasks lays the groundwork for broader influence. Just as Stephen and Philip rose from serving tables to preaching with power (Acts 6–8), every leader begins on foundational steps of proven character. The verse guards against ambition divorced from service, teaching that advancement in the household of God is earned through humility and reliability. Spiritual Growth and Progressive Sanctification Bathmos also portrays the believer’s lifelong journey of sanctification. Scripture frequently speaks of moving “from glory to glory” (2 Corinthians 3:18) and of “pressing on toward the goal” (Philippians 3:14). These passages echo the concept of ascending steps, where each act of obedience becomes a platform for greater conformity to Christ. Historical Insights from the Early Church Second-century writers such as Clement of Alexandria and The Shepherd of Hermas describe stages of discipleship and degrees of reward, reflecting an early Christian consciousness of spiritual “steps.” The diaconate, in particular, was viewed as a training ground for presbyters and bishops. Bathmos therefore captured a living reality in congregational life: tested servants were naturally entrusted with wider oversight. Practical Ministry Application • Value unseen service; God measures greatness by faithfulness, not visibility. Related Biblical Themes and Passages Luke 16:10 – faithfulness in little things Matthew 23:11 – the greatest will be your servant 1 Peter 5:6 – God exalts the humble Hebrews 10:35 – confidence that brings a great reward Revelation 3:12 – the overcomer established as a pillar in God’s temple Summary Bathmos encapsulates the biblical principle that genuine advancement in God’s kingdom comes by steady, obedient steps. Whether manifested in temple stairs, pilgrim songs, or the commendation of deacons, the image calls every believer to serve well today, trusting the Lord to grant higher footing and bolder faith for tomorrow. Forms and Transliterations βαθμον βαθμόν βαθμὸν bathmon bathmònLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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